{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T04:08:37Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:54:32+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q81513",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.citrus",
    "name": "Citrus",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q81513/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.citrus",
    "name": "Citrus",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the citrus genus and its species and hybrids, describe cultivation, diseases and industry, support growing and culinary questions, and describe origins and diversity.",
    "definition": "A genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family producing the citrus fruits, including oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit, pomelo, mandarins, kumquats and hybrids, together with wild and regional species such as the kaffir lime and Madagascan citrus, cultivated worldwide in warm climates for fresh fruit, juice, oils and flavouring; citrus is one of the most important fruit crops, threatened by diseases such as citrus greening, and diverse in cultivars such as the Scillato blonde orange.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Trees and fruits of the citrus genus.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain species and hybrids",
      "describe cultivation and diseases",
      "support growing and culinary questions",
      "describe origins"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Hybrid diversity",
      "Warm climate cultivation",
      "Fruit and oil products",
      "Disease threats"
    ],
    "appearance": "Evergreen trees with fragrant flowers and segmented fruit.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Genus producing oranges, lemons, limes and relatives",
      "Segmented juicy fruit with oil-rich peel",
      "Kumquats are closely related; citrus-like fruits of other genera are not citrus"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Plant height",
        "unit": "m",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure from ground level to the highest living growth, accounting for species, rootstock and pruning."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Fruit diameter",
        "unit": "mm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure across the widest part of a mature fruit, recording the species or cultivar."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Leaf blade length",
        "unit": "mm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure a fully expanded leaf blade from its base to its tip, excluding the petiole."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "oranges and mandarins",
      "lemons and limes",
      "grapefruit and pomelo",
      "kumquats and related species",
      "wild and regional citrus species"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "tree",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "fruit",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "juice",
        "why": "citrus juices"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "tomato",
        "why": "another horticultural crop entry"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Plant health and quarantine rules for citrus",
      "Marketing standards for citrus fruit",
      "Pesticide residue limits"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Citrus greening and other diseases",
      "Confusing species and hybrids",
      "Cold damage in cultivation"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify citrus species and hybrids and report their cultivation needs.",
        "Monitor orchards it is authorized to manage for pests and diseases such as citrus greening.",
        "Report suspected notifiable citrus diseases to the plant health authority."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Move citrus plants, budwood or fruit across quarantine borders without permits.",
        "Apply pesticides beyond label rates or near water and bees contrary to rules.",
        "Present citrus extracts or oils as cures for disease.",
        "Hide signs of a notifiable disease in an orchard."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Removing or destroying infected trees.",
        "Applying restricted pesticides."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Citrus diseases have destroyed whole industries and the livelihoods of growers.",
        "Orchard workers face pesticide exposure and heat."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Growers",
        "Orchard workers",
        "Consumers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The grower who owns the trees; plant health authorities control quarantines.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Plant health and nursery registration records"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q81513: Citrus",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81513",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Citrus",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What citrus is.",
        "rationale": "Botany.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "genus",
            "name": "Genus",
            "description": "Genus and species.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "genus-finding",
                "name": "Genus",
                "description": "Genus.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What species and hybrids make up the citrus genus, and how did the cultivated citrus arise from a few ancestral species?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific citrus fruit?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "biology",
            "name": "Biology",
            "description": "Biology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "biology-finding",
                "name": "Biology",
                "description": "Biology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do citrus trees grow, flower and fruit, and what makes citrus fruit distinctive?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits fruit botany?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "grow",
        "name": "Grow",
        "description": "Cultivation.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "cultivate",
            "name": "Cultivate",
            "description": "Growing citrus.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "cultivate-finding",
                "name": "Cultivate",
                "description": "Cultivation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are citrus trees grown in orchards, gardens and containers, including rootstocks and climate needs?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits horticulture?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "diseases",
            "name": "Diseases",
            "description": "Diseases and pests.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diseases-finding",
                "name": "Diseases",
                "description": "Diseases.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What diseases and pests threaten citrus, such as citrus greening, and how are they managed, according to plant health authorities?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits citrus greening?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Food and industry.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "culinary",
            "name": "Culinary",
            "description": "Culinary uses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culinary-finding",
                "name": "Culinary",
                "description": "Culinary.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are citrus fruits, juices, zest and oils used in cooking and drinks?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific dish?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "industry",
            "name": "Industry",
            "description": "Industry and trade.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "industry-finding",
                "name": "Industry",
                "description": "Industry.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the citrus industry organised, and where is citrus grown and traded?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits fruit trade?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did citrus spread from Asia across the world, and how were cultivars developed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can citrus illustrate plant genetics and hybridisation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each species be a separate entry?",
    "How should plant health authorities be linked?",
    "How should cultivar databases be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}