{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-22T11:24:43Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-22T12:01:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "7 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q867703",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.western-style-building",
    "name": "Western-style building",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.BLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q867703/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.western-style-building",
    "name": "Western-style building",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Western-style buildings in East Asia, their history, styles and heritage status, from heritage sources.",
    "definition": "A building in East Asia built in a Western (European or American) architectural style, especially from the mid-19th century onward, such as the Japanese seiyokan or yokan, the Korean yang-ok and the Chinese yanglou; often residences, consulates, banks and schools of the modernisation era, many now protected as heritage.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Housing, commerce and administration in Western architectural forms.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe history and examples",
      "explain styles and builders",
      "find heritage designations",
      "distinguish pseudo-Western (giyofu) buildings"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "An umbrella category spanning several Western styles and local adaptations; Japanese giyofu buildings are a historical hybrid by local carpenters.",
      "Clusters survive in former treaty ports and foreign settlements, such as Nagasaki's timber Glover House (1863).",
      "Many are protected, such as Important Cultural Properties in Japan."
    ],
    "appearance": "Buildings with Western features such as brick, stone or timber walls, sash windows, verandas, columns and pitched roofs, in an East Asian setting.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Victorian, colonial or neoclassical facades in East Asian cities, such as in Kobe, Nagasaki or Gulangyu"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "construction period",
        "typical_range": "mostly mid-19th to mid-20th century",
        "unit": "",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "seiyokan and yokan (Japan)",
      "giyofu hybrid buildings (Japan)",
      "yang-ok (Korea)",
      "yanglou (China)",
      "foreign settlement residences",
      "banks and consulates"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "building",
        "why": "built structure"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Western architecture",
        "why": "style"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is located in",
        "target": "East Asia",
        "why": "region"
      },
      {
        "relation": "may be protected as",
        "target": "cultural heritage",
        "why": "status"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "Japan Agency for Cultural Affairs heritage database ID",
        "value_or_pattern": "numeric",
        "note": "for designated buildings"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Japan Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties",
      "Korea Act on Conservation and Utilization of Cultural Heritage"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Earthquake vulnerability of unreinforced masonry"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "describe buildings and heritage status"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "give structural safety judgements"
      ],
      "requires_human": []
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "colonial and treaty-port history",
        "heritage conservation"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "local communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "the owner of each building",
      "master_systems": [
        "national heritage registers"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {},
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q867703",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867703",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Giyofu architecture",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giy%C5%8Df%C5%AB_architecture",
      "what_it_supports": "pseudo-Western buildings in Japan",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Former Glover House",
      "publisher": "Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism",
      "url": "https://www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db/R1-00713.html",
      "what_it_supports": "Glover House, its 1863 construction and carpenter Koyama Hidenoshin.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "Former Glover Residence, main building",
      "publisher": "Japan Agency for Cultural Affairs, Cultural Heritage Database",
      "url": "https://online.bunka.go.jp/db/heritages/detail/124334",
      "what_it_supports": "Wooden construction, 1863 date, numeric heritage record and Important Cultural Property designation.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "The Invaluable Indigene: Local Expertise in the Imperial Context",
      "publisher": "University of Liverpool repository",
      "url": "https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3009154/1/Jackson.Gaikokujin%20%26%20Giyofu.03.pdf",
      "what_it_supports": "Giyofu, local carpenters, Western architectural adaptation and treaty-port history.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement",
      "publisher": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre",
      "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1541/",
      "what_it_supports": "Chinese and Western architectural mixtures, historical period, hybrid styles and heritage protection.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-007",
      "title": "Statutes administered by the Korea Heritage Service",
      "publisher": "Korea Legislation Research Institute",
      "url": "https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_mobile/soganList.do?seq=26",
      "what_it_supports": "Current titles of cultural-heritage legislation, including modern and contemporary heritage legislation.",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "building",
        "name": "Building",
        "description": "Which building.",
        "rationale": "Identity first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Name and place.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "building",
                "name": "Building",
                "description": "Name and location.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which building?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "date",
            "name": "Date",
            "description": "Construction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "date",
                "name": "Date",
                "description": "Year and builder.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When was it built?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "By whom?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "style",
        "name": "Style",
        "description": "Architecture.",
        "rationale": "Styles vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "style",
            "name": "Style",
            "description": "Western style.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "style",
                "name": "Style",
                "description": "Style.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which Western and local forms and building traditions does it combine?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which survey?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "materials",
            "name": "Materials",
            "description": "Construction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "materials",
                "name": "Materials",
                "description": "Materials.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which materials?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which survey?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "heritage",
        "name": "Heritage",
        "description": "Protection.",
        "rationale": "Status is recorded.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "designation",
            "name": "Designation",
            "description": "Status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "designation",
                "name": "Designation",
                "description": "Category and date.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it designated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Since when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "condition",
            "name": "Condition",
            "description": "State.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "condition",
                "name": "Condition",
                "description": "Description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its condition?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Restored when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Context.",
        "rationale": "History explains the style.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "context",
            "name": "Context",
            "description": "Settlement or modernisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "context",
                "name": "Context",
                "description": "Description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why was it built in Western style?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Per which history?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "use",
            "name": "Use",
            "description": "Current use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "use",
                "name": "Use",
                "description": "Use.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is it used for now?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Open to visitors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The Wikidata English description is only 'architectural style'; the linked articles (ja, ko, zh) describe Western-style buildings in East Asia."
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}