{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T07:14:03Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:11:08+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9246",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.mongolian",
    "name": "Mongolian",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9246/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.mongolian",
    "name": "Mongolian",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Mongolian language and its dialects, relay grammar, scripts and status from linguistic sources with attribution, describe language policy debates in Mongolia and China neutrally, and distinguish Mongolian from other Mongolic languages and from the ethnonym.",
    "definition": "The principal member of the Mongolic language family, spoken by about 5 to 6 million people in Mongolia, where the Khalkha dialect is the basis of the standard written in Cyrillic, and in Inner Mongolia in China, where Southern Mongolian dialects such as Chakhar, Ulanchab, Jo-Uda and Jostu are written in the traditional Mongolian script, with other dialects such as Darkhad in the north; Mongolian has vowel harmony, agglutinative morphology and a rich literary tradition since the 13th century.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain dialects and scripts",
      "relay grammar and history",
      "describe status and policy",
      "distinguish related languages"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Mongolic core",
      "Two scripts",
      "Vowel harmony",
      "Cross-border dialects"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; speech and text in Cyrillic or traditional vertical script.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Principal Mongolic language",
      "Khalkha, Southern Mongolian, Chakhar, Ulanchab, Jo-Uda, Jostu, Darkhad",
      "Buryat, Kalmyk and Oirat are separate Mongolic languages by most classifications"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "speakers",
        "typical_range": "about 5-6",
        "unit": "million",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "scripts",
        "typical_range": "Cyrillic in Mongolia, traditional script in Inner Mongolia",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "traditional script adopted",
        "typical_range": "13th century",
        "unit": "period",
        "note": "from Uyghur"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Cyrillic adopted",
        "typical_range": "1941-1946",
        "unit": "period",
        "note": "Mongolia"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Khalkha and the Mongolian standard",
      "Southern Mongolian dialects such as Chakhar, Ulanchab, Jo-Uda and Jostu",
      "northern dialects such as Darkhad",
      "Classical and Middle Mongolian stages",
      "Mongolian in traditional and Cyrillic scripts"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Mongolic",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is the official language of",
        "target": "Mongolia",
        "why": "and recognised in Inner Mongolia"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is written in",
        "target": "Mongolian script",
        "why": "and Cyrillic"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Buryat language",
        "why": "a related Mongolic language"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "mn",
        "note": "Mongolian"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "mon",
        "note": "Mongolian macrolanguage"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "mong1331",
        "note": "Mongolian"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Mongolian language law and plans to expand traditional script use",
      "Chinese minority language and education policies, contested",
      "ISO 639 codes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan framing of language policy in Inner Mongolia",
      "Confusing dialects and separate languages",
      "Script rendering issues"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, teach and describe Mongolian in both the Cyrillic and the traditional script.",
        "Explain the differences between Khalkha and the Inner Mongolian varieties."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Take sides on language policy in Inner Mongolia as if settled fact.",
        "Render the traditional script incorrectly or as a decorative font.",
        "Present closely related Mongolic languages as dialects or the reverse without noting the debate.",
        "Produce official translations of legal or medical documents without human review."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Certified translation for courts, immigration or healthcare."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Language policy in Inner Mongolia affects children's education and identity.",
        "The traditional script is a cultural heritage at risk of misrepresentation."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Mongolian speakers",
        "Mongols in China",
        "Learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by its speakers; state language bodies set the standards.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9246: Mongolian",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9246",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Mongolian language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Mongolian is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and classification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Mongolian, how is it classified within Mongolic, and how does it relate to Buryat, Kalmyk and Oirat, as linguists describe?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the language, a dialect, a script or policy?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dialects",
            "name": "Dialects",
            "description": "Dialects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dialects-finding",
                "name": "Dialects",
                "description": "Dialects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Khalkha, Chakhar, Ulanchab, Jo-Uda, Jostu, Darkhad and other dialects?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific dialect?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Grammar and scripts.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Grammar.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main features of Mongolian vowel harmony, cases and verb forms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "scripts",
            "name": "Scripts",
            "description": "Scripts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scripts-finding",
                "name": "Scripts",
                "description": "Scripts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the traditional Mongolian script and Cyrillic work, and how are they used today?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "stages",
            "name": "Stages",
            "description": "Historical stages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stages-finding",
                "name": "Stages",
                "description": "Stages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Mongolian develop from Middle Mongolian and the Secret History to the modern language?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the Secret History of the Mongols?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "literature",
            "name": "Literature",
            "description": "Literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "literature-finding",
                "name": "Literature",
                "description": "Literature.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the major works of Mongolian literature?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Mongolian literature?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Status and policy.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "policy",
            "name": "Policy",
            "description": "Language policy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "policy-finding",
                "name": "Policy",
                "description": "Policy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the status of Mongolian in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia, and what debates exist about education policy and script, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What dictionaries, courses and corpora exist for Mongolian?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Mongolian studies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Khalkha, Southern Mongolian and the scripts be separate primary entries?",
    "How should linguistic sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}