{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T21:32:35Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:47:50+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9027",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.swedish",
    "name": "Swedish",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9027/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.swedish",
    "name": "Swedish",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Swedish language, its varieties and status, support learning and translation, and provide linguistic and historical information with sources.",
    "definition": "A North Germanic language of the East Scandinavian branch spoken by about ten million people, the national language of Sweden and one of the official languages of Finland, with a standard variety and regional dialects such as Gotebergska and Hallandska, historical forms such as Old Swedish, and diaspora varieties; Swedish is mutually intelligible to a degree with Norwegian and Danish and is regulated by language councils.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A national and regional language of the Nordic countries.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe the language and its varieties",
      "support learning and translation",
      "explain status and regulation",
      "provide history with sources"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "East Scandinavian",
      "Pitch accent",
      "Standardised",
      "Official in Sweden and Finland"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; spoken and written language using the Latin alphabet with three extra letters.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "North Germanic language",
      "Latin alphabet with a-ring, a-umlaut and o-umlaut",
      "Norwegian and Danish are closely related but distinct"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Standard Swedish",
      "regional dialects",
      "Finland Swedish",
      "historical Swedish",
      "Swedish in diaspora communities"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "East Scandinavian",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Norwegian",
        "why": "related language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Danish",
        "why": "related language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "alphabet",
        "why": "Latin-based alphabet"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "sv",
        "note": "language code"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "swe",
        "note": "language code"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Swedish language law of 2009",
      "Language council recommendations",
      "Finnish language legislation"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing with Norwegian or Danish",
      "Machine translation errors with idioms",
      "Overgeneralising dialects"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, write and explain Swedish, noting the standard variety and regional dialects.",
        "Distinguish Swedish from Norwegian and Danish when identifying a text."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present machine translation as authoritative for legal or medical texts without human review.",
        "Treat Finland Swedish or regional dialects as incorrect Swedish.",
        "Attribute words or statements to a speaker that they did not say.",
        "Mock speakers for accent or dialect."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Certified translation of official documents."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Minority language status, such as Swedish in Finland, is a matter of rights.",
        "Dialects carry local identity and should not be erased by standardization."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers of Swedish",
        "Learners",
        "Swedish-speaking minorities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: held in common by its speakers; a language authority publishes standard guidance.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9027: Swedish",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9027",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Swedish language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning Swedish.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "start",
            "name": "Start",
            "description": "Getting started.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "start-finding",
                "name": "Start",
                "description": "Getting started.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can someone start learning Swedish, and which resources and courses exist?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are its main grammatical features?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "pronounce",
            "name": "Pronounce",
            "description": "Pronunciation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pronounce-finding",
                "name": "Pronounce",
                "description": "Pronunciation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Swedish vowels, pitch accent and the sj-sound work?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does Finland Swedish differ?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Translation and usage.",
        "rationale": "Application.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should this text be translated into or from Swedish, with attention to register and idiom?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which dictionaries are authoritative?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Dialects and varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main dialects of Swedish, such as Gotebergska or Hallandska, and how do they differ?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Status and policy.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "official",
            "name": "Official",
            "description": "Official status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "official-finding",
                "name": "Official",
                "description": "Status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the legal status of Swedish in Sweden, Finland and the EU?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are language rights of Swedish speakers in Finland protected?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "council",
            "name": "Council",
            "description": "Language planning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "council-finding",
                "name": "Council",
                "description": "Language planning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which bodies regulate and advise on Swedish usage, and what do they recommend?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are new words handled?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and relations.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of Swedish.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Swedish develop from Old Norse through Old Swedish to the modern standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which texts are landmarks?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "relations",
            "name": "Relations",
            "description": "Nordic intelligibility.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "relations-finding",
                "name": "Relations",
                "description": "Relations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How mutually intelligible are Swedish, Norwegian and Danish, according to research?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is Swedish used abroad?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should dialects be separate entries?",
    "How should dictionaries be linked?",
    "How should learning resources be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}