{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:31:22Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:25:30+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q8432",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.civilization",
    "name": "civilization",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8432/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.civilization",
    "name": "civilization",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle civilizations by region, period, features and sources, presenting the concept critically and avoiding value rankings of cultures.",
    "definition": "A complex society characterised by cities, social stratification, specialised labour, writing or record systems, monumental architecture and organised government; the term is also used for large cultural spheres, and its use has been criticised for implying hierarchy between cultures.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Describing large-scale societies in history and archaeology.",
    "affordances": [
      "summarise early civilizations from sources",
      "explain criteria and critiques of the concept",
      "find archaeological and historical resources",
      "separate speculative uses such as extraterrestrial civilizations"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Complex, urban societies",
      "Contested criteria",
      "Studied by archaeology and history",
      "Term carries value judgements"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; evidenced by cities, monuments, writing and artefacts.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Cities, writing and monuments",
      "Cradles of civilization such as Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley",
      "Civility as manners is a different sense"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "early river valley civilizations",
      "classical civilizations",
      "Mesoamerican and Andean civilizations",
      "medieval civilizations",
      "hypothetical extraterrestrial civilizations"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "society",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "archaeology and history",
        "why": "fields"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "city",
        "why": "feature"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "culture",
        "why": "concept"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "World Heritage Convention for sites"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Ranking cultures as more or less civilised",
      "Eurocentric framing",
      "Unsourced claims about ancient societies"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe civilizations from archaeological and historical sources, citing them.",
        "Compare features of societies such as writing, cities and government without ranking peoples."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Rank peoples or cultures as civilized or uncivilized to justify domination or contempt.",
        "Present contested or speculative history as settled fact.",
        "Attribute a civilization's achievements to outsiders without evidence.",
        "Help loot or trade artefacts taken from archaeological sites."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing claims about the origins of a living community's ancestors."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "The idea of civilization has been used to justify colonisation and the erasure of other societies.",
        "Descendant communities have a stake in how their past is told."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Descendant communities",
        "Indigenous peoples",
        "Students and readers of history"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; heritage authorities and descendant communities care for the sites and records.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q8432: civilization",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Civilization",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "society",
        "name": "Society",
        "description": "Which civilization.",
        "rationale": "Sources identify.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Name and period.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-finding",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which civilization, region and period is meant?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources describe it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "features",
            "name": "Features",
            "description": "Characteristics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features-finding",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What features do archaeologists identify, such as cities or writing?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How strong is the evidence?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "concept",
        "name": "Concept",
        "description": "Critique.",
        "rationale": "The term is debated.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "criteria",
            "name": "Criteria",
            "description": "Definitions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "criteria-finding",
                "name": "Criteria",
                "description": "Criteria.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which criteria define a civilization in this source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are they contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "critique",
            "name": "Critique",
            "description": "Value judgements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "critique-finding",
                "name": "Critique",
                "description": "Critique.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the use imply a ranking of cultures?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do scholars critique it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence",
        "name": "Evidence",
        "description": "Archaeology.",
        "rationale": "Evidence grounds claims.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "sites",
            "name": "Sites",
            "description": "Archaeological sites.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sites-finding",
                "name": "Sites",
                "description": "Sites.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which sites provide evidence, and are they protected?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can they be visited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "myths",
            "name": "Myths",
            "description": "Pseudo-archaeology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "myths-finding",
                "name": "Myths",
                "description": "Pseudo-archaeology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a claim about lost civilizations pseudo-archaeology?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do archaeologists say?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "senses",
        "name": "Senses",
        "description": "Disambiguation.",
        "rationale": "Uses vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "speculative",
            "name": "Speculative",
            "description": "Extraterrestrial.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speculative-finding",
                "name": "Speculative",
                "description": "Speculative sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a hypothetical extraterrestrial civilization meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "games",
            "name": "Games",
            "description": "Media.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "games-finding",
                "name": "Games",
                "description": "Media sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a game or book titled Civilization meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each civilization be a separate entry?",
    "How should critiques of the term be presented?",
    "How should speculative uses be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}