{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-14T02:35:30Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:43:52+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9078",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.latvian",
    "name": "Latvian",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9078/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.latvian",
    "name": "Latvian",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain Latvian, relay classification, dialects, features and status from linguistic sources with the Latgalian debate attributed, describe the named varieties, and distinguish Latvian from Lithuanian, Latgalian as a variety, the extinct Old Prussian and Slavic neighbours.",
    "definition": "An Eastern Baltic language, the official language of Latvia and one of two surviving Baltic languages with Lithuanian, spoken by around two million people, written in the Latin alphabet with diacritics; the registry aliases name Standard Latvian, the High Latvian dialect, Latgalian, a distinct written variety of eastern Latvia whose status as a language or dialect is debated, and Kursenieki, a nearly extinct related variety. Latvian preserves archaic Indo-European features, has a pitch accent in some dialects, and its status and the position of Latgalian and Russian-speaking communities are discussed, with positions attributed.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Official language of Latvia.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain classification and dialects",
      "relay features and status",
      "describe named varieties",
      "present the Latgalian debate with attribution"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Baltic language",
      "Archaic features",
      "Pitch accent in dialects",
      "Latgalian variety"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a physical object; written in Latin script with diacritics.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Eastern Baltic language of Latvia",
      "Kursenieki, Standard Latvian, High Latvian dialect, Latgalian",
      "Lithuanian is the other Baltic language; Latgalian is a variety of eastern Latvia; Old Prussian is extinct; Russian is a Slavic neighbour"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "family",
        "typical_range": "Eastern Baltic",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "speakers",
        "typical_range": "about 2 million",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "check current"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "registry parent",
        "typical_range": "East Baltic",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Standard Latvian",
      "High Latvian and Latgalian",
      "Low Latvian dialects",
      "Kursenieki"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Baltic languages",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Lithuanian language",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "Latgalian",
        "why": "variety"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Old Prussian language",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Latvian State Language Law",
      "ISO 639 codes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting the Latgalian question as settled",
      "Stale speaker figures",
      "Partisan framing of language politics"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Latvian, its dialects and its orthography from linguistic sources.",
        "Write and check Latvian text with correct diacritics."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Strip diacritics from Latvian names or official text in a way that changes meaning.",
        "Present machine translation into Latvian as certified for legal or official use.",
        "Use language to profile people's ethnicity or loyalty.",
        "Mock speakers of Latgalian or regional varieties."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using machine-translated Latvian in legal, medical or official documents."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Language policy in Latvia is tied to history and minority rights.",
        "Names spelled wrongly can cause problems with official records."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Latvian speakers",
        "Minority-language speakers in Latvia",
        "Learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the language; the state language authority of Latvia sets official norms.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9078: Latvian",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Latvian language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Latvian is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Latvian, and how does it differ from Lithuanian, Latgalian as a variety, Old Prussian and Slavic neighbours?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the language, a dialect or language politics?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Named varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Standard Latvian, the High Latvian dialect, Latgalian and Kursenieki?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "linguistics",
        "name": "Linguistics",
        "description": "Features.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "archaic",
            "name": "Archaic",
            "description": "Archaic features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "archaic-finding",
                "name": "Archaic",
                "description": "Archaic.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What archaic Indo-European features does Latvian preserve?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "accent",
            "name": "Accent",
            "description": "Pitch accent.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "accent-finding",
                "name": "Accent",
                "description": "Accent.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does pitch accent work in Latvian dialects?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "varieties2",
        "name": "Varieties",
        "description": "Latgalian.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "latgalian",
            "name": "Latgalian",
            "description": "Latgalian debate.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "latgalian-finding",
                "name": "Latgalian",
                "description": "Latgalian.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why is Latgalian s status as a language or dialect debated, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kursenieki",
            "name": "Kursenieki",
            "description": "Kursenieki.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kursenieki-finding",
                "name": "Kursenieki",
                "description": "Kursenieki.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the nearly extinct Kursenieki variety?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the information accurate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Status.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "policy",
            "name": "Policy",
            "description": "Language policy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "policy-finding",
                "name": "Policy",
                "description": "Policy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does Latvia s State Language Law provide, and how are language-community issues discussed, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the information current?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "baltic",
            "name": "Baltic",
            "description": "Baltic family.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "baltic-finding",
                "name": "Baltic",
                "description": "Baltic.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Latvian and Lithuanian relate within the Baltic family?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Baltic languages?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "How should the Latgalian language-or-dialect debate be presented?",
    "Should Kursenieki be a separate entry?",
    "How should language policy be documented neutrally?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}