{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:54:20Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:18:22+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T23:01:40+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features"
        ],
        "answering_review": "846c96a324e8e3c039e3653d2a0d2938cc70473526e2cb9ff22b8d0ea5f8df29"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q921513",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.social-behavior",
    "name": "social behavior",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q921513/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.social-behavior",
    "name": "social behavior",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle social behaviour across humans and animals by type, function, evidence and context, neutrally.",
    "definition": "Behaviour directed at or occurring between two or more organisms, typically of the same species but also of different species, in humans and other animals, such as cooperation, competition, communication, gift giving, altruism, grooming and group activities.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding how individuals interact and form groups.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe forms of social behaviour",
      "explain evolutionary and cultural functions",
      "compare species",
      "apply findings responsibly"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Interactions typically occur within a species but can also occur between species.",
      "Social behaviour occurs in humans and other animals.",
      "Biology and culture shape social behaviour.",
      "Social behaviour is studied across disciplines."
    ],
    "appearance": "Interactions such as helping, sharing, grooming, displaying and playing.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Cooperation and conflict",
      "Gift giving and rituals",
      "Animal social behaviours such as grooming"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "cooperation and altruism",
      "competition and dominance",
      "communication and display",
      "bonding and grooming",
      "human social customs such as gift giving"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "social process and animal behaviour",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "ethology and social psychology",
        "why": "fields"
      },
      {
        "relation": "forms",
        "target": "social relation",
        "why": "result"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "affection and communication",
        "why": "kinds"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Research ethics for human and animal studies"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Overgeneralising from animals to humans",
      "Cultural stereotyping",
      "Just-so evolutionary stories"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe social behaviour in humans and animals from published research.",
        "Observe animal social behaviour in ways that do not disturb the animals."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Manipulate people's social relationships or exploit their need to belong.",
        "Fake social behaviour, such as posing as a human friend, to deceive a person.",
        "Disturb animal groups, such as nesting or grooming colonies, to observe or film them.",
        "Label a person's social behaviour as abnormal without qualified assessment."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Running experiments that change how people or animals interact.",
        "Intervening in a social conflict between people."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Social bonds are central to wellbeing; isolating or manipulating people harms them.",
        "Animals' social structures can be broken by human intrusion."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People in social groups",
        "Social animals",
        "Communities studied by researchers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; researchers answer for the studies they run.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q921513: social behavior",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921513",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Social behavior",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_behavior",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "behaviour",
        "name": "Behaviour",
        "description": "Which behaviour.",
        "rationale": "Types differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "type",
            "name": "Type",
            "description": "Cooperation, conflict.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "type-finding",
                "name": "Type",
                "description": "Behaviour type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which social behaviour is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which species?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "context",
            "name": "Context",
            "description": "Setting.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "context-finding",
                "name": "Context",
                "description": "Context.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "In what setting does it occur?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who takes part?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "explanation",
        "name": "Explanation",
        "description": "Why.",
        "rationale": "Explanations need evidence.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "function",
            "name": "Function",
            "description": "Evolutionary and cultural.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "function-finding",
                "name": "Function",
                "description": "Function.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What function is proposed, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are alternatives considered?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Norms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Cultural shaping.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does culture shape this behaviour in humans?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does it vary between societies?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "animals",
        "name": "Animals",
        "description": "Comparative.",
        "rationale": "Animals behave socially.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "species",
            "name": "Species",
            "description": "Examples.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "species-finding",
                "name": "Species",
                "description": "Animal examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which animals show this behaviour?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How was it observed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "comparison",
            "name": "Comparison",
            "description": "Humans.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "comparison-finding",
                "name": "Comparison",
                "description": "Comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Can findings be compared with humans?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are the limits?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "application",
        "name": "Application",
        "description": "Use of findings.",
        "rationale": "Findings should be applied carefully.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "design",
            "name": "Design",
            "description": "Programmes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "design-finding",
                "name": "Design",
                "description": "Applications.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are findings used in education, health or policy?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "With what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "customs",
            "name": "Customs",
            "description": "Etiquette.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "customs-finding",
                "name": "Customs",
                "description": "Customs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which customs, such as gift giving, apply in this culture?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the description respectful?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should behaviour types be separate entries?",
    "How should animal and human forms be linked?",
    "How should cultural customs be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}