{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T19:39:11Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:36:03+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7375",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.camelus",
    "name": "Camelus",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7375/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.camelus",
    "name": "Camelus",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain camel species and their adaptations, support husbandry and welfare, describe cultural and economic roles, and address wild and feral camel conservation and management.",
    "definition": "The genus of camels, comprising the one-humped dromedary and the two-humped Bactrian camel, both domesticated, and the wild Bactrian camel, adapted to deserts and steppes and used for transport, milk, meat, wool and racing across Africa, the Middle East and Asia, with feral populations in Australia.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Livestock, transport and culture in arid regions.",
    "affordances": [
      "distinguish camel species",
      "explain desert adaptations",
      "support camel husbandry and welfare",
      "describe conservation and feral management"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Humps storing fat",
      "Desert adaptations",
      "Domesticated species",
      "Wild Bactrian critically endangered"
    ],
    "appearance": "Large humped ungulates with long legs and necks and padded feet.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "One hump (dromedary) or two (Bactrian)",
      "Padded feet and long eyelashes",
      "Llamas and alpacas are South American camelids"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Body mass",
        "unit": "kg",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Individuals are weighed on livestock scales with species, age, sex and body condition recorded."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Shoulder height",
        "unit": "m",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Height is measured vertically from level ground to the shoulder of a standing animal."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Body length",
        "unit": "m",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Length is measured between specified anatomical landmarks using a consistent protocol for the species."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "dromedary",
      "domestic Bactrian camel",
      "wild Bactrian camel",
      "hybrid camels",
      "feral camels in Australia"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "ungulate",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Carnivora",
        "why": "other mammal order"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "meal",
        "why": "camel milk and meat"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "IUCN Red List",
        "why": "wild Bactrian status"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Animal welfare rules for camels",
      "CITES and national protection for wild camels",
      "Camel racing regulations"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Welfare issues in racing and transport",
      "Zoonoses such as MERS",
      "Environmental damage by feral camels"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify camel species and describe their biology and uses from published sources.",
        "Monitor feeding, water and health of camels on their keeper's instructions."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Overwork, overload or neglect camels in its care.",
        "Help trade wild Bactrian camels or their parts.",
        "Hide signs of disease such as respiratory illness that can pass to people.",
        "Use camels in racing or shows in ways that harm their welfare."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any decision to slaughter, sell or move camels.",
        "Reporting a suspected disease outbreak."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Camels are central to the livelihoods and culture of pastoral peoples.",
        "The wild Bactrian camel is critically endangered."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "The camels themselves",
        "Pastoral communities",
        "People exposed to zoonotic disease"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The keeper, for domestic camels; nobody, for wild camels, which are protected by law.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Species databases",
        "Livestock registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7375: Q7375",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7375",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Camel",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "species",
        "name": "Species",
        "description": "Which camel.",
        "rationale": "Two domestic species.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identify",
            "name": "Identify",
            "description": "Species.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identify-finding",
                "name": "Identify",
                "description": "Species.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this a dromedary, Bactrian or hybrid camel?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where is each species found?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "adaptations",
            "name": "Adaptations",
            "description": "Desert biology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "adaptations-finding",
                "name": "Adaptations",
                "description": "Adaptations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do camels survive heat, drought and cold, and what do the humps store?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How long can they go without water?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "husbandry",
        "name": "Husbandry",
        "description": "Keeping camels.",
        "rationale": "Welfare first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "care",
            "name": "Care",
            "description": "Care and feeding.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "care-finding",
                "name": "Care",
                "description": "Care.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What care, feeding and veterinary attention do camels need?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which welfare rules apply to racing and work?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "products",
            "name": "Products",
            "description": "Milk, meat and wool.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "products-finding",
                "name": "Products",
                "description": "Products.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are camel milk, meat and wool produced and regulated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which food safety rules apply, including MERS precautions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "wild",
        "name": "Wild",
        "description": "Wild and feral camels.",
        "rationale": "Conservation and management.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "conservation",
            "name": "Conservation",
            "description": "Wild Bactrian camel.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conservation-finding",
                "name": "Conservation",
                "description": "Conservation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the status of the wild Bactrian camel, according to the IUCN?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which conservation programmes exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "feral",
            "name": "Feral",
            "description": "Feral camels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "feral-finding",
                "name": "Feral",
                "description": "Feral camels.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are feral camels managed in Australia, and what do different stakeholders say?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are positions attributed neutrally?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Camels in society.",
        "rationale": "Cultural roles.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "roles",
            "name": "Roles",
            "description": "Cultural roles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "roles-finding",
                "name": "Roles",
                "description": "Cultural roles.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What roles do camels play in the cultures that keep them, as those communities describe them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which terms do they use for camels by age and sex?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "tourism",
            "name": "Tourism",
            "description": "Camel tourism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tourism-finding",
                "name": "Tourism",
                "description": "Tourism.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can camel rides and treks be chosen with welfare in mind?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which standards exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each species be a separate entry?",
    "How should husbandry guidance be linked?",
    "How should feral management be described neutrally?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
