{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T12:04:03Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-09T07:30:04+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q87167",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.manuscript",
    "name": "manuscript",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q87167/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.manuscript",
    "name": "manuscript",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle manuscripts by type, holding institution, shelfmark, dating, conservation and digitised access, and separate the publishing sense.",
    "definition": "A document written by hand, whether historical or contemporary, such as a codex, scroll, letter or draft, including literary, historical, religious and scientific texts, distinguished from printed or mechanically reproduced documents by its handwritten production.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Preserving texts, scholarship and publishing.",
    "affordances": [
      "find where a manuscript is held",
      "access digitised manuscripts",
      "understand dating and provenance",
      "prepare a manuscript for submission"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "It is a handwritten text that may be historical or contemporary.",
      "It is a unique object.",
      "It is identified by a shelfmark.",
      "It needs conservation."
    ],
    "appearance": "Handwritten pages on parchment, paper, palm leaf or papyrus, bound or rolled; or typescripts.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Shelfmarks such as library and number",
      "Scripts and illuminations",
      "Printed books are not manuscripts"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "codices",
      "scrolls and rolls",
      "palm-leaf manuscripts",
      "letters and personal papers",
      "author manuscripts and typescripts"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "document",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is held by",
        "target": "library and archive",
        "why": "institution"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "palaeography and codicology",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "manuscript (publishing)",
        "why": "another sense"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "Shelfmark",
        "value_or_pattern": "institution-specific",
        "note": "holding identifier"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "IIIF for digitised images",
      "Cultural property export and repatriation rules",
      "Copyright for unpublished works"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Handling damage and light exposure",
      "Forgeries and illicit trade",
      "Mis-dated manuscripts"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Catalogue and describe manuscripts from images and records the holder makes available.",
        "Transcribe and date manuscripts, stating the evidence and confidence."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Handle or expose fragile manuscripts outside the holder's conservation rules.",
        "Help forge, launder or trade manuscripts illicitly.",
        "Present an uncertain date or attribution as established.",
        "Publish an author's unpublished manuscript without permission."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Lending, selling or digitizing a manuscript.",
        "Publishing a transcription of an unpublished work."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Manuscripts are irreplaceable cultural heritage.",
        "Authors' unpublished work and private letters deserve protection."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Holding libraries and archives",
        "Authors and their heirs",
        "Researchers and communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The library, archive or person who holds it; authors or heirs hold the rights to unpublished work.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Manuscript catalogues of libraries and archives",
        "Registers of stolen cultural property"
      ]
    },
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q87167: manuscript",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87167",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Manuscript",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "object",
        "name": "Object",
        "description": "Which manuscript.",
        "rationale": "Shelfmarks identify.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "holding",
            "name": "Holding",
            "description": "Institution.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "holding-finding",
                "name": "Holding",
                "description": "Holding institution.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which institution holds the manuscript, and what is its shelfmark?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it digitised?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dating",
            "name": "Dating",
            "description": "Date and origin.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dating-finding",
                "name": "Dating",
                "description": "Dating.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When and where was it written, according to catalogues?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How was it dated?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Scholarship.",
        "rationale": "Scholars read manuscripts.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "script",
            "name": "Script",
            "description": "Palaeography.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "script-finding",
                "name": "Script",
                "description": "Script.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which script and language is it written in?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a transcription available?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "provenance",
            "name": "Provenance",
            "description": "Ownership history.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "provenance-finding",
                "name": "Provenance",
                "description": "Ownership history.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its ownership history?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are there questions of illicit removal?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "care",
        "name": "Care",
        "description": "Conservation.",
        "rationale": "Manuscripts are fragile.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "conservation",
            "name": "Conservation",
            "description": "Handling.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conservation-finding",
                "name": "Conservation",
                "description": "Conservation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should a fragile manuscript be handled and stored?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who should be consulted?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "access",
            "name": "Access",
            "description": "Reading rooms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "access-finding",
                "name": "Access",
                "description": "Access.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a researcher request access?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are digital surrogates preferred?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "publishing",
        "name": "Publishing",
        "description": "Author manuscripts.",
        "rationale": "Publishing sense differs.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "submission",
            "name": "Submission",
            "description": "Preparing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "submission-finding",
                "name": "Submission",
                "description": "Submission.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should a manuscript be formatted for this publisher or journal?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which guidelines apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Copyright.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Rights.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who holds copyright in the unpublished manuscript?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is legal advice needed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each manuscript be a separate entry?",
    "How should shelfmarks be normalised?",
    "How should the publishing sense be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}