{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T21:27:04Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:37:22+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T23:01:40+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "3ab80def1019075939d9c48b395f7a2e890b0e980aa293d70dd450dcdf0167f5"
      },
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:41:50+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "3f13743c62eaff76e548fd0ba21ee12bdda7e4dff29c73f55a0738aace4b8a93"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9314",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.scottish-gaelic",
    "name": "Scottish Gaelic",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9314/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.scottish-gaelic",
    "name": "Scottish Gaelic",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain Scottish Gaelic, relay history, dialects, status and revitalisation from linguistic and Scottish government sources, describe the named dialects including extinct and diaspora varieties, and distinguish Scottish Gaelic from Irish, Manx, Scots and Canadian Gaelic as a diaspora variety.",
    "definition": "A Goidelic Celtic language of Scotland, historically spoken across much of the country and today concentrated in the Western Isles and Highlands, with tens of thousands of speakers recorded in recent censuses; the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 established equal respect for Gaelic and English, while the Scottish Languages Act 2025 conferred explicit official status in Scotland, with promotion overseen by Bord na Gaidhlig; dialects the registry aliases name include Mid-Minch and Southern Hebridean dialects, Skye Gaelic, extinct east coast varieties such as Deeside Gaelic, the extinct Arran dialect from the island off Scotland's west coast, and Canadian Gaelic in Nova Scotia, descended from 18th and 19th-century emigration; Gaelic-medium education supports revitalisation.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication among its speakers.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain history and status",
      "relay dialects and revitalisation",
      "describe named dialects",
      "distinguish related languages"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Goidelic Celtic",
      "Western Isles stronghold",
      "Official status in Scotland",
      "Diaspora in Canada"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; written in Latin script with grave accents.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Goidelic Celtic language of Scotland",
      "Mid-Minch Gaelic, Deeside Gaelic, Arran Gaelic, Skye Gaelic, Southern Hebridean dialect group, Canadian Gaelic",
      "Irish and Manx are related Goidelic languages; Scots is Germanic; Canadian Gaelic is a diaspora variety"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act",
        "typical_range": "2005",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "speakers",
        "typical_range": "tens of thousands",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "check latest Scottish census"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "ISO 639-3",
        "typical_range": "gla",
        "unit": "code",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Canadian Gaelic heartland",
        "typical_range": "Cape Breton, Nova Scotia",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Hebridean dialects",
      "mainland Highland dialects",
      "extinct eastern and island dialects",
      "Canadian Gaelic",
      "standard written Gaelic"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Goidelic languages",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is spoken in",
        "target": "Scotland",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Irish",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Scots language",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "gla",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005",
      "Gaelic Orthographic Conventions",
      "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing Gaelic and Scots",
      "Stale speaker figures",
      "Romanticising decline without data"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate Scottish Gaelic and describe its status from census and official sources.",
        "Support learners and speakers with materials checked by fluent speakers."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Use unreviewed machine Gaelic on public signs or official documents.",
        "Treat Gaelic as Irish or as a dialect of English.",
        "Mock or discourage people using Gaelic.",
        "Overstate or understate speaker numbers against census data."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing Gaelic text under the name of a public body."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Gaelic is an endangered minority language; poor-quality text damages its prestige.",
        "Speakers have a history of being punished for using it."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Gaelic speakers",
        "Learners",
        "Island communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it belongs to its speakers, with a statutory body promoting it in Scotland.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9314: Scottish Gaelic",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9314",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Scottish Gaelic",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Scottish Gaelic is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Scottish Gaelic, and how does it differ from Irish, Manx, Scots and Canadian Gaelic?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about learning, dialects, history, education or policy?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dialects",
            "name": "Dialects",
            "description": "Named dialects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dialects-finding",
                "name": "Dialects",
                "description": "Dialects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Mid-Minch, Southern Hebridean, Skye, Deeside, Arran and Canadian Gaelic?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific dialect?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "decline",
            "name": "Decline",
            "description": "Historical decline.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "decline-finding",
                "name": "Decline",
                "description": "Decline.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Gaelic retreat from eastern and southern Scotland, as historians describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "emigration",
            "name": "Emigration",
            "description": "Emigration.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "emigration-finding",
                "name": "Emigration",
                "description": "Emigration.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Highland emigration take Gaelic to Nova Scotia?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "revival",
        "name": "Revival",
        "description": "Status and revitalisation.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Legal status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does the 2005 Act and national Gaelic plan provide?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Bord na Gaidhlig?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "education",
            "name": "Education",
            "description": "Gaelic-medium education.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "education-finding",
                "name": "Education",
                "description": "Education.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does Gaelic-medium education work, and what does research say about outcomes?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Gaelic-medium education?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Song and literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Gaelic song traditions such as waulking songs and the Mod?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Royal National Mod?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "media",
            "name": "Media",
            "description": "Media.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "media-finding",
                "name": "Media",
                "description": "Media.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What Gaelic media exist, such as BBC Alba?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits BBC Alba?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Canadian Gaelic be a separate entry?",
    "How should census and Bord na Gaidhlig sources be linked?",
    "Should extinct dialects be separate entries?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}