{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T18:38:43Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:35:39+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9264",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.uzbek",
    "name": "Uzbek",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9264/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.uzbek",
    "name": "Uzbek",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Uzbek language, relay varieties, scripts, history and status from linguistic and official sources with attribution, describe the varieties the registry aliases name, and distinguish Uzbek from Uyghur, Tajik, Kazakh and Chagatai, presenting language policy neutrally.",
    "definition": "A Turkic language of the Karluk branch, the official language of Uzbekistan, written in Latin script since the 1990s alongside continued use of Cyrillic, with Northern Uzbek spoken in Uzbekistan and neighbouring Central Asian countries such as Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, and Southern Uzbek spoken mainly in Afghanistan in Arabic script, plus dialects such as Khwarazm, which has Oghuz features; it is closely related to Uyghur. Language status in neighbouring countries is presented with attribution.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the language",
      "relay varieties and scripts",
      "describe status with attribution",
      "distinguish related languages"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Karluk Turkic",
      "Multiple scripts",
      "Iranian influence",
      "Regional varieties"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; speech and writing in Latin, Cyrillic or Arabic script.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Karluk Turkic language of Uzbekistan and neighbours",
      "Northern Uzbek, Southern Uzbek, Tajikistani Uzbek, Uzbek in Kyrgyzstan, Khwarazm dialect",
      "Uyghur is a sister Karluk language; Tajik is Iranian; Kazakh is Kipchak; Chagatai is the historical literary ancestor"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "speakers",
        "typical_range": "about 35-45",
        "unit": "million",
        "note": "estimates"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Latin alphabet adopted",
        "typical_range": "1993",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "revised 1995"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Southern Uzbek script",
        "typical_range": "Arabic",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "Afghanistan"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "ISO 639",
        "typical_range": "uz, uzb",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Northern Uzbek",
      "Southern Uzbek",
      "Uzbek in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan",
      "Khwarazm and other Oghuz-influenced dialects",
      "literary standard based on the Tashkent-Fergana dialects"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Western Karluk",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "descends from",
        "target": "Chagatai language",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Uyghur language",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is official in",
        "target": "Uzbekistan",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "uz",
        "note": "Uzbek"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "uzb",
        "note": "Uzbek macrolanguage"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "uzbe1247",
        "note": "Uzbek"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Uzbekistan state language law",
      "Minority language rules in neighbouring countries"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan framing of script and language policy",
      "Confusing Uzbek with Tajik",
      "Stale script transition information"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain Uzbek, its varieties and its Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic scripts, citing linguistic sources.",
        "Translate and transliterate Uzbek, stating which script and variety are used."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat Uzbek and Tajik as the same language.",
        "Present script transition information as current without checking its date.",
        "Take a partisan side on language or script policy while presenting it as fact.",
        "Drop Southern Uzbek speakers in Afghanistan from descriptions of the language."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing official or legal translations into Uzbek."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Script and language policy touches identity and access to education.",
        "Minority speakers outside Uzbekistan are easily overlooked by tools and services."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Uzbek speakers",
        "Southern Uzbek speakers in Afghanistan",
        "Learners and translators"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it belongs to its speakers, with state language bodies setting official norms.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9264: Uzbek",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9264",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Uzbek language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Uzbek is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Uzbek, and how does it differ from Uyghur, Tajik, Kazakh and Chagatai?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about linguistics, scripts, a variety, a country or language policy?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Northern and Southern Uzbek, Uzbek in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and the Khwarazm dialect?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "language",
        "name": "Language",
        "description": "Structure and scripts.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Grammar and vocabulary.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are key features of Uzbek phonology and grammar, including Persian and Russian loans?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "scripts",
            "name": "Scripts",
            "description": "Scripts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scripts-finding",
                "name": "Scripts",
                "description": "Scripts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How has Uzbek moved between Arabic, Latin and Cyrillic scripts?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Status and policy.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "uzbekistan",
            "name": "Uzbekistan",
            "description": "In Uzbekistan.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "uzbekistan-finding",
                "name": "Uzbekistan",
                "description": "Uzbekistan.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does the state language law provide, and how is Latin script adoption progressing, as reported?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language policy in Uzbekistan?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "neighbours",
            "name": "Neighbours",
            "description": "In neighbouring countries.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "neighbours-finding",
                "name": "Neighbours",
                "description": "Neighbours.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the status of Uzbek in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "History and literature.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Uzbek develop from Chagatai?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Chagatai language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "literature",
            "name": "Literature",
            "description": "Literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "literature-finding",
                "name": "Literature",
                "description": "Literature.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who are major writers in Chagatai and Uzbek, such as Alisher Navoi?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Alisher Navoi?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Southern Uzbek be a separate primary entry?",
    "How should linguistic sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming varieties and country contexts; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}