{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:38:30Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:48:57+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7991",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.natural-science",
    "name": "natural science",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7991/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.natural-science",
    "name": "natural science",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the natural sciences and their methods, place a topic within them, describe how scientific knowledge is produced and assessed, and support learning and careers.",
    "definition": "The branches of science concerned with describing, understanding and predicting natural phenomena through observation, experiment and theory, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science and biology, as distinct from the social sciences and the formal sciences; natural science underpins technology, medicine and environmental understanding.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding the natural world.",
    "affordances": [
      "classify a topic within the natural sciences",
      "explain scientific methods and evidence",
      "describe the relationship between sciences",
      "support study and careers"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Empirical",
      "Nature as subject",
      "Theory and experiment",
      "Interconnected disciplines"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; fields of study and research.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Empirical study of nature",
      "Physics, chemistry, biology and related fields",
      "Social sciences study society; mathematics is a formal science"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "physical sciences such as physics and chemistry",
      "earth and space sciences",
      "life sciences",
      "interdisciplinary natural sciences",
      "applied natural sciences"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "science",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "materials science",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "neuroscience",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "hypothesis",
        "why": "method"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Research integrity standards",
      "Peer review and reproducibility norms",
      "Research ethics rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting preliminary findings as settled",
      "Confusing science with pseudoscience",
      "Misrepresenting uncertainty"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain natural science findings with sources and uncertainty.",
        "Distinguish established results from frontier research."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present fringe claims as mainstream science.",
        "Fabricate data or citations.",
        "Misrepresent scientific consensus for political or commercial purposes."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Communicating research findings that affect public safety."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Public trust in science depends on honest reporting.",
        "Science has been misused to justify discrimination."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "The public",
        "Researchers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; the scientific community and institutions sustain it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7991: natural science",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7991",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Natural science",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_science",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "map",
        "name": "Map",
        "description": "The natural sciences.",
        "rationale": "Disciplines.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "which",
            "name": "Which",
            "description": "Which science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "which-finding",
                "name": "Which",
                "description": "Which science.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which natural science does this topic belong to, and how do neighbouring fields contribute?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific discipline?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "relations",
            "name": "Relations",
            "description": "How sciences relate.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "relations-finding",
                "name": "Relations",
                "description": "Relations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do physics, chemistry, biology and earth science build on each other?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do natural sciences differ from social and formal sciences?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "method",
        "name": "Method",
        "description": "How science works.",
        "rationale": "Evidence and theory.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "process",
            "name": "Process",
            "description": "Scientific method.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "process-finding",
                "name": "Process",
                "description": "Method.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are hypotheses tested, and how do theories gain acceptance in the natural sciences?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What role do peer review and replication play?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "consensus",
            "name": "Consensus",
            "description": "Assessing claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "consensus-finding",
                "name": "Consensus",
                "description": "Consensus.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the scientific consensus on this question, according to major bodies, and how strong is the evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is uncertainty communicated?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Study and careers.",
        "rationale": "Paths exist.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "education",
            "name": "Education",
            "description": "Learning science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "education-finding",
                "name": "Education",
                "description": "Education.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources and programmes suit this learner in the natural sciences?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which prerequisites are needed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "careers",
            "name": "Careers",
            "description": "Working in science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "careers-finding",
                "name": "Careers",
                "description": "Careers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which careers do the natural sciences lead to, and how are they entered?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which professional bodies exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "society",
        "name": "Society",
        "description": "Science and society.",
        "rationale": "Trust and communication.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "communication",
            "name": "Communication",
            "description": "Explaining science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "communication-finding",
                "name": "Communication",
                "description": "Communication.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can this scientific topic be explained accurately to a general audience?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is pseudoscience distinguished?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the natural sciences develop, according to historians of science?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which turning points were key?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each discipline be a separate entry?",
    "How should science education resources be linked?",
    "How should consensus assessments be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}