{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T00:04:30Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:44:55+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T23:01:21+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "357debf2e633bf849746033071c27438efa378bfa1af249910dc5b5fe0f8f99a"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9176",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.korean",
    "name": "Korean",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9176/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.korean",
    "name": "Korean",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Korean language, its writing system, varieties and grammar, support learning and translation, describe its history and regulation, and handle North and South differences neutrally.",
    "definition": "The language of the Korean people, spoken by about eighty million people in North and South Korea and in diaspora communities, written in the Hangul alphabet with historical use of Chinese characters, with standard varieties based on Seoul and Pyongyang speech and regional dialects such as Jeolla, Gangwon and northern dialects; Jeju is a distinct related Koreanic language. Korean is a Koreanic language, is taught worldwide, and is governed by language institutes in both Koreas.",
    "what_it_is_for": "The Korean language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain writing and grammar",
      "describe varieties and dialects",
      "support learning and translation",
      "describe history and regulation"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Hangul alphabet",
      "Agglutinative grammar",
      "Honorific system",
      "Two standard varieties"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; speech and Hangul text.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Koreanic language",
      "Hangul script",
      "Japanese and Chinese are unrelated languages with historical contact"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Standard Korean of South Korea",
      "Standard Korean of North Korea",
      "regional dialects such as Jeolla and Gangwon",
      "Jeju language",
      "diaspora varieties such as Korean in the Americas and Central Asia"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Koreanic",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "family name",
        "why": "Korean name system"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "prose",
        "why": "Korean literature"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "calligraphy",
        "why": "Hangul and Hanja calligraphy"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Standard language rules of the National Institute of Korean Language",
      "Romanisation standards",
      "Language education standards and proficiency tests"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Conflating North and South standards",
      "Wrong romanisation",
      "Politicised presentation"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, transcribe and teach Korean, stating which standard and romanisation it uses.",
        "Note where North and South Korean vocabulary or spelling differ."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one Korean standard as the only correct form of the language.",
        "Mix romanisation systems within one text or record without saying so.",
        "Use the language to carry slurs or political propaganda about either Korea.",
        "Pass off machine translation as certified translation."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Certified translation of legal, medical or immigration documents."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Korean is spoken across a divided peninsula; presenting it can take a political side unintentionally.",
        "Poor translation can cost speakers access to services and rights."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Korean speakers",
        "Learners of Korean",
        "Diaspora communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by its speakers; language institutes in each Korea set their standards.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9176: Korean",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Korean language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "The language.",
        "rationale": "Linguistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "structure",
            "name": "Structure",
            "description": "Writing and grammar.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "structure-finding",
                "name": "Structure",
                "description": "Structure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does Hangul work, and what are the main features of Korean grammar, honorifics and vocabulary?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does Korean relate to other languages, according to linguists?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the two standard varieties and regional dialects differ, and what is the status of Jeju?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral regarding North and South?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning Korean.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learning",
            "name": "Learning",
            "description": "Learning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learning-finding",
                "name": "Learning",
                "description": "Learning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can someone learn Korean, and which resources and proficiency tests exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific resource?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation and romanisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should Korean be romanised and translated, and which pitfalls arise?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which romanisation standard applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Korean in society.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "regulation",
            "name": "Regulation",
            "description": "Language regulation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulation-finding",
                "name": "Regulation",
                "description": "Regulation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is Korean standardised and regulated in each country, and how are loanwords handled?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language policy?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "diaspora",
            "name": "Diaspora",
            "description": "Diaspora varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diaspora-finding",
                "name": "Diaspora",
                "description": "Diaspora.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is Korean spoken and maintained in diaspora communities?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific community?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of Korean.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Korean and Hangul develop, from Old Korean through the creation of Hangul to modern standardisation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Korean in culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How has the global spread of Korean culture affected language learning?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each dialect be a separate entry?",
    "How should learning resources be linked?",
    "How should the Jeju language be handled?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}