{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:44:29Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:19:03+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q8434",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.education",
    "name": "education",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8434/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.education",
    "name": "education",
    "purpose": "Let an agent reason about education as an activity with levels, providers, curricula, qualifications and rights, separate from the institutions that deliver it.",
    "definition": "The organised transmission and acquisition of knowledge, skills, values and habits, through teaching, study, training and experience, in formal institutions or outside them.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Developing people, preparing them for work and citizenship, and passing on culture.",
    "affordances": [
      "provide and receive it",
      "assess and certify it, through qualifications",
      "fund and regulate it",
      "compare it across systems, with classifications such as ISCED"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "An activity, not an institution",
      "Formal, non-formal and informal forms",
      "Organised in levels in most systems",
      "A right under international law"
    ],
    "appearance": "Classes, lectures, workshops, online courses, apprenticeships and self-study; no single appearance.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "A provider, a curriculum and learners",
      "Qualifications and certificates as evidence",
      "Institutions such as schools are separate entries"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "by level: early childhood, primary, secondary, tertiary, adult",
      "by form: formal, non-formal, informal",
      "by field: general, vocational, religious, special needs",
      "by provider: public, private, for-profit, community"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is delivered by",
        "target": "school and university",
        "why": "institutions are separate entries"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is delivered by",
        "target": "teacher",
        "why": "the occupation"
      },
      {
        "relation": "results in",
        "target": "qualification",
        "why": "certified learning"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is classified by",
        "target": "ISCED",
        "why": "international levels"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISCED 2011 level",
        "value_or_pattern": "0-8",
        "note": "international level of education"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISCED-F field code",
        "value_or_pattern": "four digits",
        "note": "field of education"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 26",
      "UNESCO ISCED 2011 and ISCED-F 2013",
      "National education acts and qualification frameworks",
      "European Qualifications Framework"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating qualifications from different systems as equivalent",
      "Unaccredited providers and diploma mills",
      "Exclusion of learners with disabilities or in poverty"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain education systems, qualifications and admission rules from official sources.",
        "Support a learner's study with feedback that the learner or teacher has asked for."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat qualifications from different systems as equivalent without an official recognition.",
        "Present an unaccredited provider or diploma mill as recognised.",
        "Do assessed work for a learner and present it as theirs.",
        "Use a learner's records for purposes other than their education without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Decisions on admission, grading, exclusion or placement of a learner."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Education opens or closes life chances; exclusion of disabled or poor learners compounds inequality.",
        "Children are owed education in their interest, not for profit or control."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Learners, especially children",
        "Teachers",
        "Families"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The education authority sets the rules; each institution answers for what it teaches.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Education ministry and accreditation registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q8434: education",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Education",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "level-and-field",
        "name": "Level and field",
        "description": "What stage and subject.",
        "rationale": "Level and field place any educational activity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "level",
            "name": "Level",
            "description": "ISCED level.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "level-finding",
                "name": "Level",
                "description": "The level of education.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which level of education is this, in ISCED terms?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it map to the national system?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "field",
            "name": "Field",
            "description": "Subject area.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "field-finding",
                "name": "Field",
                "description": "The field of study.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What field does it cover?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it general or vocational?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "provision",
        "name": "Provision",
        "description": "Who provides it and how.",
        "rationale": "Provider and mode affect quality and recognition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "provider",
            "name": "Provider",
            "description": "Institution or organisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "provider-finding",
                "name": "Provider",
                "description": "The provider and its accreditation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who provides it, and are they accredited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it publicly funded?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "mode",
            "name": "Mode",
            "description": "In person, online, blended.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mode-finding",
                "name": "Mode of delivery",
                "description": "How it is delivered.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is it delivered?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What contact time does it involve?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "outcomes-and-recognition",
        "name": "Outcomes and recognition",
        "description": "What learners get.",
        "rationale": "Qualifications carry value only if recognised.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "qualification",
            "name": "Qualification",
            "description": "Award and level.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "qualification-finding",
                "name": "Qualification",
                "description": "The qualification awarded.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What qualification does it lead to, at which framework level?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who recognises it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "assessment",
            "name": "Assessment",
            "description": "How learning is assessed.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "assessment-finding",
                "name": "Assessment",
                "description": "Assessment methods.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is learning assessed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How reliable are the assessments?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "access-and-rights",
        "name": "Access and rights",
        "description": "Who can take part.",
        "rationale": "Education is a right; access is where it is won or lost.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "access",
            "name": "Access",
            "description": "Admission, cost, support.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "access-finding",
                "name": "Access conditions",
                "description": "Admission and cost.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who can enrol, and at what cost?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What financial support exists?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "inclusion",
            "name": "Inclusion",
            "description": "Special needs and language.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "inclusion-finding",
                "name": "Inclusion measures",
                "description": "Support for diverse learners.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What support exists for learners with disabilities?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which languages is it offered?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should levels and fields be separate entries?",
    "How should qualification equivalence be represented?",
    "How should non-formal and informal learning be recognised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
