{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:06:37Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:06+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q80962",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.animal-husbandry",
    "name": "animal husbandry",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q80962/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.animal-husbandry",
    "name": "animal husbandry",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle animal husbandry by species, system, welfare, health, biosecurity and environment.",
    "definition": "The breeding, raising and care of farm animals for meat, milk, eggs, fibre and other products, including housing, feeding, health, welfare and breeding management.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Producing animal products while caring for animals.",
    "affordances": [
      "apply welfare standards",
      "manage feeding and housing",
      "prevent and report disease",
      "reduce environmental impact"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Care and management of livestock",
      "Many production systems",
      "Regulated for welfare and health",
      "Significant environmental footprint"
    ],
    "appearance": "Farms, barns, pastures, milking parlours and poultry houses.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Systems such as pasture-based, zero-grazing or intensive",
      "Welfare certification labels",
      "Controversial practices are subject to bans in some places"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "cattle and dairy husbandry",
      "pig husbandry",
      "poultry husbandry",
      "sheep and goat husbandry",
      "aquaculture (related)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "husbandry and animal science",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "raises",
        "target": "livestock",
        "why": "animals"
      },
      {
        "relation": "takes place on",
        "target": "farm",
        "why": "place"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "animal welfare law",
        "why": "rules"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU animal welfare directives",
      "WOAH animal welfare standards",
      "EU Animal Health Law",
      "Antibiotic use rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Poor welfare",
      "Disease outbreaks",
      "Antibiotic resistance",
      "Pollution and emissions"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Monitor feed, water, climate and health indicators for the farmer who authorized it.",
        "Keep animal identification, movement and treatment records."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Give medicines, hormones or antibiotics that a veterinarian has not prescribed.",
        "Leave animals without food, water, shelter or care.",
        "Falsify animal movement, health or traceability records.",
        "Ignore signs of contagious disease that must be reported to authorities."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Culling, slaughter or euthanasia decisions.",
        "Reporting a suspected notifiable disease outbreak."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Farm animals are sentient; their welfare is a moral duty, not only a production cost.",
        "Disease and antibiotic overuse on farms threaten public health."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "The animals",
        "Farm workers",
        "Consumers and neighbours"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The keeper of the animals; veterinary and agriculture authorities oversee welfare and disease.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National animal identification and movement databases",
        "Holding registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q80962: animal husbandry",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Animal husbandry",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_husbandry",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "system",
        "name": "System",
        "description": "Which husbandry.",
        "rationale": "Systems differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "species",
            "name": "Species",
            "description": "Animals.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "species-finding",
                "name": "Species",
                "description": "Species.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which animals are raised, and for what?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which production system?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "housing",
            "name": "Housing",
            "description": "Space and environment.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "housing-finding",
                "name": "Housing",
                "description": "Housing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What housing and space do the animals have?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does it meet welfare rules?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "welfare",
        "name": "Welfare",
        "description": "Animal care.",
        "rationale": "Welfare is required.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "standards",
            "name": "Standards",
            "description": "Rules and labels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "standards-finding",
                "name": "Standards",
                "description": "Welfare standards.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which welfare standards apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the farm certified?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "practices",
            "name": "Practices",
            "description": "Contested practices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "practices-finding",
                "name": "Practices",
                "description": "Contested practices.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a practice banned or restricted here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are views attributed neutrally?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "health",
        "name": "Health",
        "description": "Disease and medicines.",
        "rationale": "Health protects animals and people.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "biosecurity",
            "name": "Biosecurity",
            "description": "Prevention.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "biosecurity-finding",
                "name": "Biosecurity",
                "description": "Biosecurity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which biosecurity measures are in place?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Must disease be reported?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "antibiotics",
            "name": "Antibiotics",
            "description": "Responsible use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "antibiotics-finding",
                "name": "Antibiotics",
                "description": "Antibiotic use.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are antibiotics used responsibly under veterinary control?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "environment",
        "name": "Environment",
        "description": "Impacts.",
        "rationale": "Husbandry affects the environment.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "emissions",
            "name": "Emissions",
            "description": "Methane and ammonia.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "emissions-finding",
                "name": "Emissions",
                "description": "Emissions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What emissions does this system cause?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can they be reduced?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "manure",
            "name": "Manure",
            "description": "Nutrients.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "manure-finding",
                "name": "Manure",
                "description": "Manure management.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is manure stored and applied?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which rules limit it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should husbandry by species be separate entries?",
    "How should welfare labels be linked?",
    "How should contested practices be described neutrally?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}