{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T08:49:16Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 23.0,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094cd-2946-7b73-a85d-bbdb52c1a2f1\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: community development\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 88.6,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094cd-2956-7993-ae36-91d92a3ea770\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: community development\nRegistry id: vr.tr.community-development\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into t"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:40:34+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q718998",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.community-development",
    "name": "community development",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q718998/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.community-development",
    "name": "community development",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise community development, assess whose collective capacity and conditions it changes, and identify actions justified by community priorities, authority and evidence.",
    "definition": "Community development is a participatory process and field of practice through which people connected by place, identity or shared interests organise collective action, strengthen their capacities and influence decisions affecting their shared conditions of life.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns community development as a collective process through which people connected by place, identity or shared conditions shape priorities, organise action and influence the conditions affecting their lives, while recording disagreements about membership, participation, power and desirable development.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Community boundaries, overlapping memberships and contested claims to representation",
      "Competing understandings of development and community-defined priorities",
      "Collective organising, learning, leadership and capacity to act",
      "Relationships between community decision-making and external institutions, practitioners and funders",
      "Community-led initiatives, distribution of benefits and harms, and sustained outcomes"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Detailed engineering, construction and asset maintenance, owned by infrastructure models",
      "Individual case management and eligibility decisions, owned by social-service models",
      "Internal corporate governance unrelated to community representation, owned by organisation models",
      "Land-use regulation and statutory planning procedures, owned by planning models",
      "Macroeconomic policy and national development accounting, owned by economic-policy models"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Ask whether members can influence priorities and decisions; receiving services or attending a consultation alone does not establish community development.",
      "Ask whether action develops collective ability to organise, learn or exercise influence beyond a single delivered output; project completion alone is insufficient evidence.",
      "Ask which community is constituted and who may contest its representatives; a geographic service area or customer segment alone does not establish a community mandate.",
      "Ask whether physical or economic improvements are assessed against community priorities and distributional effects; investment volume or property-value growth alone does not demonstrate community development.",
      "Ask which conception of development participants and sponsors use, and preserve disagreements rather than treating the sponsor's objectives as shared."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Community basis and boundary",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Place; identity; shared experience or condition; shared interest; overlapping bases; contested boundary",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines whose knowledge, claims and outcomes must be considered without assuming that residence is the only basis of membership."
      },
      {
        "name": "Development orientation",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Locally stated orientations, potentially including collective empowerment, mutual support, service improvement, livelihood development or transformation of unequal conditions",
        "why_it_matters": "Makes competing purposes visible and prevents unlike initiatives from being judged against an unstated common definition."
      },
      {
        "name": "Community decision authority",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Community constituencies linked to agenda-setting, budget, implementation and evaluation decisions, with advisory, shared, delegated or final authority recorded separately",
        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes participation in activities from control over consequential choices."
      },
      {
        "name": "Participation coverage",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Participants as a percentage of an explicitly defined eligible population, disaggregated where appropriate; unknown where no defensible denominator exists",
        "why_it_matters": "Helps detect missing constituencies without equating attendance with representation or influence."
      },
      {
        "name": "Collective capacity trajectory",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Strengthening; stable; weakening; mixed; unknown, supported by evidence about organising, leadership, knowledge and institutional influence",
        "why_it_matters": "Tests whether the community gains durable ability to pursue priorities rather than remaining dependent on project staff."
      },
      {
        "name": "Resource control and dependence",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Resources linked to owners, access conditions, decision rights, funder restrictions and replacement options",
        "why_it_matters": "Reveals whether nominal community control can be exercised in practice."
      },
      {
        "name": "Distribution of outcomes",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Community-selected indicators measured against a dated baseline and disaggregated by affected constituency, with indicator-specific units",
        "why_it_matters": "Shows who benefits, who bears costs and whether aggregate improvement conceals exclusion or displacement."
      },
      {
        "name": "Continuation readiness",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Community-supported continuation; negotiated handover; externally dependent; planned closure; contested; unknown",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports decisions about maintaining activities, transferring responsibilities or ending an initiative responsibly."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Map affected constituencies, overlapping memberships and disputed representation before recommending engagement.",
      "Compare competing development priorities and identify decisions requiring further community deliberation.",
      "Assess whether participation arrangements provide meaningful authority and accessible routes to challenge decisions.",
      "Propose organising, learning or resource-sharing actions tied to demonstrated community priorities and authorised roles.",
      "Trace community initiatives to changes in collective capacity and lived conditions while recording alternative explanations.",
      "Flag exclusion, displacement, dependency or volunteer overload and identify revision or escalation options."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe community development approaches, history and examples from reliable sources.",
        "Help groups organise meetings, records and plans they have asked for."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Speak for a community without its mandate.",
        "Collect or share data about residents without consent.",
        "Use community processes to give cover to decisions already made elsewhere.",
        "Favour one faction of a community while claiming to serve all."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Committing a community to funding, land or partnership agreements."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Communities have the right to shape decisions that affect them.",
        "Outsiders can impose their priorities and leave little behind."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents",
        "Marginalised groups within a community",
        "Local organisations"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The community itself; local authorities and organisations support it.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Projects captured by local elites can widen inequality.",
      "Short-term funding leaves projects and hopes abandoned."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "Community development is practised in neighbourhoods, rural settlements and communities connected by identity or shared interests.",
      "Participants use it to identify shared priorities, organise collective action and influence services or decisions affecting their lives.",
      "It supports lasting community capacity through participation, local leadership and cooperation."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 37101, issued by the International Organization for Standardization, applies when community development uses a management system for sustainable development in communities."
    ],
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "recognition": "Community development is a participatory process that cannot be reliably identified by visual appearance."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q718998: community development",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718998",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Community development",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_development",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "community-and-development-meaning",
        "name": "Community and development meaning",
        "description": "Establishes who constitutes the community and what different constituencies mean by development.",
        "rationale": "Neither community membership nor desirable development can safely be inferred from a project title, administrative boundary or funder's brief.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "community-constitution",
            "name": "Community constitution",
            "description": "Records the bases of belonging and the limits of claims made on behalf of a community.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "membership-and-affected-people",
                "name": "Membership and affected people",
                "description": "Distinguishes self-identified members, administratively included populations and affected people who lack recognised membership.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What connects this community, and where do members disagree about its boundaries?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "membership-and-affected-people-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which affected people fall outside the recognised membership, including displaced members or people unable to participate?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "membership-and-affected-people-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "development-interpretations",
            "name": "Development interpretations",
            "description": "Makes different accounts of desirable change explicit and attributable.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "competing-accounts-of-progress",
                "name": "Competing accounts of progress",
                "description": "Records whether actors prioritise empowerment, mutual support, services, livelihoods or other changes, without presuming agreement.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What would count as development for each constituency, and which proposed changes would they reject as harmful?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "competing-accounts-of-progress-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who articulated each account, through what process, and which disagreements remain unresolved?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "competing-accounts-of-progress-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "participation-power-and-accountability",
        "name": "Participation, power and accountability",
        "description": "Examines who can participate, whose contributions affect decisions and how representatives can be challenged.",
        "rationale": "Community development requires a model of actual influence; attendance and formal representation alone cannot establish it.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "access-and-voice",
            "name": "Access and voice",
            "description": "Identifies practical barriers and unequal opportunities to shape the collective agenda.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "participation-barriers-and-influence",
                "name": "Participation barriers and influence",
                "description": "Connects participation patterns to access conditions and evidence that contributions altered decisions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which constituencies are absent or rarely heard, and what evidence links this to timing, language, disability access, care responsibilities, cost or fear of repercussions?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "participation-barriers-and-influence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which changes to engagement arrangements could reduce those barriers, and who can authorise and resource them?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "participation-barriers-and-influence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "mandate-and-decision-rights",
