{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:26:48Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:05+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7432",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.species",
    "name": "species",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7432/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.species",
    "name": "species",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle species by name, classification, status, distribution and conservation, citing taxonomic authorities and presenting species concepts accurately.",
    "definition": "The basic unit of biological classification, commonly a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring, though several species concepts exist; each species has a two-part scientific name and may be native, introduced, endemic or extinct.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Organising biodiversity knowledge and conservation.",
    "affordances": [
      "find the accepted scientific name of a species",
      "check conservation and legal status",
      "check native or introduced status in a region",
      "explain species concepts"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Basic taxonomic unit",
      "Several definitions",
      "Named by codes of nomenclature",
      "Status varies by region"
    ],
    "appearance": "Any organism group; identified by features and genetics.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Binomial names such as Homo sapiens",
      "Species pages in databases",
      "Subspecies and varieties are ranks below species"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "native species",
      "introduced and invasive species",
      "endemic species",
      "threatened species",
      "extinct species"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "taxon",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is named under",
        "target": "codes of nomenclature",
        "why": "rules"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is assessed by",
        "target": "IUCN Red List",
        "why": "status"
      },
      {
        "relation": "belongs to",
        "target": "genus",
        "why": "rank above"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "GBIF taxon key",
        "value_or_pattern": "numeric",
        "note": "biodiversity data"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy ID",
        "value_or_pattern": "numeric",
        "note": "taxonomy"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "International codes of zoological, botanical and bacterial nomenclature",
      "CITES appendices",
      "National wildlife protection law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Using outdated names",
      "Assuming one species concept fits all",
      "Misstating conservation status"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a species' accepted name, classification and status from recognised databases.",
        "Note when taxonomy is disputed."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Invent species, names or conservation statuses.",
        "Publish locations of threatened species that could aid collectors or poachers.",
        "Help trade protected species in breach of wildlife law.",
        "Apply species concepts to humans in ways that support racism."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing sensitive species location data.",
        "Naming a new species."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Species classification guides conservation and legal protection.",
        "Pseudo-scientific use of species ideas has been used to justify racism."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Threatened species",
        "Conservationists and researchers",
        "Indigenous knowledge holders"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a species; nomenclature codes govern names.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Global biodiversity and taxonomic databases",
        "IUCN Red List"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A species is a biological classification unit rather than a physical object with a single set of measurable physical properties."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7432: species",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Species",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "name",
        "name": "Name",
        "description": "Which species.",
        "rationale": "Names change.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "accepted",
            "name": "Accepted",
            "description": "Scientific name.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "accepted-finding",
                "name": "Accepted",
                "description": "Accepted name.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the currently accepted scientific name, according to which taxonomic database?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What synonyms exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "common",
            "name": "Common",
            "description": "Common names.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "common-finding",
                "name": "Common",
                "description": "Common names.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which common names are used in this language or region?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could a common name refer to several species?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Conservation.",
        "rationale": "Status needs sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "redlist",
            "name": "Red List",
            "description": "Threat status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "redlist-finding",
                "name": "Red List",
                "description": "Conservation status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its IUCN Red List status, and when was it assessed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it legally protected here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "origin",
            "name": "Origin",
            "description": "Native or introduced.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "origin-finding",
                "name": "Origin",
                "description": "Native status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it native, introduced or invasive in this region?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it on a regulated list?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "concepts",
        "name": "Concepts",
        "description": "What a species is.",
        "rationale": "Definitions differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Species concepts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Species concepts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which species concept is being used?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Why do biologists debate it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "evolution",
            "name": "Evolution",
            "description": "Speciation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evolution-finding",
                "name": "Evolution",
                "description": "Speciation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do new species form, according to evolutionary biology?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which examples are well documented?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Records.",
        "rationale": "Records support conservation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "distribution",
            "name": "Distribution",
            "description": "Range.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "distribution-finding",
                "name": "Distribution",
                "description": "Distribution.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where does the species occur, according to occurrence databases?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How reliable are the records?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "record",
            "name": "Record",
            "description": "Citizen science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "record-finding",
                "name": "Record",
                "description": "Recording sightings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can sightings be recorded for citizen science?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Should sensitive locations be hidden?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "How should synonymy be handled?",
    "How should taxonomy databases be linked?",
    "How should regional status be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}