{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:18:39Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:45:39+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7386",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.formicidae",
    "name": "Formicidae",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7386/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.formicidae",
    "name": "Formicidae",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain ant biology and social organisation, identify species and their roles, support pest management and conservation, and describe cultural uses.",
    "definition": "The family of ants, eusocial insects of the order Hymenoptera with more than 14,000 described species, living in colonies with queens, workers and males, and including harvester ants, leafcutter ants, army ants and invasive species such as the red imported fire ant; ants are ecologically dominant, studied in myrmecology, and some are eaten or kept as pests or pets.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Entomology, ecology, pest management and education.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain ant colony structure and castes",
      "identify common species",
      "support pest management and invasive species response",
      "describe ecological roles and uses"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Eusocial",
      "Castes",
      "Ecologically dominant",
      "Highly diverse"
    ],
    "appearance": "Small insects with elbowed antennae and a narrow waist, living in colonies.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Elbowed antennae and petiole",
      "Colonies with castes",
      "Termites are a different order with straight antennae"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Body length",
        "unit": "mm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Length is measured from the front of the head to the abdominal tip with species and caste recorded."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Body mass",
        "unit": "mg",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Individuals are weighed with a sensitive balance and the measurement records whether mass is fresh or dry."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Head width",
        "unit": "mm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Maximum head width is measured from a calibrated microscope image using a stated convention for excluding or including the eyes."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "harvester and seed ants",
      "leafcutter and fungus-growing ants",
      "army and driver ants",
      "invasive ants such as fire ants and Argentine ants",
      "ants as food such as escamoles"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "insect family",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "wildlife",
        "why": "wild organisms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "social group",
        "why": "social organisation analogy"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "meal",
        "why": "ants as food"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Invasive species regulations",
      "Pesticide rules for ant control",
      "Biosecurity rules for importing ants"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Invasive ant spread",
      "Painful stings and allergic reactions",
      "Misuse of pesticides"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify ant species from expert keys and report records to biodiversity databases.",
        "Report invasive ant species to the biosecurity authority."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Move, sell or release ant colonies across borders or into the wild without permits.",
        "Recommend pesticides beyond label instructions to control ants.",
        "Destroy colonies of protected or native ants without need.",
        "Downplay the risk of stinging ants to people with allergies."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deciding on eradication programmes for invasive ants."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Ants are keystone organisms; careless control can harm ecosystems.",
        "Invasive ants damage farms and native species and can harm people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Native ecosystems",
        "Farmers",
        "People allergic to stings"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: wild; biosecurity authorities manage invasive species.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Biodiversity databases",
        "Invasive species registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7386: Formicidae",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7386",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Ant",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "biology",
        "name": "Biology",
        "description": "How ants live.",
        "rationale": "Colonies and castes.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "castes",
            "name": "Castes",
            "description": "Colony structure.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "castes-finding",
                "name": "Castes",
                "description": "Colony structure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is an ant colony organised, and what do queens, workers and reproductive workers do?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do ants communicate?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identify",
            "name": "Identify",
            "description": "Species identification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identify-finding",
                "name": "Identify",
                "description": "Identification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which ant species is this, based on size, colour and behaviour?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it native or invasive here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "pests",
        "name": "Pests",
        "description": "Managing ants.",
        "rationale": "Safe and lawful control.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "home",
            "name": "Home",
            "description": "Ants in buildings.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "home-finding",
                "name": "Home",
                "description": "Home control.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can ants in a home be managed safely, according to pest guidance?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which products are permitted?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "invasive",
            "name": "Invasive",
            "description": "Invasive species.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "invasive-finding",
                "name": "Invasive",
                "description": "Invasive ants.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this an invasive ant that must be reported, and to whom?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which biosecurity rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ecology",
        "name": "Ecology",
        "description": "Roles in nature.",
        "rationale": "Ecosystem engineers.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "roles",
            "name": "Roles",
            "description": "Ecological roles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "roles-finding",
                "name": "Roles",
                "description": "Roles.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What roles do ants play in soils, seed dispersal and food webs?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do leafcutter and honeydew-gathering ants interact with other species?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "research",
            "name": "Research",
            "description": "Myrmecology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "research-finding",
                "name": "Research",
                "description": "Research.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are current research themes in ant biology?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are notable?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "people",
        "name": "People",
        "description": "Ants and humans.",
        "rationale": "Uses and safety.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "stings",
            "name": "Stings",
            "description": "Stings and bites.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stings-finding",
                "name": "Stings",
                "description": "Stings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has someone been stung by ants with signs of a severe allergic reaction?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What first aid applies, and when is emergency care needed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "uses",
            "name": "Uses",
            "description": "Food and keeping.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "uses-finding",
                "name": "Uses",
                "description": "Uses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are ants used as food in some cuisines, and how are ant colonies kept as pets lawfully?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which rules apply to keeping ants?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each ant group be a separate entry?",
    "How should species databases be linked?",
    "How should pest guidance be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}