{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:55:32Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:35+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7737",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.russian",
    "name": "Russian",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7737/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.russian",
    "name": "Russian",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle Russian by grammar, script, varieties, learning resources and status, attributing positions on language policy to their sources.",
    "definition": "An East Slavic language written in the Cyrillic script, spoken as a first or second language by well over two hundred million people, official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan and one of the six official languages of the United Nations; its status in other countries varies and is in some cases politically contested.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication, literature, science and international relations.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain Cyrillic script and pronunciation",
      "find learning resources and exams",
      "find official status by country with sources",
      "translate with attention to register"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "East Slavic language",
      "Cyrillic script",
      "Rich case system",
      "UN official language"
    ],
    "appearance": "Cyrillic text with letters such as ya, sh and the soft sign.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Cyrillic alphabet",
      "Six grammatical cases",
      "Ukrainian and Belarusian are related separate languages"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "standard Russian",
      "regional varieties",
      "Russian in diaspora communities",
      "historical Old Russian"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "East Slavic language",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is written in",
        "target": "Cyrillic script",
        "why": "script"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Ukrainian and Belarusian",
        "why": "related languages"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is spoken by",
        "target": "Russians",
        "why": "people"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "ru",
        "note": "language code"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "rus",
        "note": "language code"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National language laws",
      "UN official language arrangements",
      "TORFL (TRKI) exams"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Conflating language with nationality or politics",
      "Unattributed claims on language policy",
      "Transliteration inconsistency"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, teach and explain Russian accurately.",
        "Describe its status in each country from official sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat speakers of Russian as supporters of any government.",
        "Use the language to impersonate officials or spread disinformation.",
        "Present the language's status in a country as settled where it is contested.",
        "Mock or belittle speakers for their accent or variety."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Translating legal, medical or asylum documents."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Language policy in former Soviet states is politically charged and affects minorities.",
        "Speakers abroad face hostility linked to politics they may oppose."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers of Russian",
        "Speakers of other languages in the same states",
        "Translators"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a language; its speakers hold it in common.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Language catalogues such as ISO 639-3"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7737: Russian",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7737",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Russian language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "language",
        "name": "Language",
        "description": "Structure.",
        "rationale": "Grammar and script.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "script",
            "name": "Script",
            "description": "Cyrillic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "script-finding",
                "name": "Script",
                "description": "Cyrillic script.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are these Cyrillic letters pronounced and transliterated?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which transliteration standard applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Cases and aspect.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do cases and verb aspect work in Russian?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which grammar reference is reliable?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Official status.",
        "rationale": "Status varies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "countries",
            "name": "Countries",
            "description": "Legal status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "countries-finding",
                "name": "Countries",
                "description": "Legal status by country.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What legal status does Russian have in this country, according to its laws?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has it changed recently?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "contested",
            "name": "Contested",
            "description": "Language policy debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "contested-finding",
                "name": "Contested",
                "description": "Language policy debates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What positions exist on Russian language policy here, and who holds them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the summary neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learning",
        "name": "Learning",
        "description": "Studying Russian.",
        "rationale": "Learners need resources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Courses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Learning resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources suit this learner level?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can cases be practised?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "exams",
            "name": "Exams",
            "description": "Certificates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "exams-finding",
                "name": "Exams",
                "description": "Exams.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which certificates, such as TORFL levels, fit this goal?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can they be taken?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Translation and data.",
        "rationale": "Use needs care.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "translation",
            "name": "Translation",
            "description": "Register.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translation-finding",
                "name": "Translation",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Should formal vy or informal ty be used in this translation?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which terms differ regionally?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "speakers",
            "name": "Speakers",
            "description": "Statistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speakers-finding",
                "name": "Speakers",
                "description": "Speaker numbers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many speakers are there, according to recent sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "First or second language?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Russian in each country be a separate entry?",
    "How should speaker figures be sourced?",
    "How should transliteration schemes be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}