{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T23:07:57Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:41:46+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9346860",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.geological-structure",
    "name": "geological structure",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9346860/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.geological-structure",
    "name": "geological structure",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain geological structures, relay types, formation and mapping from structural geology sources, describe the named features and flag instances and hydrogeological aliases, and distinguish structures from rock types, landforms shaped by surface processes, stratigraphic units and tectonic plates.",
    "definition": "A distinct geometric feature of rocks formed by deformation or deposition, such as folds, faults, joints, foliation, unconformities and tectonic windows, and larger features such as eroded mountain ranges and palaeovalleys, ancient buried valleys; the registry aliases also include specific instances in the Eastern Alps, the Hohe Tauern Window, where erosion exposes deeper Penninic rocks beneath overlying nappes, and the Zentralgneis, the central gneiss core within it, and hydrogeological terms, aquicludes, layers that do not transmit groundwater, and hydrogeologic texture, which describe rock properties rather than structures. Structural geology maps these features for hazards, resources and engineering.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Describing rock deformation and architecture.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain types and formation",
      "relay mapping methods",
      "describe named features",
      "flag instances and misfiled aliases"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Deformation or depositional geometry",
      "Scale from mm to km",
      "Mapped in structural geology",
      "Controls resources and hazards"
    ],
    "appearance": "Folded layers, fractures, faults and exposed windows in outcrops, cliffs and mountains.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Geometric feature of rock bodies",
      "Zentralgneis, palaeovalley, eroded mountain range, aquiclude, hydrogeologic texture, Hohe Tauern Window",
      "Rock types are compositions; landforms are surface shapes; stratigraphic units are layered sequences; plates are lithosphere segments"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "main classes",
        "typical_range": "folds, faults, joints, foliations, unconformities",
        "unit": "list",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Hohe Tauern Window",
        "typical_range": "Eastern Alps, Austria",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "instance"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "registry parent",
        "typical_range": "geological body",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "folds",
      "faults and fractures",
      "foliations and lineations",
      "unconformities",
      "tectonic windows and nappes",
      "palaeovalleys"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "geological body",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied in",
        "target": "structural geology",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "fault (geology)",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "aquiclude",
        "why": "misfiled alias"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Geological survey mapping standards",
      "Seismic hazard regulations using fault data"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating instances as kinds",
      "Ignoring active fault hazards",
      "Misfiled hydrogeology terms"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe folds, faults and other structures and how they form.",
        "Cite geological maps and surveys when naming structures in a place."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat a single named structure as if it defined the whole kind.",
        "Downplay the hazard of an active fault in advice about building or living near it.",
        "Present a hydrogeology term filed nearby as a geological structure."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using structural geology findings in decisions about building, mining or drilling."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Active faults put lives at risk; honest reporting of uncertainty can protect them."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People near active faults",
        "Engineers and planners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; national geological surveys map and record structures.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National geological survey maps"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9346860: geological structure",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9346860",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-pl",
      "title": "Wikipedia (pl): Struktura geologiczna",
      "url": "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktura_geologiczna",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a geological structure is.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a geological structure, and how does it differ from rock types, landforms, stratigraphic units and plates?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about earthquakes, mapping, a specific region or groundwater?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "named",
            "name": "Named features",
            "description": "Named features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "named-finding",
                "name": "Named features",
                "description": "Named features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the Hohe Tauern Window, Zentralgneis, palaeovalleys and eroded mountain ranges, and why are aquicludes different?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific feature?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "structural",
        "name": "Structural geology",
        "description": "Types.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "folds",
            "name": "Folds and faults",
            "description": "Folds and faults.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "folds-finding",
                "name": "Folds and faults",
                "description": "Folds and faults.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do folds and faults form under stress?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "windows",
            "name": "Windows",
            "description": "Tectonic windows.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "windows-finding",
                "name": "Windows",
                "description": "Windows.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a tectonic window, and how does the Hohe Tauern Window reveal Alpine structure?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "applications",
        "name": "Applications",
        "description": "Applications.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "hazards",
            "name": "Hazards",
            "description": "Fault hazards.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "hazards-finding",
                "name": "Hazards",
                "description": "Hazards.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are active faults mapped for seismic hazard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits seismic hazard?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "groundwater",
            "name": "Groundwater",
            "description": "Hydrogeology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "groundwater-finding",
                "name": "Groundwater",
                "description": "Groundwater.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are aquicludes and aquifers, and how do structures control groundwater?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits aquifer?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Methods.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "mapping",
            "name": "Mapping",
            "description": "Geological mapping.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mapping-finding",
                "name": "Mapping",
                "description": "Mapping.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do geologists measure strike and dip and build cross-sections?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits geologic map?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "palaeovalleys",
            "name": "Palaeovalleys",
            "description": "Buried valleys.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "palaeovalleys-finding",
                "name": "Palaeovalleys",
                "description": "Palaeovalleys.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are palaeovalleys identified and used for groundwater?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits buried valley?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry aliases Hohe Tauern Window and Zentralgneis should be split off as instances",
    "The registry aliases aquiclude and hydrogeologic texture should be moved to hydrogeology entries",
    "How should geological survey data be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}