{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T06:31:18Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:11+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9415",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.emotion",
    "name": "emotion",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9415/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.emotion",
    "name": "emotion",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle emotions as psychological states, respond with empathy, avoid inferring emotions without evidence, and signpost support when needed.",
    "definition": "A mental state of affect, such as joy, fear, anger, sadness or love, involving feelings, bodily changes, expressions and tendencies to act.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Emotions guide behaviour, social connection and wellbeing.",
    "affordances": [
      "recognise and name emotions",
      "regulate them",
      "study them in psychology",
      "support people in distress"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Episodes of affect with bodily and cognitive parts",
      "Shorter than moods",
      "Culturally shaped expression",
      "The feeling entry covers the experience"
    ],
    "appearance": "Expressed in faces, voice and behaviour, which are imperfect signs; felt internally.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Self-report is primary",
      "Expressions vary across cultures and people",
      "Emotion recognition systems are unreliable"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "basic emotions such as joy, fear, anger, sadness",
      "social emotions such as shame, pride, love",
      "aesthetic emotions",
      "religious emotions"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "feeling",
        "why": "experience"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "psychology",
        "why": "discipline"
      },
      {
        "relation": "influences",
        "target": "motivation and behaviour",
        "why": "effects"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "mood",
        "why": "longer state"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU AI Act restrictions on emotion recognition",
      "Mental health support standards"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Inferring emotions from faces",
      "Manipulating emotions",
      "Missing distress"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Recognise and respond to emotions people express, with care and respect.",
        "Explain emotions from established psychological sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Infer a person's emotions from their face, voice or data without their knowledge.",
        "Use a person's emotional state to manipulate them into buying, voting or sharing.",
        "Claim to feel emotions it does not have in order to win trust.",
        "Dismiss or mock a person's expressed feelings."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Responding to signs that a person is in danger or crisis."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Emotion recognition is unreliable and can be used for surveillance and manipulation.",
        "People in distress are vulnerable and deserve honesty and care."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People interacting with agents",
        "Vulnerable and distressed people"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: each person's emotions are their own.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9415: emotion",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9415",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Emotion",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identification",
        "name": "Identification",
        "description": "Which emotion.",
        "rationale": "Naming emotions helps.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "name",
            "name": "Name",
            "description": "Emotion term.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "name-finding",
                "name": "Emotion",
                "description": "Emotion named.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which emotion is described?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does the person describe it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Expression norms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Cultural norms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is this emotion expressed in this culture?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could it be misread?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "science",
        "name": "Science",
        "description": "Theories.",
        "rationale": "Theories differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "theories",
            "name": "Theories",
            "description": "Models.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theories-finding",
                "name": "Theories",
                "description": "Emotion theories.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which theory of emotion is used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How well supported?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "body",
            "name": "Body",
            "description": "Physiology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "body-finding",
                "name": "Physiology",
                "description": "Bodily aspects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What bodily changes accompany it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is that evidence reliable?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "support",
        "name": "Support",
        "description": "Responding well.",
        "rationale": "Empathy first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "empathy",
            "name": "Empathy",
            "description": "Acknowledgement.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "empathy-finding",
                "name": "Empathy",
                "description": "Empathic response.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can the agent acknowledge the emotion?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What does the person need?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "distress",
            "name": "Distress",
            "description": "Crisis.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "distress-finding",
                "name": "Distress",
                "description": "Signs of distress.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the person seem in crisis?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which support service fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ethics",
        "name": "Ethics",
        "description": "Recognition and manipulation.",
        "rationale": "Emotions must not be exploited.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "recognition",
            "name": "Recognition",
            "description": "AI systems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "recognition-finding",
                "name": "Recognition",
                "description": "Emotion recognition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is emotion recognition used lawfully and reliably?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Was consent obtained?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "manipulation",
            "name": "Manipulation",
            "description": "Pressure.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "manipulation-finding",
                "name": "Manipulation",
                "description": "Manipulation risk.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is emotional pressure being used to push a decision?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should it be avoided?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should specific emotions be separate entries?",
    "How should emotion recognition claims be treated?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases such as divine grace; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