            "name": "Mandate and decision rights",
            "description": "Tracks representation, consequential authority and mechanisms for accountability.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "community-mandate-and-recourse",
                "name": "Community mandate and recourse",
                "description": "Separates claimed representation from demonstrable mandates and records who controls priorities and resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were representatives selected, whom are they accountable to, and how can their mandate be reviewed or withdrawn?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "community-mandate-and-recourse-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who has final authority over priorities, budgets and contested decisions, and what recourse do excluded or dissenting members have?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "community-mandate-and-recourse-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "collective-capacity-and-community-assets",
        "name": "Collective capacity and community assets",
        "description": "Records the relationships, knowledge, organising abilities and accessible resources that support collective action.",
        "rationale": "A community can receive substantial investment without gaining the ability or resources to pursue its own priorities.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "organising-and-learning",
            "name": "Organising and learning",
            "description": "Assesses the community's ability to convene, deliberate, organise and renew leadership.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "capacity-beyond-project-staff",
                "name": "Capacity beyond project staff",
                "description": "Looks for demonstrated collective capabilities and the distribution of knowledge and responsibility.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What can members now organise or negotiate themselves, compared with the baseline, and what examples demonstrate that change?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "capacity-beyond-project-staff-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What learning, mentoring or succession arrangements would reduce reliance on a few leaders or external facilitators?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "capacity-beyond-project-staff-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "assets-and-resource-access",
            "name": "Assets and resource access",
            "description": "Examines community knowledge, networks, spaces and funds alongside the conditions governing their use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "usable-assets-and-constraints",
                "name": "Usable assets and constraints",
                "description": "Distinguishes resources present in a community from resources members can actually mobilise.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which local skills, networks, spaces, funds and other assets can members access, and who controls or restricts their use?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "usable-assets-and-constraints-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which unmet needs require external resources or institutional change rather than additional unpaid community effort?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "usable-assets-and-constraints-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "community-action-and-institutional-change",
        "name": "Community action and institutional change",
        "description": "Connects community priorities to initiatives, partnerships and changes in institutional practices.",
        "rationale": "The model must explain how collective intent becomes feasible action and how external actors enable or constrain it.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "priorities-to-initiatives",
            "name": "Priorities to initiatives",
            "description": "Traces selected activities to community priorities and explicit expectations about change.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "community-grounded-action-logic",
                "name": "Community-grounded action logic",
                "description": "Records why an initiative was chosen and how its activities are expected to improve conditions or collective agency.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Through what community process was this initiative selected, and which alternative priorities were deferred or disputed?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "community-grounded-action-logic-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is the initiative expected to change lived conditions and collective capacity, and what evidence would challenge that expectation?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "community-grounded-action-logic-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "external-institutions-and-negotiation",
            "name": "External institutions and negotiation",
            "description": "Makes institutional commitments, constraints and unequal bargaining positions visible.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "partnership-terms-and-influence",
                "name": "Partnership terms and influence",
                "description": "Records what public bodies, funders, businesses and practitioners commit to and how community actors can influence those commitments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which external decisions or funding conditions constrain community priorities, and where is there evidence of community influence over them?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "partnership-terms-and-influence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What commitments can community representatives negotiate, monitor or challenge, and through which accountable channels?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "partnership-terms-and-influence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes-equity-and-continuity",
        "name": "Outcomes, equity and continuity",
        "description": "Assesses changes in community conditions and agency, their distribution and the prospects for maintaining valued gains.",
        "rationale": "Outputs may conceal unequal benefits, weakened autonomy or gains that disappear when external support ends.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "community-defined-outcomes",
            "name": "Community-defined outcomes",
            "description": "Combines locally meaningful indicators with evidence about unequal effects and alternative explanations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "benefits-harms-and-contribution",
                "name": "Benefits, harms and contribution",
                "description": "Distinguishes completed activities from changes in lives and collective influence without assuming causal attribution.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which community-selected indicators changed from baseline, for whom, over what period, and with what uncertainty about the initiative's contribution?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "benefits-harms-and-contribution-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Did improvements coincide with displacement, exclusion, conflict or unequal burdens that aggregate indicators fail to capture?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "benefits-harms-and-contribution-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "continuation-and-adaptation",
