{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:31:50Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:48:27+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9168",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.persian",
    "name": "Persian",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9168/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.persian",
    "name": "Persian",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle the Persian language: explain its varieties and scripts, grammar and literature, support learning and translation, and give sourced information on its use and status.",
    "definition": "An Iranian language of the Indo-European family, official in Iran as Persian (Farsi), Afghanistan as Dari and Tajikistan as Tajik, spoken by around 110 million people including communities in Iraq, Pakistan, Central Asia and the diaspora, written in the Perso-Arabic script and, for Tajik, Cyrillic, with a classical literary tradition of poets such as Ferdowsi, Rumi and Hafez.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication and literature across the Persian-speaking world.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain varieties and scripts",
      "explain grammar and vocabulary",
      "support learning and translation",
      "describe literature and status"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Iranian branch of Indo-European",
      "Three standard varieties",
      "Two scripts",
      "Classical literary tradition"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a language in speech and text.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Perso-Arabic script in Iran and Afghanistan, Cyrillic in Tajikistan",
      "Iranian language, not Arabic",
      "Arabic uses the same script but is a Semitic language"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Iranian Persian (Farsi)",
      "Dari",
      "Tajik",
      "Persian-speaking communities abroad",
      "historical stages of Persian"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "New Persian",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Indo-Iranian",
        "why": "language branch"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Dravidian",
        "why": "other South and West Asian family"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Latin",
        "why": "other classical literary language"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "fa",
        "note": "language code"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "fas",
        "note": "macrolanguage code"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Academy of Persian Language and Literature guidance",
      "National language laws in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan",
      "CEFR-based frameworks for learners"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing Persian with Arabic",
      "Treating one variety as the only correct one",
      "Politicising language names"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate and describe Persian, including Farsi, Dari and Tajik, from linguistic sources.",
        "State which variety and script a text uses."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat one variety as the only correct Persian.",
        "Produce translations of official or legal documents presented as certified.",
        "Misattribute writings or quotes to Persian poets or authors.",
        "Use language to infer people's nationality or politics."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Translating documents used in immigration or court proceedings."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Persian speakers span several states; naming disputes carry political weight.",
        "Mistranslation in asylum cases can endanger lives."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Persian speakers",
        "Asylum seekers and migrants"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by its speakers; language academies document it.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Language catalogues"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9168: Persian",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Persian language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "language",
        "name": "Language",
        "description": "Structure and scripts.",
        "rationale": "Grammar and writing.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "script",
            "name": "Script",
            "description": "Writing systems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "script-finding",
                "name": "Script",
                "description": "Scripts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is Persian written in the Perso-Arabic and Cyrillic scripts, and how is this word spelled?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does the script differ from Arabic usage?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Key features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does this Persian grammar point work, such as the ezafe or verb system?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are common learner errors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "varieties",
        "name": "Varieties",
        "description": "Farsi, Dari, Tajik.",
        "rationale": "Varieties are equal.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "differences",
            "name": "Differences",
            "description": "Regional differences.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "differences-finding",
                "name": "Differences",
                "description": "Differences.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Iranian Persian, Dari and Tajik differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and script?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are the names of the varieties used as their speakers and governments use them, with debates attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "world",
            "name": "World",
            "description": "Persian abroad.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "world-finding",
                "name": "World",
                "description": "Persian abroad.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where else is Persian spoken, and what is its status there?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which diaspora communities are notable?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning and using.",
        "rationale": "Resources exist.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Learning Persian.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Learning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources and courses suit this learner level and target variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which proficiency tests exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should this phrase be translated, considering register and variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a certified translation needed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Literature and history.",
        "rationale": "A literary language.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "literature",
            "name": "Literature",
            "description": "Classical and modern literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "literature-finding",
                "name": "Literature",
                "description": "Literature.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which works and poets are central to Persian literature, and which translations are reliable?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is poetry used in daily life?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Development.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did New Persian develop from Middle Persian, according to historical linguists?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How did Persian influence other languages?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each variety be a separate entry?",
    "How should dictionaries be linked?",
    "How should naming debates be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}