{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:20:24Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:29:27+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners",
        "standards_and_regulation"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7553",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.translation",
    "name": "translation",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7553/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.translation",
    "name": "translation",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle translation by language pair, type, quality, certification and tools, and support accurate, culturally aware translation.",
    "definition": "The communication of the meaning of a text from a source language into a target language, by human translators, machine translation or both; related to interpreting of speech, localisation and certified or sworn translation for official use.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication across languages.",
    "affordances": [
      "choose human, machine or post-edited translation",
      "find certified or sworn translators",
      "check translation quality",
      "localise content culturally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Transfers meaning across languages",
      "Human and machine methods",
      "Quality varies",
      "Official uses need certification"
    ],
    "appearance": "Texts in two or more languages; translation tools and memories.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Source and target languages",
      "Certified translation stamps",
      "Interpreting is spoken rather than written"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "literary translation",
      "technical and legal translation",
      "certified and sworn translation",
      "machine translation",
      "localisation"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "human communication and transformation",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is performed by",
        "target": "translator",
        "why": "professional"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "interpreting",
        "why": "spoken counterpart"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "machine translation",
        "why": "tool"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 17100 translation services",
      "ISO 18587 post-editing of machine translation",
      "Rules for sworn translators"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Mistranslation in legal or medical documents",
      "Unreviewed machine translation",
      "Cultural insensitivity"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate texts the user has the right to use, noting uncertainties.",
        "Flag when a translation needs a certified or specialist translator."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present a machine translation as a certified or human translation.",
        "Distort meaning to favour one party in legal, medical or asylum matters.",
        "Translate and publish copyrighted works without the rights holder's permission.",
        "Drop or soften content without telling the reader."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using a translation in court, medical consent or immigration proceedings.",
        "Certifying a translation."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Mistranslation in health, law or asylum can cause serious harm.",
        "Translators deserve credit and fair payment for their work."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People relying on the translation",
        "Authors and translators",
        "Speakers of minority languages"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The translator or commissioning party, subject to the rights of the original author.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7553: translation",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Translation",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "task",
        "name": "Task",
        "description": "What to translate.",
        "rationale": "Purpose decides method.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "pair",
            "name": "Pair",
            "description": "Languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pair-finding",
                "name": "Pair",
                "description": "Language pair.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which source and target languages and varieties are needed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who is the audience?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "method",
            "name": "Method",
            "description": "Human or machine.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "method-finding",
                "name": "Method",
                "description": "Method.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is human, machine or post-edited translation appropriate here?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are the risks of each?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "official",
        "name": "Official",
        "description": "Certification.",
        "rationale": "Official uses need certification.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "certified",
            "name": "Certified",
            "description": "Sworn translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "certified-finding",
                "name": "Certified",
                "description": "Certified translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the receiving authority require a certified or sworn translation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can a qualified translator be found?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "high-risk",
            "name": "High risk",
            "description": "Legal and medical.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "high-risk-finding",
                "name": "High risk",
                "description": "High-risk documents.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this a legal or medical text where errors could cause harm?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Should a professional review it?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "quality",
        "name": "Quality",
        "description": "Checking.",
        "rationale": "Quality must be checked.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "review",
            "name": "Review",
            "description": "Revision.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "review-finding",
                "name": "Review",
                "description": "Quality review.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can the translation be reviewed for accuracy?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which standard applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "terminology",
            "name": "Terminology",
            "description": "Consistency.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "terminology-finding",
                "name": "Terminology",
                "description": "Terminology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which glossary or term base should be used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are terms consistent?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Localisation.",
        "rationale": "Meaning depends on culture.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "localise",
            "name": "Localise",
            "description": "Adaptation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "localise-finding",
                "name": "Localise",
                "description": "Localisation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which cultural adaptations are needed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are idioms and units adapted?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "interpreting",
            "name": "Interpreting",
            "description": "Spoken.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "interpreting-finding",
                "name": "Interpreting",
                "description": "Interpreting.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is spoken interpreting needed instead, and which mode?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can a qualified interpreter be booked?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should translation types be separate entries?",
    "How should translator registers be linked?",
    "How should language pairs be modelled?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}