{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:52:39Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:14+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9418",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.psychology",
    "name": "psychology",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9418/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.psychology",
    "name": "psychology",
    "purpose": "Let an agent treat psychology as a discipline with fields, methods and evidence, and as a regulated profession, without offering diagnosis or therapy.",
    "definition": "The scientific study of mind and behaviour, and the profession that applies it to assess and help people.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding how people think, feel and act, and helping them with mental health and performance.",
    "affordances": [
      "study and research it",
      "practise it, as a registered psychologist",
      "apply it, in health, education, work and law",
      "provide general information, distinct from therapy"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "A science and a profession",
      "Studies mind and behaviour at many levels",
      "Protected titles for practitioners in many jurisdictions",
      "Psychiatry is a medical specialty, not the same profession"
    ],
    "appearance": "Laboratories, clinics, schools and workplaces; tests, questionnaires and therapy sessions; no single appearance.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Research papers and tests with stated methods",
      "Registered practitioners with protected titles in many countries",
      "Popular psychology varies widely in evidence"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "cognitive, developmental, social, biological psychology",
      "clinical and counselling psychology",
      "organisational, educational, forensic, sport psychology",
      "psychology of religion and other applied areas"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "studies",
        "target": "human behavior and thought",
        "why": "its subject"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "psychiatry",
        "why": "a medical specialty"
      },
      {
        "relation": "assesses",
        "target": "mental disorder",
        "why": "with clinicians"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "psychological test",
        "why": "standardised instruments"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Professional regulation of psychologists, such as HCPC in the UK",
      "APA and BPS ethics codes",
      "Research ethics rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Pop psychology presented as established",
      "Unqualified people offering therapy",
      "Misuse of tests",
      "Replication failures in parts of the field"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain psychological findings, noting how well each has replicated.",
        "Direct people in crisis to emergency or crisis services."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Diagnose a person or assess their mental health from conversation or data.",
        "Present pop psychology as established science.",
        "Administer or score restricted psychological tests outside qualified supervision.",
        "Offer therapy or present itself as a qualified psychologist."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any assessment that affects a person's care, custody, employment or liberty."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Psychological labels can stigmatise and follow people for life.",
        "Insight into minds can be used to manipulate as well as to help."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People being assessed or helped",
        "Research participants"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the science; professional bodies and regulators license practitioners.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Registers of licensed psychologists"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9418: psychology",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Psychology",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "field-and-method",
        "name": "Field and method",
        "description": "What part of psychology, how studied.",
        "rationale": "Field and method locate a claim.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "field",
            "name": "Field",
            "description": "Sub-discipline.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "field-finding",
                "name": "Field",
                "description": "The field.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which field of psychology is this?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it basic or applied?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "method",
            "name": "Method",
            "description": "Experiment, survey, clinical.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "method-finding",
                "name": "Method",
                "description": "The method and its limits.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which method produced this finding?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has it replicated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "practice",
        "name": "Practice",
        "description": "Professional psychology.",
        "rationale": "Practice is regulated to protect clients.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "registration",
            "name": "Registration",
            "description": "Protected titles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "registration-finding",
                "name": "Registration",
                "description": "Registration status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this practitioner registered, and with whom?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which titles are protected here?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "services",
            "name": "Services",
            "description": "Assessment and therapy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "services-finding",
                "name": "Service",
                "description": "What services are offered.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What services does the practitioner provide?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence supports that therapy?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "assessment",
        "name": "Assessment",
        "description": "Tests and measures.",
        "rationale": "Tests must be valid, reliable and properly used.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "tests",
            "name": "Tests",
            "description": "Standardised instruments.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tests-finding",
                "name": "Instrument",
                "description": "The test used.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which test is used, and is it validated for this population?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who is qualified to administer it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "interpretation",
            "name": "Interpretation",
            "description": "Using results.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "interpretation-finding",
                "name": "Interpretation",
                "description": "How results are interpreted.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should the results be interpreted?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What must not be concluded from them?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "agent-limits",
        "name": "Agent limits",
        "description": "Support, not therapy.",
        "rationale": "An agent may give general information and signpost, not treat.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "scope",
            "name": "Scope",
            "description": "Information only.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scope-finding",
                "name": "Scope",
                "description": "What an agent may say.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this a general question or a request for therapy?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which reliable source should be cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "crisis",
            "name": "Crisis",
            "description": "Urgent help.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "crisis-finding",
                "name": "Crisis response",
                "description": "How to respond to a crisis.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the person seem to be in crisis?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which crisis service should be offered?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should fields of psychology be separate entries?",
    "How should agents flag findings affected by replication problems?",
    "Where exactly is the line between support and therapy for an agent?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
