{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T03:55:22Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T00:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:56:35+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9159",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.monotheism",
    "name": "monotheism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9159/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.monotheism",
    "name": "monotheism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain monotheism and its forms across traditions with attribution, describe key concepts such as tawhid and ethical monotheism, present scholarly and inter-religious debates neutrally, and avoid endorsing or disparaging beliefs.",
    "definition": "The belief in a single God, found in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Samaritanism, the Bahai Faith, Sikhism and other traditions, with distinctive formulations such as tawhid in Islam and ethical monotheism as a concept emphasising the moral demands of the one God, and with debates over how Christian trinitarian belief and Hindu conceptions of a supreme deity relate to the category; monotheism is described here with attribution to the traditions and to scholars, without endorsement of any position.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Belief in one God.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms with attribution",
      "describe key concepts",
      "present debates neutrally",
      "avoid endorsement or disparagement"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Single deity",
      "Tradition-specific formulations",
      "Ethical dimension",
      "Contested boundaries"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a religious world view.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Belief in a single God",
      "Abrahamic and other traditions",
      "Polytheism worships many deities; henotheism worships one among many; deism is belief without revelation"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Jewish monotheism",
      "Christian monotheism and trinitarian debates",
      "Islamic monotheism and tawhid",
      "Samaritan, Bahai and Sikh monotheism",
      "ethical monotheism as a concept"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "theism",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "polytheism",
        "why": "the contrasting category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "God",
        "why": "the object of monotheistic belief"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Abrahamic religion",
        "why": "the main monotheistic family"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of religion protections",
      "Academic standards in religious studies",
      "No regulation of belief"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Endorsing or disparaging beliefs",
      "Presenting one tradition definition as universal",
      "Presenting contested categorisations as settled"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe monotheistic traditions in their own terms with sources.",
        "Note differences between traditions' conceptions of God."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Endorse or disparage monotheistic beliefs.",
        "Present one tradition's definition of monotheism as universal.",
        "Rank religions as more or less advanced.",
        "Mock sacred names, texts or practices."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing content on interreligious disputes."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Religious belief is central to many lives and deserves respect.",
        "Religious difference has been used to justify persecution."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Believers",
        "Religious minorities",
        "Non-believers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a category of belief held by communities.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9159: monotheism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9159",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Monotheism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotheism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What monotheism is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is monotheism, and how do Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Samaritanism, the Bahai Faith and Sikhism articulate it in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation attributed and free of endorsement or disparagement?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "concepts",
            "name": "Concepts",
            "description": "Key concepts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concepts-finding",
                "name": "Concepts",
                "description": "Concepts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are tawhid, ethical monotheism and related concepts, as described by the traditions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific tradition?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debate",
        "name": "Debate",
        "description": "Debates.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "boundaries",
            "name": "Boundaries",
            "description": "Boundary debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "boundaries-finding",
                "name": "Boundaries",
                "description": "Boundaries.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do traditions and scholars debate whether trinitarian Christianity and Hindu conceptions of a supreme deity are monotheistic, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral between traditions?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "scholarship",
            "name": "Scholarship",
            "description": "Scholarly debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scholarship-finding",
                "name": "Scholarship",
                "description": "Scholarship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do scholars say about the origins and development of monotheism, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits religious studies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "practice",
        "name": "Practice",
        "description": "Practice and ethics.",
        "rationale": "Description.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "worship",
            "name": "Worship",
            "description": "Worship.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "worship-finding",
                "name": "Worship",
                "description": "Worship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is monotheistic belief expressed in worship, prayer and creed across traditions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific practice?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ethics",
            "name": "Ethics",
            "description": "Ethics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ethics-finding",
                "name": "Ethics",
                "description": "Ethics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does monotheism shape ethics and law in the traditions, in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits religious ethics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did monotheistic traditions develop historically, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can monotheism be taught respectfully in religious studies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each tradition be a separate entry?",
    "How should scholarship be linked?",
    "How should categorisation debates be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}