{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T06:00:55Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:36+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7272",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.socialism",
    "name": "socialism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.STA"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7272/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.socialism",
    "name": "socialism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe socialism neutrally, distinguish its many strands and the systems that claimed the name, and present arguments for and against fairly.",
    "definition": "A family of political and economic ideologies and movements advocating social ownership or democratic control of the means of production and a more equal distribution of wealth, ranging from democratic socialism to Marxist-Leninist systems.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Socialism shapes parties, policies, states and debates about economy and equality.",
    "affordances": [
      "study its history and theories",
      "compare strands and systems",
      "debate its merits",
      "identify parties and movements using the label"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Focus on social ownership or control and equality",
      "Many strands, often in conflict",
      "Distinct from social democracy in some definitions",
      "National socialism, though named, is generally classified as a far-right ideology, not a strand of socialism"
    ],
    "appearance": "Parties, manifestos, movements, symbols and state systems; no single form.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Party names and programmes",
      "Strands such as democratic socialism or market socialism",
      "Labels used by movements are not always accurate descriptions"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "democratic socialism",
      "Marxism and communism",
      "libertarian socialism",
      "market socialism",
      "socialism of the 21st century and other regional forms"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "ideology",
        "why": "political thought"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is opposed to",
        "target": "capitalism",
        "why": "anti-capitalism"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is advanced by",
        "target": "social movement and party",
        "why": "actors"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "social science",
        "why": "discipline"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of association and expression"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan description",
      "Conflating distinct strands",
      "Accepting labels at face value"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain socialist theories, movements and history with sources, noting different currents.",
        "Present arguments for and against socialist policies fairly."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present a partisan view of socialism as neutral fact.",
        "Label a person as socialist without evidence.",
        "Produce propaganda for or against socialism disguised as information.",
        "Deny or glorify political repression carried out in its name."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing content about socialism for use in an election campaign."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Political labels can expose people to persecution.",
        "History under socialist governments includes both social gains and repression."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Voters and citizens",
        "People labelled for their politics"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns an ideology; it is held by its movements and adherents.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7272: socialism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7272",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Socialism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "ideas",
        "name": "Ideas",
        "description": "Core principles.",
        "rationale": "Principles define the family of ideologies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "principles",
            "name": "Principles",
            "description": "Ownership and equality.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "principles-finding",
                "name": "Principles",
                "description": "Core principles.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the core principles of this strand?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which thinkers are central?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "strands",
            "name": "Strands",
            "description": "Varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "strands-finding",
                "name": "Strands",
                "description": "Strand identification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which strand is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it differ from others?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Movements and systems.",
        "rationale": "History shows how ideas were applied.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "movements",
            "name": "Movements",
            "description": "Parties and movements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "movements-finding",
                "name": "Movements",
                "description": "Historical movements.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which movements and parties advanced it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When and where?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "systems",
            "name": "Systems",
            "description": "States that claimed it.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "systems-finding",
                "name": "Systems",
                "description": "State systems.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which states described themselves as socialist, and how do historians assess them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What were the outcomes, according to evidence?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debate",
        "name": "Debate",
        "description": "Arguments for and against.",
        "rationale": "Fair presentation of arguments.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "arguments",
            "name": "Arguments",
            "description": "Pro and con.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "arguments-finding",
                "name": "Arguments",
                "description": "Main arguments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main arguments for and against?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which claims are empirical and which normative?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "evidence",
            "name": "Evidence",
            "description": "Empirical findings.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-finding",
                "name": "Evidence",
                "description": "Empirical evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does empirical research show about specific policies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where is evidence contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "handling",
        "name": "Handling",
        "description": "Neutral language.",
        "rationale": "Political topics need neutrality.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "neutrality",
            "name": "Neutrality",
            "description": "Balanced wording.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "neutrality-finding",
                "name": "Neutrality",
                "description": "Balanced description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the description balanced and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are labels used as the actors used them, with scholarly context?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "labels",
            "name": "Labels",
            "description": "Misuse of labels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "labels-finding",
                "name": "Labels",
                "description": "Label accuracy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the label accurate for this movement?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do scholars say?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should strands be separate entries?",
    "How should self-described and scholarly classifications be reconciled?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases such as national socialism and paternalistic conservatism; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}