{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:52:40Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:22+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q8454",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.capital-punishment",
    "name": "capital punishment",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8454/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.capital-punishment",
    "name": "capital punishment",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the death penalty neutrally and accurately, by jurisdiction, legal status, crimes, procedures and human rights law, without graphic detail.",
    "definition": "The state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for a crime, following a legal process; also called the death penalty.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A criminal sanction that some states retain and most have abolished; the model records its legal status and the debate around it.",
    "affordances": [
      "abolish or retain it, through law",
      "impose it, only by courts in retaining states",
      "appeal, commute or pardon, through legal and executive processes",
      "study and report on it, with reliable data"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "State-sanctioned, following a legal process; distinct from extrajudicial killing",
      "Abolished in law or practice by a large majority of countries",
      "Restricted by international human rights law",
      "Historical and current practice differ widely"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not described here beyond legal process; the model deliberately avoids describing methods.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Legal texts providing for the death penalty",
      "Court judgments imposing death sentences",
      "Reports from human rights bodies on use and abolition"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "by status: abolitionist for all crimes, abolitionist for ordinary crimes, abolitionist in practice, retentionist",
      "by crime category: murder, drug offences, other offences",
      "historical practices, which are part of history rather than current law"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "criminal punishment",
        "why": "the most severe sanction"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is governed by",
        "target": "law and human rights law",
        "why": "domestic and international"
      },
      {
        "relation": "follows",
        "target": "crime",
        "why": "as a sentence"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "extrajudicial killing",
        "why": "without legal process"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 6",
      "Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR aiming at abolition",
      "Protocols 6 and 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights",
      "UN safeguards protecting the rights of those facing the death penalty"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Wrongful convictions, which cannot be remedied after execution",
      "Graphic or sensational description, which the model avoids",
      "Outdated status data, since laws change"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report the legal status of capital punishment by jurisdiction from current, dated sources.",
        "Present arguments in the debate fairly, attributing positions to their holders."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Describe executions in graphic or sensational detail.",
        "Present out-of-date legal status as current.",
        "Assist in carrying out an execution or in harming a condemned person.",
        "Name or expose families of condemned people or victims beyond public record."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any action in a specific capital case, such as filing or advocacy on a person's behalf."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "The death penalty is irreversible, and wrongful convictions cannot be remedied after execution.",
        "It is applied unequally across class, race and nationality in many places."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People sentenced to death",
        "Victims' families",
        "Families of the condemned"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The state that imposes it, through its legislature and courts.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Court records"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q8454: capital punishment",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8454",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Capital punishment",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "legal-status",
        "name": "Legal status",
        "description": "Where it exists in law.",
        "rationale": "Status by jurisdiction is the core fact.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Abolitionist or retentionist.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Legal status in a jurisdiction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the legal status of the death penalty in this jurisdiction, as of when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For which crimes, if any, is it provided?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "international",
            "name": "International law",
            "description": "Treaties and obligations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "international-finding",
                "name": "Treaty status",
                "description": "Treaty ratifications.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which relevant treaties has the state ratified?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What restrictions do they impose?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "process-and-safeguards",
        "name": "Process and safeguards",
        "description": "How cases proceed.",
        "rationale": "Safeguards are required by international standards.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "process",
            "name": "Legal process",
            "description": "Trial, appeal, clemency.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "process-finding",
                "name": "Process",
                "description": "The legal steps.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What appeals and clemency procedures exist?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What legal representation is guaranteed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "protections",
            "name": "Protections",
            "description": "Groups excluded.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protections-finding",
                "name": "Protections",
                "description": "Legal protections.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which groups are legally excluded, such as juveniles?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are these protections respected in practice, according to monitors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Use in practice.",
        "rationale": "Reliable data is scarce and must be sourced.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "numbers",
            "name": "Numbers",
            "description": "Sentences and executions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "numbers-finding",
                "name": "Data",
                "description": "Counts with sources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do reliable sources report on sentences and executions, and for what year?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How complete are the data?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "trends",
            "name": "Trends",
            "description": "Abolition over time.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "trends-finding",
                "name": "Trends",
                "description": "Trends in abolition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How has the number of abolitionist countries changed?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What recent legal changes have occurred?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debate-and-handling",
        "name": "Debate and handling",
        "description": "Arguments and how to discuss it.",
        "rationale": "The subject is contested; an agent should be balanced and non-graphic.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "debate",
            "name": "Debate",
            "description": "Arguments on each side.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debate-finding",
                "name": "Arguments",
                "description": "Main arguments and evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main arguments for and against, and what does evidence say about deterrence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which claims are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "handling",
            "name": "Handling",
            "description": "Neutral, non-graphic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "handling-finding",
                "name": "Handling rules",
                "description": "How the agent should discuss it.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the requested detail necessary, or would it be gratuitous?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can the agent stay neutral and accurate?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "How should the legal status per country be recorded and kept current?",
    "How should historical practices be separated from current law?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific historical methods; should they be split off or kept as history only?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}