{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:55:32Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:35+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-07T11:39:28+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition", "distinguishing_features", "visual_identification" ], "answering_review": "3cf46a85bbc32dc01db4ff7f7208321706e6ed9cf85c92510cb504fc5a26db7c" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:34+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q7868", "registryId": "vr.tr.cell", "name": "cell", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7868/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.cell", "name": "cell", "purpose": "Let an agent explain cells by type, structure, function, division and study methods, and separate other senses of cell.", "definition": "The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all known living organisms, enclosed by a membrane and arising from pre-existing cells; cells are prokaryotic, as in bacteria and archaea, or eukaryotic, as in plants, animals and fungi, with eukaryotic cells typically containing a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, although some specialized cells lose their nucleus and mature mammalian red blood cells lack genetic material.", "what_it_is_for": "Biology, medicine and biotechnology.", "affordances": [ "compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells", "describe organelles and their functions", "explain cell division", "separate other senses of cell" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Cells are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms.", "Cells are enclosed by a membrane.", "Cells generally contain DNA, although specialized exceptions include mature mammalian red blood cells.", "Cells arise from pre-existing cells." ], "appearance": "Microscopic units seen under light and electron microscopes, with membranes, nuclei and organelles.", "visual_identification": [ "Cells can appear as membrane-bound units under a microscope.", "Eukaryotic cells typically contain a nucleus, but some specialized cells lack one.", "Viruses are not cells." ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Cell diameter", "unit": "micrometers", "typical_range": "", "note": "Diameter is measured using calibrated microscopy with the cell type, preparation method and measurement axis recorded." }, { "quantity": "Cell volume", "unit": "cubic micrometers", "typical_range": "", "note": "Volume is measured by three-dimensional microscopy or estimated from measured dimensions using an explicitly stated shape model." }, { "quantity": "Cell dry mass", "unit": "picograms", "typical_range": "", "note": "Dry mass is estimated using calibrated quantitative phase microscopy or measured from dried cell samples with the method recorded." } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "prokaryotic cells", "animal cells", "plant cells", "fungal cells", "stem cells and specialised cells" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "biological component", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "contains", "target": "ribosomal RNA", "why": "component" }, { "relation": "undergoes", "target": "cellular respiration", "why": "process" }, { "relation": "is studied by", "target": "cell biology", "why": "field" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Biosafety rules for cell culture", "Regulation of stem cell research and therapies" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Unproven stem cell treatments", "Contaminated cell cultures", "Confusing cells and viruses" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain cell structure and function, citing biological sources.", "Analyse cell images or data it is authorized to use in research." ], "must_not": [ "Use human cells or cell lines without the consent and approvals required.", "Assist in creating or enhancing dangerous pathogens or harmful cell lines.", "Present preliminary cell research as a proven treatment.", "Share data that could identify a cell donor." ], "requires_human": [ "Any use of human cells in research or therapy.", "Releasing genetically modified cells outside containment." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Human cell lines have been taken without consent, as in historic cases; donors deserve recognition.", "Unproven stem cell treatments exploit desperate patients." ], "affected_parties": [ "Cell donors and their families", "Patients", "Researchers" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody owns cells as such; biobanks and laboratories answer for the cells they hold.", "master_systems": [ "Cell line and biobank registries" ] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q7868: cell", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Cell (biology)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_%28biology%29", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "types", "name": "Types", "description": "Kinds of cells.", "rationale": "Cells differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "compare", "name": "Compare", "description": "Prokaryote and eukaryote.", "findings": [ { "id": "compare-finding", "name": "Compare", "description": "Comparison.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which organisms have each?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "specialised", "name": "Specialised", "description": "Cell types.", "findings": [ { "id": "specialised-finding", "name": "Specialised", "description": "Specialised cells.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is this specialised cell type, and what does it do?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which Cell Ontology term describes it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "Organelles.", "rationale": "Structure supports function.", "layers": [ { "id": "organelles", "name": "Organelles", "description": "Parts.", "findings": [ { "id": "organelles-finding", "name": "Organelles", "description": "Organelles.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do the nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes and other organelles do?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which are found only in plant cells?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membrane", "name": "Membrane", "description": "Cell membrane.", "findings": [ { "id": "membrane-finding", "name": "Membrane", "description": "Cell membrane.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the cell membrane control what enters and leaves?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What role do sterols play?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life", "name": "Life cycle", "description": "Division and death.", "rationale": "Cells divide and die.", "layers": [ { "id": "division", "name": "Division", "description": "Mitosis and meiosis.", "findings": [ { "id": "division-finding", "name": "Division", "description": "Cell division.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do mitosis and meiosis differ?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What controls the cell cycle?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "therapies", "name": "Therapies", "description": "Stem cells.", "findings": [ { "id": "therapies-finding", "name": "Therapies", "description": "Stem cell therapies.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this stem cell treatment approved by regulators?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user considering an unproven clinic treatment?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "senses", "name": "Senses", "description": "Disambiguation.", "rationale": "Cell has many senses.", "layers": [ { "id": "technical", "name": "Technical", "description": "Batteries and spreadsheets.", "findings": [ { "id": "technical-finding", "name": "Technical", "description": "Technical senses.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a battery cell, solar cell or spreadsheet cell meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "other", "name": "Other", "description": "Prison and phone.", "findings": [ { "id": "other-finding", "name": "Other", "description": "Other senses.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a prison cell, a mobile phone or a small group cell meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should cell types be separate entries?", "How should cell ontologies be linked?", "How should other senses be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }