{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:58:54Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:19:55+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners", "standards_and_regulation" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q8805", "registryId": "vr.tr.bit", "name": "bit", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.QTY" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8805/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.bit", "name": "bit", "purpose": "Let an agent handle bits as information units by meaning, grouping, prefixes and use in codes.", "definition": "The basic unit of information in computing and digital communications, having one of two values, 0 or 1; bits are grouped into bytes and words, and special bits include sign and parity bits.", "what_it_is_for": "Representing and transmitting digital information.", "affordances": [ "count and convert bits and bytes", "use binary and decimal prefixes correctly", "detect errors with parity bits", "measure information in bits" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Binary unit", "Unit of information and storage", "Bits per second measures data rate", "Different from byte" ], "appearance": "Not visible; stored as physical states such as voltages or magnetisation.", "visual_identification": [ "Values 0 and 1", "Symbols b (bit) versus B (byte)", "Prefixes such as kbit, Mbit, Kibit" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "byte", "typical_range": "8", "unit": "bits", "note": "conventional octet" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "data bits", "parity and check bits", "sign bits", "qubits (quantum analogue)" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "unit of information", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is grouped into", "target": "byte", "why": "unit" }, { "relation": "is represented by", "target": "binary digit", "why": "digit" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "information theory", "why": "field" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "IEC 80000-13 symbol", "value_or_pattern": "bit", "note": "unit" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "IEC 80000-13 (binary prefixes)", "ISO/IEC 2382 vocabulary" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Confusing bits and bytes in speeds", "Mixing decimal and binary prefixes" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Convert and report quantities in bits and bytes, stating decimal or binary prefixes.", "Explain how bits encode information." ], "must_not": [ "Mix up bits and bytes when stating data rates or storage sizes.", "Confuse decimal and binary prefixes in a way that misleads buyers.", "Flip or corrupt bits in data it does not own." ], "requires_human": [ "Changing bits in safety-critical firmware or records." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Misstated capacities and speeds mislead consumers.", "All digital records rest on bits being stored faithfully." ], "affected_parties": [ "Users of digital systems", "Buyers of storage and connections" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: a unit of information held in common.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q8805: bit", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8805", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Bit", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "unit", "name": "Unit", "description": "What a bit is.", "rationale": "Units need care.", "layers": [ { "id": "value", "name": "Value", "description": "0 or 1.", "findings": [ { "id": "value-finding", "name": "Value", "description": "Bit value.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does the bit represent here?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "In which encoding?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grouping", "name": "Grouping", "description": "Bytes and words.", "findings": [ { "id": "grouping-finding", "name": "Grouping", "description": "Grouping.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many bits are in the unit used?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Is it a byte or word?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "measurement", "name": "Measurement", "description": "Sizes and rates.", "rationale": "Prefixes confuse.", "layers": [ { "id": "prefixes", "name": "Prefixes", "description": "Decimal and binary.", "findings": [ { "id": "prefixes-finding", "name": "Prefixes", "description": "Prefixes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the prefix decimal (kilo) or binary (kibi)?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "What is the exact value?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rate", "name": "Rate", "description": "Bits per second.", "findings": [ { "id": "rate-finding", "name": "Rate", "description": "Data rate.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the speed in bits or bytes per second?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How does it convert?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "codes", "name": "Codes", "description": "Error detection.", "rationale": "Extra bits protect data.", "layers": [ { "id": "parity", "name": "Parity", "description": "Check bits.", "findings": [ { "id": "parity-finding", "name": "Parity", "description": "Parity bits.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does a parity bit detect errors?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What errors can it miss?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "ecc", "name": "Error correction", "description": "Codes.", "findings": [ { "id": "ecc-finding", "name": "ECC", "description": "Error-correcting codes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which error-correcting code is used?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How many errors can it correct?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "theory", "name": "Theory", "description": "Information.", "rationale": "Bits measure information.", "layers": [ { "id": "entropy", "name": "Entropy", "description": "Information content.", "findings": [ { "id": "entropy-finding", "name": "Entropy", "description": "Information content.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many bits of information does this message carry?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Under which model?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "quantum", "name": "Quantum", "description": "Qubits.", "findings": [ { "id": "quantum-finding", "name": "Quantum", "description": "Qubits.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a qubit meant instead?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How does it differ?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should qubits be a separate entry?", "How should prefixes be linked?", "How should parity codes be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }