{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T04:34:00Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:09:15+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q766504",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.undersecretary",
    "name": "undersecretary",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q766504/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.undersecretary",
    "name": "undersecretary",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain undersecretary offices and their variants, relay roles and appointment from government sources by country, describe political and civil service forms, and distinguish undersecretaries from ministers, deputy ministers and secretaries of state.",
    "definition": "A senior government official ranking below a minister or secretary, heading a division of a ministry or deputising for the minister, whether a political appointee as in the undersecretaries of Mexico and Chile such as the Undersecretary for Human Rights, Migration and Population or the Undersecretary of Telecommunications, a junior minister such as a British parliamentary undersecretary of state or a secretary of state for a portfolio in some systems, or a senior civil servant such as a permanent undersecretary; historical equivalents include the Japanese suke.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Sub-ministerial leadership in government.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the office and variants",
      "relay roles by country",
      "describe political and civil service forms",
      "distinguish from related offices"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Below the minister",
      "Political or civil service",
      "Portfolio responsibility",
      "Country variation"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; an office holder.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Sub-ministerial government official",
      "Undersecretaries of state, Mexican and Chilean undersecretaries, parliamentary undersecretaries, permanent undersecretaries, suke",
      "A minister heads the ministry; a deputy minister is a distinct rank in some systems; a secretary of state may be senior or junior by country"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "political undersecretaries such as those of Mexico and Chile",
      "parliamentary undersecretaries of state in the UK",
      "permanent undersecretaries as senior civil servants",
      "undersecretaries in international organisations such as UN under-secretaries-general",
      "secretaries of state as junior ministers in some systems",
      "historical offices such as the Japanese suke"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "senior government official",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "political appointee",
        "why": "in registry terms, in many systems"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "beamter",
        "why": "in registry terms, where a civil servant"
      },
      {
        "relation": "reports to",
        "target": "minister",
        "why": "or secretary"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National laws on government organisation and appointments",
      "Civil service rules for permanent undersecretaries",
      "Ministerial codes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing ranks across countries",
      "Stale office holder information",
      "Registry aliases naming specific offices"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the role of undersecretaries in a stated country's government.",
        "Relay current office holders from official government sources with the date."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present a former office holder as current.",
        "Confuse ranks across countries, such as undersecretary and permanent secretary.",
        "Impersonate an official or invent statements in their name.",
        "Publish officials' private details beyond what is public."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Contacting officials or making representations on someone's behalf."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Accurate information about who holds power supports accountability."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Officials",
        "Citizens",
        "Journalists"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The government that appoints them.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Official gazettes and government directories"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q766504: undersecretary",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766504",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Undersecretary",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undersecretary",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What an undersecretary is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and rank.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is an undersecretary, and how does the office rank relative to ministers, deputy ministers and secretaries of state?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the office in general, a specific country or a specific person?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "variants",
            "name": "Variants",
            "description": "Variants by country.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "variants-finding",
                "name": "Variants",
                "description": "Variants.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Mexican and Chilean undersecretaries, British parliamentary undersecretaries and permanent undersecretaries differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific system?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "roles",
        "name": "Roles",
        "description": "Roles and appointment.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "roles",
            "name": "Roles",
            "description": "Roles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "roles-finding",
                "name": "Roles",
                "description": "Roles.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do undersecretaries do, from policy leadership to deputising for ministers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "appointment",
            "name": "Appointment",
            "description": "Appointment.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "appointment-finding",
                "name": "Appointment",
                "description": "Appointment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are undersecretaries appointed, and are they political or career officials?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific office?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "holders",
        "name": "Holders",
        "description": "Office holders.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "current",
            "name": "Current",
            "description": "Current holders.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "current-finding",
                "name": "Current",
                "description": "Current.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who holds a given undersecretary office, from official sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the information current?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "international",
            "name": "International",
            "description": "International organisations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "international-finding",
                "name": "International",
                "description": "International.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are under-secretaries-general in the United Nations and similar bodies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did undersecretary offices develop in modern bureaucracies, and what was the Japanese suke?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of civil service?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "comparison",
            "name": "Comparison",
            "description": "Comparison.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "comparison-finding",
                "name": "Comparison",
                "description": "Comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do undersecretaries compare with deputy ministers and state secretaries elsewhere?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits deputy minister?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should permanent undersecretary and parliamentary undersecretary be separate entries?",
    "How should government sources be linked by country?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific national offices; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}