{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T23:11:19Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:46:21+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q809",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.polish",
    "name": "Polish",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q809/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.polish",
    "name": "Polish",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Polish language and its varieties, support learning and translation, explain status and regulation, and provide history and literature with sources.",
    "definition": "A West Slavic language of the Lechitic group spoken by about forty million people, the official language of Poland and spoken by communities in Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and a worldwide diaspora, written in the Latin alphabet with diacritics, with dialects such as the Krakow dialect and a standard developed from the sixteenth century; Polish is known for its consonant clusters, seven cases and rich literature.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A West Slavic language.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe the language and its dialects",
      "support learning and translation",
      "explain status and regulation",
      "provide history and literature"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Lechitic",
      "Seven cases",
      "Latin script",
      "Large diaspora"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; spoken and written language in Latin script with diacritics.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "West Slavic Lechitic language",
      "Latin alphabet with diacritics",
      "Czech and Slovak are West Slavic but not Lechitic"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Standard Polish",
      "regional dialects such as the Krakow dialect",
      "Polish in Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine",
      "diaspora Polish",
      "Polish as a foreign language"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Lechitic",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is spoken by",
        "target": "Slavs",
        "why": "West Slavic people"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Bulgarian",
        "why": "another Slavic language entry"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "alphabet",
        "why": "Latin alphabet with diacritics"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "pl",
        "note": "language code"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "pol",
        "note": "language code"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Polish Language Act and the Council for the Polish Language",
      "EU official language status",
      "Minority language rights in neighbouring countries"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Overgeneralising dialects",
      "Machine translation errors with cases and aspect",
      "Partisan presentation of minority language issues"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, teach and describe Polish, noting cases, aspect and dialect.",
        "Flag uncertain translations of legal or medical texts for human review."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present the standard language as the only correct Polish and disparage dialects.",
        "Produce official translations without a sworn translator where one is required.",
        "Present minority language disputes in a partisan way.",
        "Use the language to mock or stereotype Polish speakers."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Relying on machine translation in legal, medical or immigration matters."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Language is part of identity for speakers at home and in the diaspora.",
        "Translation errors can harm people in legal and health settings."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Polish speakers",
        "Diaspora communities",
        "Minority communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a language; its speakers hold it, and the national language council advises on norms.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q809: Polish",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Polish language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning Polish.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "start",
            "name": "Start",
            "description": "Getting started.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "start-finding",
                "name": "Start",
                "description": "Getting started.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can someone start learning Polish, and which resources and certifications exist?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are its main grammatical features, such as cases and aspect?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "pronounce",
            "name": "Pronounce",
            "description": "Pronunciation and spelling.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pronounce-finding",
                "name": "Pronounce",
                "description": "Pronunciation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are Polish consonant clusters, nasal vowels and diacritics pronounced and spelled?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which transliteration rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Translation and varieties.",
        "rationale": "Application.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should this text be translated into or from Polish, with attention to register and formality?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which dictionaries are authoritative?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Dialects and diaspora.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the dialects of Polish, and how is Polish spoken in Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and the diaspora?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Status and policy.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "official",
            "name": "Official",
            "description": "Official status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "official-finding",
                "name": "Official",
                "description": "Status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the legal status of Polish in Poland, the EU and neighbouring countries, and what does the Polish Language Act provide?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are minority rights for Polish speakers handled, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "council",
            "name": "Council",
            "description": "Language planning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "council-finding",
                "name": "Council",
                "description": "Language planning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which bodies regulate Polish usage and spelling, and what do they recommend?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are new words handled?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and literature.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of Polish.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Polish develop from Old Polish to the modern standard, and which texts are landmarks?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How did partitions and migration affect the language?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "literature",
            "name": "Literature",
            "description": "Literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "literature-finding",
                "name": "Literature",
                "description": "Literature.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the major works and authors of Polish literature?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific work?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should dialects be separate entries?",
    "How should dictionaries be linked?",
    "How should minority language issues be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}