{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T01:22:46Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:52:59+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:41:50+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "a97007cb92c0d0637a5631a69b117d22b333d2a7bbacce23298df6f27af69fe3"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9147",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.penguin",
    "name": "penguin",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9147/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.penguin",
    "name": "penguin",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain penguins and their species, describe their biology and behaviour, present conservation status and threats with attribution, and support learning and responsible wildlife viewing.",
    "definition": "A group of flightless seabirds of the Southern Hemisphere adapted to swimming, with flipper-like wings, dense waterproof plumage and countershaded colouring, in species from the emperor and king penguins of Antarctica and subantarctic islands to African and little penguins of temperate coasts and Galapagos penguins of equatorial coasts; penguins feed on fish, krill and squid, breed in colonies, and several species are threatened by climate change, fisheries and habitat pressures.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Flightless swimming seabirds.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain species",
      "describe biology and behaviour",
      "present conservation status",
      "support learning and viewing"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Flightless",
      "Swimming adaptations",
      "Colonial breeding",
      "Southern distribution"
    ],
    "appearance": "Upright black and white birds with flippers.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Flightless seabird with flippers",
      "Southern Hemisphere",
      "Auks of the north are convergent but can fly"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Body mass",
        "unit": "kg",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Mass is measured using a scale and varies with species, age, breeding stage and feeding condition."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Standing height",
        "unit": "cm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Height is measured from the supporting surface to the top of the head with posture recorded for comparison."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Flipper length",
        "unit": "cm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Flipper length is measured between defined anatomical landmarks using a consistent species monitoring protocol."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "emperor and king penguins",
      "Adelie, chinstrap and gentoo penguins",
      "crested penguins",
      "African, Humboldt, Magellanic and Galapagos penguins",
      "little and yellow-eyed penguins"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "seabird",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "flightless bird",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "piscivore",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "feather",
        "why": "penguin plumage"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Antarctic Treaty and wildlife protection rules",
      "IUCN Red List assessments",
      "Wildlife viewing guidelines"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Climate change and sea ice loss",
      "Fisheries competition and oil spills",
      "Disturbance by tourism"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Observe and count penguins for research from approved distances.",
        "Report sightings, oiled or injured penguins to wildlife authorities.",
        "Describe penguin species, ranges and conservation status from current assessments."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Approach, handle or disturb penguin colonies, especially during breeding.",
        "Fly drones over colonies outside permitted research.",
        "Feed wild penguins or bring disease into colonies.",
        "Help trade in penguins, eggs or parts in breach of law."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Handling a penguin for rescue or research."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Many penguin species are threatened by climate change, fishing and pollution.",
        "Disturbance at colonies causes nest abandonment and chick loss."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Penguins themselves",
        "Researchers and wildlife carers",
        "Visitors"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: wild and protected by law; captive penguins are kept by zoos.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Species red lists and biodiversity databases"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9147: penguin",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9147",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Penguin",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What penguins are.",
        "rationale": "Biology.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "species",
            "name": "Species",
            "description": "Species and distribution.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "species-finding",
                "name": "Species",
                "description": "Species.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which penguin species exist, and where do they live, from Antarctica to the Galapagos?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific species?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "adaptations",
            "name": "Adaptations",
            "description": "Adaptations and behaviour.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "adaptations-finding",
                "name": "Adaptations",
                "description": "Adaptations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are penguins adapted to swimming, cold and diving, and how do they breed and feed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific behaviour?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conserve",
        "name": "Conserve",
        "description": "Conservation.",
        "rationale": "Policy.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Status and threats.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which penguin species are threatened, and what threats from climate change, fisheries and pollution are documented by the IUCN and researchers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are uncertain?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "protection",
            "name": "Protection",
            "description": "Protection measures.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protection-finding",
                "name": "Protection",
                "description": "Protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What protections and conservation programmes exist for penguins?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific programme?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "see",
        "name": "See",
        "description": "Seeing penguins.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "wild",
            "name": "Wild",
            "description": "Wildlife viewing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "wild-finding",
                "name": "Wild",
                "description": "Viewing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can penguins be seen in the wild, and what viewing guidelines minimise disturbance?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific site?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "zoos",
            "name": "Zoos",
            "description": "Zoos and research.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "zoos-finding",
                "name": "Zoos",
                "description": "Zoos.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are penguins kept and studied in zoos and research stations?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific institution?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Culture and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Penguins in culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do penguins appear in culture and media, and how accurate are common images?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can penguin biology be taught?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each species be a separate entry?",
    "How should Red List data be linked?",
    "How should viewing guidelines be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
