{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T00:32:31Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:03:55+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T23:01:41+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "4cb9bcc567c17603760b4175a1b690515e15e7f03f24e8035707ab58d43b1ff9"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9453",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.dialectic",
    "name": "dialectic",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.STA"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9453/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.dialectic",
    "name": "dialectic",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain dialectic in its historical forms, relay the main thinkers and their positions with attribution, distinguish Platonic, Hegelian and materialist dialectics, and present critiques neutrally.",
    "definition": "A method of reasoning and discourse that seeks truth through the exchange and resolution of opposing arguments, from the Socratic and Platonic dialectic of question and answer, through Aristotelian and medieval dialectic as the art of argument, to Hegelian dialectic in which concepts develop through internal contradictions and their overcoming, and the materialist dialectics of Marx and Engels that applies dialectical reasoning to history and nature; the term names both a philosophical method and a theory of how contradictions develop.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Reasoning through opposition and resolution.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the forms of dialectic",
      "relay thinkers and positions",
      "distinguish traditions",
      "present critiques"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Opposition and resolution",
      "Multiple historical senses",
      "Method and metaphysics",
      "Political use in Marxism"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; a method expressed in dialogue and texts.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Reasoning through opposing arguments",
      "Platonic, Aristotelian, Hegelian and materialist dialectics",
      "Rhetoric aims at persuasion; formal logic studies valid inference"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Socratic and Platonic dialectic",
      "Aristotelian and medieval dialectic as argument",
      "Kantian transcendental dialectic",
      "Hegelian dialectic",
      "materialist dialectics of Marx, Engels and later Marxists",
      "negative dialectics of Adorno",
      "dialectic in Indian and Buddhist philosophy"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "discourse",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "was practised by",
        "target": "Socrates",
        "why": "in Platonic dialogues"
      },
      {
        "relation": "was systematised by",
        "target": "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel",
        "why": "in idealist form"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "rhetoric",
        "why": "in classical education"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "No regulation; philosophical conventions"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Conflating the different senses",
      "Reducing Hegel to thesis-antithesis-synthesis",
      "Partisan presentation of materialist dialectics"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain dialectical methods and their history from philosophical sources.",
        "Set out opposing arguments fairly and work towards their resolution."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Use the form of reasoned exchange to manipulate rather than to reach truth.",
        "Attribute a dialectical scheme to a philosopher who did not use it.",
        "Present a contrived synthesis as agreement between positions.",
        "Keep arguing a position it knows to be false in order to win."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using structured debate to settle a question that affects people's rights."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Argument technique can be used to wear people down rather than persuade them.",
        "Political traditions have used dialectical language to justify coercion."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Participants in a debate",
        "Students",
        "Audiences being persuaded"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a method held in common by those who use it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9453: dialectic",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Dialectic",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectic",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What dialectic is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and senses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does dialectic mean, and how do its historical senses differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about dialectic, rhetoric or formal logic?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "platonic",
            "name": "Platonic",
            "description": "Platonic dialectic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "platonic-finding",
                "name": "Platonic",
                "description": "Platonic.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Socrates and Plato practise dialectic, and what was its aim?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Socratic method?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "modern",
        "name": "Modern",
        "description": "Hegel and Marx.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "hegel",
            "name": "Hegel",
            "description": "Hegelian dialectic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "hegel-finding",
                "name": "Hegel",
                "description": "Hegel.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does Hegelian dialectic work, and how do scholars correct common simplifications?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "materialist",
            "name": "Materialist",
            "description": "Materialist dialectics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "materialist-finding",
                "name": "Materialist",
                "description": "Materialist.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are materialist dialectics in Marx, Engels and later Marxism, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "critique",
        "name": "Critique",
        "description": "Critiques and alternatives.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "critiques",
            "name": "Critiques",
            "description": "Critiques.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "critiques-finding",
                "name": "Critiques",
                "description": "Critiques.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What critiques have Popper, analytic philosophers and others made of dialectic, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "later",
            "name": "Later",
            "description": "Later developments.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "later-finding",
                "name": "Later",
                "description": "Later.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Adorno, Sartre and others develop dialectic in the twentieth century?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits critical theory?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Education and other traditions.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "education",
            "name": "Education",
            "description": "Dialectic in education.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "education-finding",
                "name": "Education",
                "description": "Education.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How was dialectic taught in the trivium and in medieval disputation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the trivium?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "traditions",
            "name": "Traditions",
            "description": "Other traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "traditions-finding",
                "name": "Traditions",
                "description": "Traditions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Indian, Buddhist and other traditions use dialectical methods?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific tradition?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Hegelian and materialist dialectics be separate entries?",
    "How should primary texts be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming two traditions; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}