{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:29:38Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:28+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q748",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.buddhism",
    "name": "Buddhism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q748/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.buddhism",
    "name": "Buddhism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Buddhism neutrally and respectfully by tradition, teachings, practices and history, attributing beliefs to adherents.",
    "definition": "An Indian religion and philosophy based on the teachings attributed to the Buddha, emphasising the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, meditation and ethics, with major traditions including Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A religion and philosophy practised by hundreds of millions worldwide.",
    "affordances": [
      "learn about traditions and teachings",
      "visit temples respectfully",
      "find meditation groups",
      "study Buddhist history and texts"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Based on the Buddha teachings",
      "Several major traditions",
      "Meditation and ethics central",
      "Diverse regional practices"
    ],
    "appearance": "Temples, monasteries, stupas, images of the Buddha, robes, rituals and meditation.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Traditions such as Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana",
      "Symbols such as the Dharma wheel",
      "Regional forms by country"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "adherents",
        "typical_range": "about 500 million",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "estimates vary by source and definition"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Theravada",
      "Mahayana",
      "Vajrayana",
      "early Buddhist schools",
      "modern and regional movements"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Indian religion",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is practised in",
        "target": "temple and monastery",
        "why": "places"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "meditation",
        "why": "practice"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "freedom of religion",
        "why": "right"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of religion or belief",
      "Heritage protection for sacred sites"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting one tradition as the whole",
      "Stating beliefs as facts",
      "Using sacred images disrespectfully"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain Buddhist teachings, traditions and practices, naming the tradition each view comes from.",
        "Point people to recognised teachers and communities for religious guidance."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one tradition's view as the view of all Buddhists.",
        "Mock or disparage Buddhist beliefs, images or practices.",
        "Use sacred images or texts as decoration or marketing in ways the communities find offensive.",
        "Pose as a monk, nun or teacher, or claim religious authority."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Giving spiritual guidance to a person in crisis, which should involve a human teacher or counsellor."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Buddhist communities include persecuted minorities whose beliefs deserve accurate treatment.",
        "Commercial use of meditation and imagery can strip practices of their meaning."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Buddhist practitioners and communities",
        "Monastic communities",
        "Seekers and learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; Buddhist communities and their monastic orders hold and transmit the tradition.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q748: Buddhism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Buddhism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "tradition",
        "name": "Tradition",
        "description": "Which Buddhism.",
        "rationale": "Traditions differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "school",
            "name": "School",
            "description": "Tradition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "school-finding",
                "name": "School",
                "description": "Tradition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which tradition or school is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where is it mainly practised?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "texts",
            "name": "Texts",
            "description": "Scriptures.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "texts-finding",
                "name": "Texts",
                "description": "Texts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which scriptures does the tradition use?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which languages?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "teachings",
        "name": "Teachings",
        "description": "Beliefs.",
        "rationale": "Beliefs are attributed.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "core",
            "name": "Core teachings",
            "description": "Main ideas.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "core-finding",
                "name": "Core",
                "description": "Teachings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the core teachings, according to the tradition sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where do traditions differ?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ethics",
            "name": "Ethics",
            "description": "Precepts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ethics-finding",
                "name": "Ethics",
                "description": "Ethics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which ethical precepts are taught?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are they practised?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "practice",
        "name": "Practice",
        "description": "Daily life.",
        "rationale": "Practice varies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "meditation",
            "name": "Meditation",
            "description": "Methods.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "meditation-finding",
                "name": "Meditation",
                "description": "Meditation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which meditation practices does the tradition teach?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can reputable instruction be found?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "visiting",
            "name": "Visiting",
            "description": "Etiquette.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "visiting-finding",
                "name": "Visiting",
                "description": "Temple etiquette.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What etiquette should visitors follow at temples?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is dress code enforced?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Development.",
        "rationale": "History needs scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "origins",
            "name": "Origins",
            "description": "Early history.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "origins-finding",
                "name": "Origins",
                "description": "Origins.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do historians say about early Buddhism?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the account balanced?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "spread",
            "name": "Spread",
            "description": "Regions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "spread-finding",
                "name": "Spread",
                "description": "Spread.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Buddhism spread to different regions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How did it change?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should traditions be separate entries?",
    "How should adherent data be sourced?",
    "How should regional forms be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
