{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:45:32Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:28:14+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7066",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.atheism",
    "name": "atheism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7066/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.atheism",
    "name": "atheism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe atheism neutrally and respectfully, attributing positions to atheist thinkers and organisations, presenting it alongside religious and other worldviews without ranking them, and noting human rights issues.",
    "definition": "The absence of belief in the existence of gods, or the position that no gods exist, held by individuals and communities worldwide; distinct from agnosticism, and historically also appearing as state atheism under some regimes. Atheists face legal discrimination or persecution in some countries.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding a worldview and its place in society.",
    "affordances": [
      "distinguish atheism, agnosticism and related positions",
      "summarise arguments with attribution",
      "find atheist and humanist organisations",
      "find information on freedom of belief"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Non-belief in gods",
      "Many varieties",
      "Protected under freedom of belief",
      "Persecuted in some places"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; expressed in beliefs, writings and organisations.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Absence of belief in gods",
      "Implicit and explicit atheism",
      "Agnosticism concerns knowledge rather than belief"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "implicit and explicit atheism",
      "strong and weak atheism",
      "secular humanism (related)",
      "state atheism (historical policy)",
      "religious traditions without deities (related)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "nontheism and irreligion",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "theism",
        "why": "opposite"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "agnosticism and humanism",
        "why": "related positions"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "freedom of thought, conscience and religion",
        "why": "rights"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 18",
      "Blasphemy and apostasy laws in some countries"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting atheism as superior or inferior to religion",
      "Conflating atheism with unrelated movements",
      "Stereotyping atheists or believers"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe atheism, its history and the views of atheists from reliable sources.",
        "Report legal protections and discrimination affecting atheists from official and human rights sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present atheism as superior or inferior to religious belief.",
        "Label a person an atheist without their own statement.",
        "Conflate atheism with unrelated political or moral movements.",
        "Produce content that stereotypes or incites hatred against atheists or believers."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Disclosing a person's religious or non-religious belief to others."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Atheists face discrimination and persecution in some countries.",
        "Freedom of thought protects both belief and unbelief."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Atheists and non-religious people",
        "Religious believers",
        "People in countries with blasphemy or apostasy laws"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it belongs to the people who hold the view.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7066: atheism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7066",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Atheism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "concept",
        "name": "Concept",
        "description": "Definitions.",
        "rationale": "Definitions differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "meaning",
            "name": "Meaning",
            "description": "What atheism is.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "meaning-finding",
                "name": "Meaning",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which definition of atheism is being used?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it differ from agnosticism?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "arguments",
            "name": "Arguments",
            "description": "Philosophy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "arguments-finding",
                "name": "Arguments",
                "description": "Arguments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What arguments do atheist philosophers make, and how do theists respond?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are views attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "society",
        "name": "Society",
        "description": "Demographics.",
        "rationale": "Data need sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "data",
            "name": "Data",
            "description": "Surveys.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "data-finding",
                "name": "Data",
                "description": "Demographics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What share of people identify as atheist here, according to which survey?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are questions worded?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "organisations",
            "name": "Organisations",
            "description": "Groups.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "organisations-finding",
                "name": "Organisations",
                "description": "Organisations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which atheist or humanist organisations exist here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can they be contacted?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rights",
        "name": "Rights",
        "description": "Freedom of belief.",
        "rationale": "Rights apply to all.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Protections.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Legal protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What protections for non-believers exist here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are there blasphemy or apostasy laws?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "persecution",
            "name": "Persecution",
            "description": "At-risk people.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "persecution-finding",
                "name": "Persecution",
                "description": "People at risk.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is someone at risk because of their non-belief?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which human rights organisations can help?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "handling",
        "name": "Handling",
        "description": "Neutrality.",
        "rationale": "Worldviews are treated equally.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "neutral",
            "name": "Neutral",
            "description": "Balance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "neutral-finding",
                "name": "Neutral",
                "description": "Neutral presentation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is atheism presented neutrally alongside religious worldviews?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are stereotypes avoided?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "State atheism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "State atheism.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do historians describe state atheism policies and their effects on believers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is this distinguished from personal atheism?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "How should incorrect registry aliases be removed?",
    "Should varieties be separate entries?",
    "How should persecution data be sourced?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}