{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T15:39:38Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:15+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7411",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.dutch",
    "name": "Dutch",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7411/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.dutch",
    "name": "Dutch",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle the Dutch language: explain its varieties, grammar and spelling, support learning and translation, and give sourced information on where and how it is used.",
    "definition": "A West Germanic language of the Low Franconian group spoken by about 25 million people as a first language in the Netherlands, Belgium (where it is called Flemish colloquially), Suriname and the Caribbean, with communities in South Africa, North America and elsewhere; it is the parent of Afrikaans and is regulated by the Dutch Language Union.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication in the Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname and diaspora communities.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain Dutch grammar and spelling",
      "distinguish Netherlands and Belgian varieties",
      "support learning and translation",
      "find official language resources"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "West Germanic",
      "Official in several countries",
      "Standard varieties in the Netherlands and Belgium",
      "Regulated spelling"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a language in speech and text.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Latin script with digraphs such as ij",
      "Official spelling from the Dutch Language Union",
      "Afrikaans is a related but separate language"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Netherlandic Dutch",
      "Belgian Dutch (Flemish)",
      "Surinamese Dutch",
      "Dutch dialects",
      "diaspora varieties"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Low Franconian",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Indo-European",
        "why": "language family"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is the parent of",
        "target": "Afrikaans",
        "why": "daughter language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Papuan",
        "why": "other language grouping"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "nl",
        "note": "language code"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "nld",
        "note": "language code"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Dutch Language Union spelling rules",
      "Language laws in Belgium",
      "CEFR levels for language learning"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating Flemish as a separate language or as inferior",
      "Outdated spelling",
      "Confusing Dutch and Afrikaans"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, write and check Dutch text, noting Netherlands and Belgian usage.",
        "Describe the language, its varieties and spelling rules from authoritative sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present machine translation as a certified or sworn translation.",
        "Treat Belgian Dutch or Surinamese Dutch as incorrect forms.",
        "Produce Dutch text that imitates an identifiable person's voice to deceive.",
        "Misstate the official spelling rules."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Translating legal, medical or official documents that people will rely on."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Translation errors in official documents affect people's rights.",
        "Dismissing regional varieties disparages their speakers."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Dutch speakers",
        "People relying on translations",
        "Language learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common; a joint language body sets the official spelling.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7411: Dutch",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7411",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Dutch language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "language",
        "name": "Language",
        "description": "Structure.",
        "rationale": "Grammar and spelling.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Key features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does this Dutch grammar point work, such as word order or de and het?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are common learner errors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "spelling",
            "name": "Spelling",
            "description": "Official spelling.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "spelling-finding",
                "name": "Spelling",
                "description": "Spelling.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the correct spelling under the current official rules?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When did the rules last change?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "varieties",
        "name": "Varieties",
        "description": "Where it is spoken.",
        "rationale": "Varieties are equal.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "belgium",
            "name": "Belgium",
            "description": "Belgian Dutch.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "belgium-finding",
                "name": "Belgium",
                "description": "Belgian Dutch.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does Belgian Dutch differ from Netherlands Dutch in vocabulary and pronunciation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is Flemish described as a variety rather than a separate language?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "world",
            "name": "World",
            "description": "Global Dutch.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "world-finding",
                "name": "World",
                "description": "Global Dutch.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where else is Dutch spoken, such as Suriname, the Caribbean and diaspora communities?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it relate to Afrikaans?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning and using.",
        "rationale": "Resources exist.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Learning Dutch.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Learning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources and courses suit this learner level?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which exams certify Dutch?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should this phrase be translated, considering regional variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a certified translation needed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Official use.",
        "rationale": "Law and institutions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "official",
            "name": "Official",
            "description": "Legal status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "official-finding",
                "name": "Official",
                "description": "Legal status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where is Dutch official, and which language laws apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which institution regulates it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Development.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Dutch develop, according to historical linguists?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which texts mark its history?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Belgian Dutch be a separate entry?",
    "How should dialect resources be linked?",
    "How should learning resources be graded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}