{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T02:55:03Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-09T07:30:03+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7942",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.global-warming",
    "name": "global warming",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7942/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.global-warming",
    "name": "global warming",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain global warming, its causes and temperature evidence with reference to scientific assessments, distinguish it from broader climate change and short-term weather, describe its impacts and regional effects, present mitigation and adaptation options and policy debates with attribution, and support learning.",
    "definition": "Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system, distinct from short-term weather fluctuations and forming part of broader climate change; contemporary global warming is driven mainly by human greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Rise in global average temperature.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain causes and evidence",
      "describe impacts",
      "present mitigation and adaptation",
      "support learning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Climate change concerns persistent changes in weather statistics.",
      "Changes can occur at regional or global scales.",
      "Natural processes and human activities can change climate, with human activities driving contemporary global warming.",
      "Scientific assessments evaluate evidence, impacts and policy responses."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical as a concept; observed in temperature records and impacts.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Climate change appears in long-term records of temperature, precipitation, variability and extremes.",
      "Human greenhouse gas emissions are the main cause of contemporary global warming.",
      "Global warming is the rise in global average temperature within broader climate change, while weather describes short-term conditions."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "observed warming and records",
      "causes and attribution",
      "impacts by sector and region",
      "mitigation",
      "adaptation and resilience"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "climate change",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "external risk",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "carbon",
        "why": "carbon cycle and emissions"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "electrical grid",
        "why": "energy transition infrastructure"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "International climate agreements",
      "National emissions targets and regulations",
      "Scientific assessment reports"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting misinformation as balanced debate",
      "Outdated figures",
      "Conflating weather and climate"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the evidence on climate change, including global warming, citing scientific assessments and data.",
        "Report emissions, temperatures and impacts from authoritative datasets.",
        "Help people and organisations estimate and reduce their emissions."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present fringe claims as equal to the scientific consensus, or overstate certainty beyond it.",
        "Produce misleading green claims for products or companies.",
        "Fabricate or alter climate data.",
        "Blame specific people or groups for warming without evidence."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Humans must make climate policy or investment decisions with major social effects."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "The poorest and future generations bear most of the harm from emissions they did least to cause.",
        "Climate disinformation delays action that saves lives."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Future generations",
        "Low-lying and vulnerable communities",
        "Ecosystems"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common; states report emissions under international agreements.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National greenhouse gas inventories"
      ]
    },
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7942: global warming",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Global warming",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What global warming is.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "evidence",
            "name": "Evidence",
            "description": "Evidence and causes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-finding",
                "name": "Evidence",
                "description": "Evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the evidence for global warming, and how do scientific assessments attribute it to human activity?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits climate science?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "mechanism",
            "name": "Mechanism",
            "description": "Mechanism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mechanism-finding",
                "name": "Mechanism",
                "description": "Mechanism.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do greenhouse gases warm the climate, and what feedbacks amplify or dampen warming?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the greenhouse effect?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "impacts",
        "name": "Impacts",
        "description": "Impacts.",
        "rationale": "Assessment.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "global",
            "name": "Global",
            "description": "Global impacts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "global-finding",
                "name": "Global",
                "description": "Global.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What impacts on sea level, extreme weather, ecosystems, agriculture and health do assessments project?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings carry uncertainty ranges?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regional",
            "name": "Regional",
            "description": "Regional impacts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regional-finding",
                "name": "Regional",
                "description": "Regional.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does warming affect a specific region, such as states of Nigeria or coastal cities, according to assessments?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific region?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "respond",
        "name": "Respond",
        "description": "Mitigation and adaptation.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "mitigation",
            "name": "Mitigation",
            "description": "Mitigation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mitigation-finding",
                "name": "Mitigation",
                "description": "Mitigation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What mitigation options exist, and what do assessments say about their potential and costs?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific technology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "adaptation",
            "name": "Adaptation",
            "description": "Adaptation and resilience.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "adaptation-finding",
                "name": "Adaptation",
                "description": "Adaptation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do communities adapt, including urban heat resilience, and what are attributed positions in policy debates?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and grounded in assessments?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and communication.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of the science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did understanding of global warming develop from Arrhenius to modern assessments?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "communicate",
            "name": "Communicate",
            "description": "Communication and misinformation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "communicate-finding",
                "name": "Communicate",
                "description": "Communication.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can global warming be communicated accurately, and how is misinformation addressed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should impacts by region be separate entries?",
    "How should assessment reports be linked?",
    "How should policy debates be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}