{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:52:46Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:18:24+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7325",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.jewish-people",
    "name": "Jewish people",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7325/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.jewish-people",
    "name": "Jewish people",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Jewish people respectfully and accurately, using community self-descriptions and sourced data, and avoiding stereotypes and antisemitic tropes.",
    "definition": "The Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group and nation originating in the ancient Israelites, with shared history, culture, languages and the religion of Judaism, living in Israel and in communities worldwide; identity may be religious, cultural or both.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Recognising a people with its own identity, history, religion and culture.",
    "affordances": [
      "learn from community and scholarly sources",
      "understand diversity of communities and practice",
      "cite population data with sources and definitions",
      "recognise and report antisemitism"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Ethnoreligious people",
      "Diverse communities worldwide",
      "Religious and secular identities",
      "Long history of persecution including the Holocaust"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not defined by appearance; identity is self-defined, religious and cultural.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Self-identification",
      "Diverse communities such as Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Mizrahi and others",
      "Religious observance varies widely"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "population",
        "typical_range": "about 15-16 million",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "estimates vary by definition and source"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Ashkenazi Jews",
      "Sephardi Jews",
      "Mizrahi Jews",
      "Beta Israel and other communities",
      "national communities such as French or Swiss Jews"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "ethnoreligious group",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "practises",
        "target": "Judaism",
        "why": "religion"
      },
      {
        "relation": "speaks",
        "target": "Hebrew, Yiddish, Ladino and other languages",
        "why": "languages"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected against",
        "target": "antisemitism",
        "why": "discrimination"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "Wikidata item",
        "value_or_pattern": "Q7325",
        "note": "cross-reference"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Anti-discrimination and hate crime law",
      "Freedom of religion or belief (ICCPR Article 18)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stereotypes and antisemitic tropes",
      "Conflating the people with any government",
      "Unsourced population figures",
      "Presenting one community as the whole"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Jewish history, culture and religion from reputable sources.",
        "Report population figures with their source, date and definition."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Repeat antisemitic stereotypes, tropes or conspiracy theories, even as examples without context.",
        "Hold Jewish people collectively responsible for the actions of any government.",
        "Infer or label a person as Jewish without their own statement or evidence.",
        "Compile lists of Jewish individuals or institutions in ways that could aid targeting."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing content about a person's religion or ancestry.",
        "Deciding how to describe a contested community or political question."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "The Jewish people have faced persecution and genocide; misrepresentation can feed hatred.",
        "Identity is self-defined and diverse; outsiders must not impose labels."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Jewish people and communities",
        "Individuals labelled by others",
        "Readers relying on accurate history"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a people is not owned; communities and their institutions speak for themselves.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7325: Jewish people",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7325",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Jews",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Who they are.",
        "rationale": "Identity is self-defined.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "self",
            "name": "Self-definition",
            "description": "Religious and cultural.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "self-finding",
                "name": "Self",
                "description": "Identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do community sources describe Jewish identity?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is identity religious, cultural or both for the people concerned?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "communities",
            "name": "Communities",
            "description": "Diversity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "communities-finding",
                "name": "Communities",
                "description": "Communities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which community traditions are meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are differences acknowledged?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Balanced account.",
        "rationale": "History needs scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "scholarship",
            "name": "Scholarship",
            "description": "Sources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scholarship-finding",
                "name": "Scholarship",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does reliable scholarship say about this period?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the account balanced?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "holocaust",
            "name": "Holocaust",
            "description": "Remembrance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "holocaust-finding",
                "name": "Holocaust",
                "description": "Holocaust remembrance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which institutions document and teach the Holocaust?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is denial or distortion avoided?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Religion and languages.",
        "rationale": "Culture is diverse.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "religion",
            "name": "Religion",
            "description": "Judaism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "religion-finding",
                "name": "Religion",
                "description": "Religious life.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which religious practices are observed, per community sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do movements differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "languages",
            "name": "Languages",
            "description": "Hebrew, Yiddish, Ladino.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "languages-finding",
                "name": "Languages",
                "description": "Languages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which languages are used by the community?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are heritage languages being revived?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "respect",
        "name": "Respect",
        "description": "Antisemitism.",
        "rationale": "Hate must be recognised.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "tropes",
            "name": "Tropes",
            "description": "Stereotypes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tropes-finding",
                "name": "Tropes",
                "description": "Avoiding tropes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the content avoid antisemitic tropes and stereotypes?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is criticism of a state kept distinct from the people?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reporting",
            "name": "Reporting",
            "description": "Help.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reporting-finding",
                "name": "Reporting",
                "description": "Reporting antisemitism.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can antisemitic incidents be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which support organisations help?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should communities be separate entries?",
    "How should population definitions be recorded?",
    "How should antisemitism reporting routes be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}