{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T12:48:55Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:25:38+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q718",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.chess",
    "name": "chess",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q718/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.chess",
    "name": "chess",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle chess by rules, notation, openings, ratings, competitions, computer chess and fair play, and separate related games.",
    "definition": "A two-player abstract strategy board game played on an 8x8 board with sixteen pieces each, in which the aim is to checkmate the opponent king; governed internationally by FIDE, played over the board, online and by computers, with related games such as shogi and xiangqi.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Recreation, competition, education and research.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the rules and notation",
      "find ratings, tournaments and results",
      "learn openings and strategy",
      "understand fair play and anti-cheating rules"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Two players",
      "Perfect information",
      "Checkmate ends the game",
      "Governed by FIDE"
    ],
    "appearance": "A checkered board with kings, queens, rooks, bishops, knights and pawns in two colours.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "8x8 checkered board",
      "Standard Staunton pieces",
      "Shogi and xiangqi use different boards and pieces"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "standard, rapid and blitz chess",
      "correspondence chess",
      "online chess",
      "computer chess",
      "variants such as Chess960"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "mind sport",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is governed by",
        "target": "FIDE",
        "why": "body"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "Elo rating system",
        "why": "rating"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "shogi and xiangqi",
        "why": "related games"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "FIDE Laws of Chess",
      "FIDE fair play regulations",
      "Portable Game Notation (PGN) format"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Cheating with engines",
      "Outdated rating or title information",
      "Confusing variant rules"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Play, teach, analyze and record chess games.",
        "Report results, ratings and rules from the governing body's official sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Help a player cheat by supplying engine moves during a rated or competitive game.",
        "Present a game, result or rating that it has not verified as official.",
        "Accuse a named player of cheating without evidence from the competent authority.",
        "Pass engine analysis off as a human player's own work."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Ruling on disputes, results or fair-play cases in organized competition."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Computer assistance has made fair play a central issue for the game.",
        "Chess has long had gaps in access and treatment for women and players from poorer regions."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Chess players",
        "Organizers and arbiters",
        "Spectators and learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the game; the international and national federations govern rated play.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Federation rating and title registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q718: chess",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Chess",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "rules",
        "name": "Rules",
        "description": "How to play.",
        "rationale": "Rules are standardised.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "moves",
            "name": "Moves",
            "description": "Piece movement.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "moves-finding",
                "name": "Moves",
                "description": "Piece movement.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does each piece move, including castling and en passant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What counts as checkmate or stalemate?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "notation",
            "name": "Notation",
            "description": "Recording games.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "notation-finding",
                "name": "Notation",
                "description": "Notation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are moves written in algebraic notation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is a game saved in PGN?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "play",
        "name": "Play",
        "description": "Improving.",
        "rationale": "Study improves play.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "openings",
            "name": "Openings",
            "description": "Opening theory.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "openings-finding",
                "name": "Openings",
                "description": "Openings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which openings suit a beginner?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources explain them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "analysis",
            "name": "Analysis",
            "description": "Reviewing games.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "analysis-finding",
                "name": "Analysis",
                "description": "Game analysis.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a finished game be analysed with an engine responsibly?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the game still in progress?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "competition",
        "name": "Competition",
        "description": "Tournaments and ratings.",
        "rationale": "Records need sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "ratings",
            "name": "Ratings",
            "description": "Elo.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ratings-finding",
                "name": "Ratings",
                "description": "Ratings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is this player rating and title, according to FIDE?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "As of which list?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "events",
            "name": "Events",
            "description": "Tournaments.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "events-finding",
                "name": "Events",
                "description": "Tournaments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which tournaments are coming up nearby or online?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are the time controls?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fairplay",
        "name": "Fair play",
        "description": "Integrity.",
        "rationale": "Integrity matters.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "cheating",
            "name": "Cheating",
            "description": "Engine assistance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "cheating-finding",
                "name": "Cheating",
                "description": "Cheating.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking for engine help during a live game?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent decline and explain fair play rules?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "related",
            "name": "Related",
            "description": "Other games.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "related-finding",
                "name": "Related",
                "description": "Related games.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is shogi, xiangqi or another variant meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should variants be separate entries?",
    "How should player ratings be linked?",
    "How should related games be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}