{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-10-21T20:16:01Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below", "pass": 2, "wave": 5, "engine": "claude", "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-21T20:17:12+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "8 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q873072", "registryId": "vr.tr.clitoris", "name": "clitoris", "version": "0.2.0-wave.5", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q873072/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.clitoris", "name": "clitoris", "purpose": "Let an agent give accurate, respectful anatomical information, point to clinical and human rights sources, and handle topics such as female genital mutilation factually and safely.", "definition": "An erectile organ of the human vulva, with a glans covered by the prepuce (clitoral hood), a body of paired corpora cavernosa and paired crura; contemporary descriptions often include the vestibular bulbs in the clitoral complex. It is rich in sensory nerve endings and its main known function is sexual pleasure.", "what_it_is_for": "Sexual sensation and arousal.", "affordances": [ "describe anatomy accurately", "explain development and homology", "point to clinical guidance on related conditions", "explain female genital mutilation as a human rights and health issue" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Most of the organ is internal; the urethra lies close to it but does not pass through it.", "Develops from the same embryonic tissue (genital tubercle) as the penis.", "Described in detail in the 19th century; modern dissection and MRI studies (O'Connell and colleagues, 1998 and 2005) clarified its anatomy." ], "appearance": "Externally, the glans under the clitoral hood at the top of the vulva; most of the organ is internal.", "visual_identification": [ "Visible glans and hood; internal structures shown by imaging and dissection" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "glans width", "typical_range": "about 3-10", "unit": "mm", "note": "observed range in one cadaver study (Jackson et al., 2019), median 4 mm" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "human clitoris" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is part of", "target": "vulva", "why": "external genitalia" }, { "relation": "is homologous to", "target": "penis", "why": "development" }, { "relation": "is affected by", "target": "female genital mutilation", "why": "harmful practice" }, { "relation": "is compared with", "target": "clitoris in other mammals", "why": "comparative anatomy" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "FMA", "value_or_pattern": "9909", "note": "Foundational Model of Anatomy" }, { "scheme": "TA2", "value_or_pattern": "3565", "note": "Terminologia Anatomica" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Terminologia Anatomica (FIPAT)", "WHO guidelines on female genital mutilation", "National laws prohibiting female genital mutilation" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Female genital mutilation and its complications", "Injury and nerve damage", "Clitoral adhesions and pain conditions" ], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "give accurate anatomical and health information", "point to support services" ], "must_not": [ "produce sexual content", "describe how to perform genital cutting", "diagnose conditions" ], "requires_human": [ "clinical assessment of symptoms", "safeguarding concerns, which go to the proper services" ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "dignity and respectful language", "protection of girls from harmful practices" ], "affected_parties": [ "women and girls", "survivors of FGM" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "nobody; a body organ", "master_systems": [ "anatomy ontologies" ] }, "facets_not_applicable": {}, "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [ { "id": "SRC-001", "title": "Q873072", "publisher": "Wikidata", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873072", "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-002", "title": "Clitoris", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoris", "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-003", "title": "Anatomy of the clitoris", "publisher": "Journal of Urology; indexed by the National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16145367/", "what_it_supports": "Components, vestibular bulbs, neurovascular anatomy, urethral relationships and historical descriptions.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-004", "title": "Anatomy, histology, and nerve density of clitoris and associated structures", "publisher": "American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; indexed by the National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31254525/", "what_it_supports": "Glans-width range, study population, separate component measurements and tissue composition.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-005", "title": "Beyond the tip of the iceberg: A meta-analysis of the anatomy of the clitoris", "publisher": "Clinical Anatomy; indexed by the National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37775965/", "what_it_supports": "Substantial anatomical variation and the need for structure-specific measurements.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-006", "title": "Terminologia Anatomica, second edition, Part 3", "publisher": "FIPAT, hosted by Dalhousie University", "url": "https://cdn.dal.ca/content/dam/dalhousie/pdf/library/FIPAT/TA2/FIPAT-TA2-Part-3.pdf", "what_it_supports": "TA2:3565 and separate terminology for prepuce, vestibular bulbs, body, crura and glans.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-007", "title": "Clitoris - anatomical terminology entry", "publisher": "IFAA terminology resource, University of Fribourg", "url": "https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/TNAEntryPage/auto/unit/LAEN/TAH3250%20Unit%20EN.htm", "what_it_supports": "FMA:9909.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-008", "title": "Female genital mutilation", "publisher": "World Health Organization", "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation", "what_it_supports": "FGM classification, health consequences and human rights implications.", "url_status": "live" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "anatomy", "name": "Anatomy", "description": "Structure.", "rationale": "Accurate anatomy is basic health literacy.", "layers": [ { "id": "external-parts", "name": "External parts", "description": "Glans and hood.", "findings": [ { "id": "external-anatomy", "name": "External anatomy", "description": "Parts and position.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which parts are external?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How are they positioned?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "internal-parts", "name": "Internal parts", "description": "Body, crura, bulbs.", "findings": [ { "id": "internal-anatomy", "name": "Internal anatomy", "description": "Parts and size.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which parts are internal?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What does imaging show?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "development-and-function", "name": "Development and function", "description": "Embryology and physiology.", "rationale": "Function explains anatomy.", "layers": [ { "id": "development", "name": "Development", "description": "Genital tubercle.", "findings": [ { "id": "development", "name": "Development", "description": "Embryology.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does it develop?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What is it homologous to?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "function", "name": "Function", "description": "Sensation and arousal.", "findings": [ { "id": "function", "name": "Function", "description": "Dorsal nerves of the clitoris from the pudendal nerves for sensation; autonomic control of erection.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which nerves supply it?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What happens in arousal?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "health", "name": "Health", "description": "Conditions.", "rationale": "Clinicians diagnose.", "layers": [ { "id": "conditions", "name": "Conditions", "description": "Pain, adhesions, injury.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition", "name": "Condition", "description": "Diagnosis and guideline.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which condition, diagnosed by whom?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which guideline applies?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "Reconstruction and support.", "findings": [ { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "Services.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which care is available?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "From which service?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights", "description": "Harmful practices.", "rationale": "FGM is a human rights violation.", "layers": [ { "id": "fgm", "name": "FGM", "description": "Types and prevalence.", "findings": [ { "id": "fgm-data", "name": "FGM data", "description": "WHO type and prevalence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which WHO type is described?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "What is the prevalence, by which survey?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection", "name": "Protection", "description": "Laws and support.", "findings": [ { "id": "protection", "name": "Protection", "description": "Law and services.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which law prohibits it here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Where can support be found?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }