{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T12:56:33Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:27:07+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q8137",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.capital",
    "name": "capital",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8137/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.capital",
    "name": "capital",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain capital by economic, accounting and theoretical senses, cite sources and theories with attribution, and avoid personal investment advice.",
    "definition": "In economics, resources used to produce goods and services, including physical capital such as machinery and buildings, financial capital, and by extension human, intellectual and social capital; in accounting, capital is the owners equity in a business. Capital cities and capital letters are different senses.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Economic analysis, accounting and business finance.",
    "affordances": [
      "distinguish kinds of capital",
      "explain capital in accounts",
      "summarise theories of capital with attribution",
      "separate other senses of capital"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Used in production",
      "Accumulated over time",
      "Measured in several ways",
      "Central to economic theories"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a single object; machinery, buildings, money, skills and balance sheet figures.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Capital stock and investment data",
      "Equity on a balance sheet",
      "A capital city is a place"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "physical capital",
      "financial capital",
      "human capital",
      "intellectual and social capital",
      "equity capital in accounting"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "resource",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a factor of",
        "target": "production",
        "why": "role"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "investment",
        "why": "flow"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "capital city",
        "why": "another sense"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "System of National Accounts",
      "IFRS on equity",
      "Bank capital requirements (Basel III)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Mixing economic and accounting senses",
      "Presenting contested theories as settled",
      "Agents giving investment advice"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the forms of capital and how they are measured, citing economic sources.",
        "Report capital figures from published accounts or official statistics with their date."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present estimates of human or social capital as precise facts about individuals.",
        "Give personalized investment advice on how a person should deploy their capital.",
        "Misstate an organization's capital or reserves in reports others rely on.",
        "Help conceal the source or ownership of capital from authorities entitled to know it."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Committing an organization's capital to an investment or purchase."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Who holds capital shapes inequality between people and between countries.",
        "Treating people as human capital can reduce them to their economic output."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Workers and savers",
        "Investors",
        "Communities affected by investment decisions"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; the holder of an asset answers for it, and national statistics offices measure it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q8137: capital",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8137",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Capital (economics)",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_%28economics%29",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "kinds",
        "name": "Kinds",
        "description": "Types of capital.",
        "rationale": "Kinds differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "type",
            "name": "Type",
            "description": "Which capital.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "type-finding",
                "name": "Type",
                "description": "Capital type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is physical, financial, human or another kind of capital meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it measured?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "data",
            "name": "Data",
            "description": "Statistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "data-finding",
                "name": "Data",
                "description": "Capital statistics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do national accounts show about capital stock or investment here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For which year?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "accounting",
        "name": "Accounting",
        "description": "Equity.",
        "rationale": "Accounts define capital.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "equity",
            "name": "Equity",
            "description": "Owners equity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "equity-finding",
                "name": "Equity",
                "description": "Equity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is capital shown on this balance sheet?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is working capital?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "banks",
            "name": "Banks",
            "description": "Capital requirements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "banks-finding",
                "name": "Banks",
                "description": "Bank capital.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What capital requirements apply to banks under Basel rules?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are ratios calculated?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "theory",
        "name": "Theory",
        "description": "Economic thought.",
        "rationale": "Theories are debated.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "schools",
            "name": "Schools",
            "description": "Views.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "schools-finding",
                "name": "Schools",
                "description": "Theories of capital.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do classical, Marxian and neoclassical economists describe capital?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are views attributed rather than asserted?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "advice",
            "name": "Advice",
            "description": "Limits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "advice-finding",
                "name": "Advice",
                "description": "Advice limits.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking how to invest their own capital?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent point to regulated advice?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "senses",
        "name": "Senses",
        "description": "Disambiguation.",
        "rationale": "Capital has many senses.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "city",
            "name": "City",
            "description": "Capital city.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "city-finding",
                "name": "City",
                "description": "Capital city sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a capital city meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "other",
            "name": "Other",
            "description": "Letters and columns.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "other-finding",
                "name": "Other",
                "description": "Other senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a capital letter or the top of a column meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should kinds of capital be separate entries?",
    "How should national accounts data be linked?",
    "How should other senses be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}