{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T12:12:49Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:25:20+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q83500",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.intelligence",
    "name": "intelligence",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.QLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q83500/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.intelligence",
    "name": "intelligence",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain intelligence by theory, measurement and species, present research with attribution and limits, and avoid ranking or stereotyping groups of people.",
    "definition": "The capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, problem-solving and adapting to new situations, studied in psychology, neuroscience, animal cognition and artificial intelligence, with several competing theories and measurement approaches.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding cognition in humans, animals and machines.",
    "affordances": [
      "summarise theories of intelligence",
      "explain what IQ tests measure and their limits",
      "describe animal cognition research",
      "separate intelligence agencies and business intelligence senses"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Multiple definitions",
      "Measured indirectly",
      "Influenced by many factors",
      "Studied across species"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; inferred from behaviour, test performance and problem-solving.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "IQ and cognitive tests",
      "Animal problem-solving studies",
      "Intelligence services are a different sense"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "general intelligence (g)",
      "multiple intelligences and triarchic theories",
      "emotional intelligence (contested construct)",
      "animal intelligence",
      "artificial intelligence"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "cognition",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is measured by",
        "target": "intelligence test",
        "why": "method"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "artificial intelligence",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "intelligence agency",
        "why": "another sense"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Professional standards for psychological testing",
      "Anti-discrimination law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Using test scores to stereotype groups",
      "Overstating what IQ measures",
      "Agents making individual assessments"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Summarise theories of intelligence with attribution and their limits.",
        "Explain what intelligence tests measure and what they do not.",
        "Distinguish the cognitive sense from intelligence agencies and business intelligence."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Rank or stereotype groups of people by intelligence.",
        "Assess or label an individual's intelligence from conversation or indirect data.",
        "Overstate what a test score says about a person's worth or future.",
        "Present contested research as settled."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using any assessment of cognitive ability in a decision about a person."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Claims about intelligence have justified discrimination, segregation and forced sterilisation.",
        "Labels about ability shape how people are treated in school and work."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People being assessed",
        "Groups targeted by stereotypes",
        "Children in education"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; qualified psychologists answer for formal assessments.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q83500: intelligence",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83500",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Intelligence",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "theory",
        "name": "Theory",
        "description": "Definitions.",
        "rationale": "Theories compete.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "models",
            "name": "Models",
            "description": "Theories.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "models-finding",
                "name": "Models",
                "description": "Theories.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which theories of intelligence exist, and who proposed them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How much empirical support does each have?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Meaning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which definition of intelligence is used in this context?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does it include social or emotional abilities?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "measurement",
        "name": "Measurement",
        "description": "Tests.",
        "rationale": "Tests have limits.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "iq",
            "name": "IQ",
            "description": "Tests.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "iq-finding",
                "name": "IQ",
                "description": "IQ tests.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do IQ tests measure, and what are their known limitations?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who is qualified to administer them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "personal",
            "name": "Personal",
            "description": "Individual assessment.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "personal-finding",
                "name": "Personal",
                "description": "Individual assessment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user seeking an assessment of themselves or a child?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent refer them to a qualified psychologist?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "species",
        "name": "Species",
        "description": "Animals and machines.",
        "rationale": "Intelligence is broad.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "animals",
            "name": "Animals",
            "description": "Animal cognition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "animals-finding",
                "name": "Animals",
                "description": "Animal cognition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do studies show about cognition in this animal group?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How were abilities tested?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "machines",
            "name": "Machines",
            "description": "AI.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "machines-finding",
                "name": "Machines",
                "description": "Machine intelligence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does machine intelligence compare with human intelligence, according to researchers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are the comparisons contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ethics",
        "name": "Ethics",
        "description": "Misuse.",
        "rationale": "Claims can harm.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "groups",
            "name": "Groups",
            "description": "Group claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "groups-finding",
                "name": "Groups",
                "description": "Group claims.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the request rank intelligence by race, sex or nationality?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent respond with scientific consensus and without stereotypes?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "senses",
            "name": "Senses",
            "description": "Disambiguation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "senses-finding",
                "name": "Senses",
                "description": "Other senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is an intelligence agency or business intelligence meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should theories be separate entries?",
    "How should test validity be recorded?",
    "How should other senses be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}