            "name": "Continuation and adaptation",
            "description": "Examines community willingness, resources and authority to maintain, revise or end activities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "durable-gains-and-responsible-exit",
                "name": "Durable gains and responsible exit",
                "description": "Records what can persist after external support changes and whether continued activity remains community-supported.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which gains depend on temporary funding, particular leaders or unpaid labour, and what evidence indicates those dependencies are manageable?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "durable-gains-and-responsible-exit-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Under what community-agreed conditions should the initiative continue, adapt, transfer responsibilities or close?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "durable-gains-and-responsible-exit-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "No sense was supplied; this description treats community development as participatory collective practice rather than property development or a particular funding programme.",
                  "Definitions differ over whether empowerment, structural change and community control are essential requirements or aspirations; the listed kinds overlap.",
                  "This is recalled knowledge, not source-verified research; check the current IACD standards and jurisdiction-specific rules before operational use, and do not treat the example measurements as a universal evaluation framework."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Place-based community development",
                  "Asset-based community development",
                  "Community economic development",
                  "Community-driven development",
                  "Rights-based community development"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                "name": "Standards and regulation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "The International Association for Community Development publishes International Standards for Community Development Practice, which provide professional guidance rather than binding law."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Residents identifying priorities and shaping neighbourhood plans, services and public spending.",
                  "Supporting community organisations, local leadership and collective decision-making.",
                  "Developing cooperatives, community enterprises and locally controlled economic initiatives.",
                  "Organising collective action around housing, services, environmental conditions and unequal access to resources.",
                  "Community groups selecting and managing local projects through community-driven development programmes."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-measurements",
                "name": "Typical measurements",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "quantity": "Participation rate among a defined eligible community",
                    "typical_range": "0-100; the population, activity and reporting period must be specified",
                    "unit": "%"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Share of a defined project budget under community decision-making authority",
                    "typical_range": "0-100; authority over allocation must be distinguished from consultation",
                    "unit": "%"
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Elite capture, in which influential groups control decisions or benefits.",
                  "Tokenistic participation that solicits views without transferring meaningful influence.",
                  "Exclusion of marginalised residents through inaccessible meetings, language barriers or unpaid participation demands.",
                  "Dependence on short-term external funding, accompanied by volunteer exhaustion or organisational collapse when support ends.",
                  "Local improvements contributing to displacement or distributing benefits unequally."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "In the United States, community development commonly includes affordable housing, neighbourhood investment and community development corporations.",
                  "In the United Kingdom, professional traditions often emphasise collective action, empowerment, equality and social justice.",
                  "In international development programmes, community-driven development commonly denotes arrangements that give community groups control over planning decisions and investment resources."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Community organising",
                    "difference": "Community organising centres on building collective power to pursue shared demands; community development also includes capacity building, service initiatives and community-managed projects."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Economic development",
                    "difference": "Economic development targets economic conditions such as employment and productivity; community development requires attention to community participation and may pursue primarily social or political outcomes."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Urban planning",
                    "difference": "Urban planning primarily concerns spatial development and land use; community development concerns collective agency and shared conditions and can operate without a spatial planning component."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Community engagement",
                    "difference": "Community engagement creates interaction between an organisation and a community; it becomes community development only when it contributes to sustained collective capacity and action."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Social work",
                    "difference": "Social work encompasses support for individuals, families and groups as well as community practice; community development specifically centres collective conditions, capacities and action."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of community development this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Which professional, scholarly and community-authored definitions should anchor this registry entry, and how do their thresholds for empowerment and collective action differ?",
    "Where should the operational boundary lie between community development, community organising, local economic development and participatory service delivery?",
    "How should legitimate representation be assessed when community membership is fluid, overlapping or internally contested?",
    "Which measures can credibly capture changes in collective agency across settings without imposing an external account of progress?",
    "Over what periods and with what evidence can durable community outcomes be distinguished from temporary project effects and wider social or economic changes?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 18,
    "questions": 28
  }
}
