{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T14:18:21Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:34:05+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T23:01:41+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "663b43008a99e25292dd258da2c083601f8a4049597503e6fdd2c43d48c0b8a6"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9458574",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.wasps",
    "name": "wasps",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9458574/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.wasps",
    "name": "wasps",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain wasps and their diversity, relay biology, ecology and human interactions from entomological sources, describe invasive and parasitoid wasps, and distinguish wasps from bees, ants, hoverflies and sawflies.",
    "definition": "Insects of the hymenopteran suborder Apocrita other than bees and ants, excluding sawflies, a paraphyletic grouping ranging from social wasps such as yellowjackets and hornets to the vast majority of solitary and parasitoid species including tiny wasps that parasitise other insects, trap-nesting wasps that nest in cavities, and invasive wasps such as the Asian hornet and German wasp outside their native ranges; wasps are important pollinators, predators and biological control agents.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; an insect group.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain diversity",
      "relay biology and ecology",
      "describe invasive and parasitoid wasps",
      "distinguish related insects"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Narrow waist",
      "Mostly solitary",
      "Parasitoid majority",
      "Ecological services"
    ],
    "appearance": "Slender insects with a narrow waist, often yellow and black.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Wasps in this sense are members of Apocrita other than bees and ants, excluding sawflies.",
      "Wasps include social wasps, tiny parasitoid wasps, trap-nesting wasps and invasive wasps.",
      "Bees are generally hairy pollen collectors, ant workers are generally wingless, hoverflies can mimic wasps, and sawflies lack the constricted waist characteristic of Apocrita."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "described species",
        "typical_range": "over 100000",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": "estimates far higher"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "smallest insect",
        "typical_range": "fairyfly wasp, about 0.14 mm",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "social wasp species",
        "typical_range": "about 1000",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "social wasps such as yellowjackets, hornets and paper wasps",
      "solitary hunting wasps including trap-nesting species",
      "parasitoid wasps including tiny chalcids and fairyflies",
      "gall wasps",
      "invasive wasps such as the Asian hornet and German wasp",
      "fig wasps and other specialists"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "bees, wasps, and sawflies",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "belongs to",
        "target": "Hymenoptera",
        "why": "the order"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "bee",
        "why": "hairy pollen collectors"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is used in",
        "target": "biological pest control",
        "why": "as parasitoids"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Biosecurity rules on invasive wasps",
      "Pesticide regulations",
      "Biological control agent approvals"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stings and allergic reactions",
      "Confusing wasps with bees and hoverflies",
      "Registry aliases naming ecological categories"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify a wasp from photographs and tell it apart from bees and hoverflies.",
        "Relay wasp biology and ecological roles, including parasitoids used in pest control.",
        "Advise people on avoiding stings and on when to call a pest professional."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Destroy a nest that is not causing a real hazard, or without the property holder's agreement.",
        "Downplay a severe allergic reaction to a sting; it must direct the person to emergency care.",
        "Release non-native or parasitoid wasps into the environment without authorization.",
        "Treat all wasps as pests when most species are harmless and useful."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Removing or destroying a nest near people.",
        "Introducing wasps as biological control agents."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Stings can kill people with severe allergies.",
        "Wasps control pest insects and pollinate plants; needless killing harms ecosystems."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People with sting allergies",
        "Householders",
        "Ecosystems and farmers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns them; the holder of the land deals with nests, and authorities regulate invasive species.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Invasive species registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9458574: wasps",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9458574",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Wasp",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasp",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What wasps are.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and groups.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are wasps, and how do they differ from bees, ants, hoverflies and sawflies?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about wasps in general, a group, a pest problem or a sting?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kinds",
            "name": "Kinds",
            "description": "Kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kinds-finding",
                "name": "Kinds",
                "description": "Kinds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are social, solitary, trap-nesting, parasitoid, gall and invasive wasps?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific kind?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "biology",
        "name": "Biology",
        "description": "Biology and ecology.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "life",
            "name": "Life",
            "description": "Life cycles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "life-finding",
                "name": "Life",
                "description": "Life.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do social colonies, solitary nests and parasitoid life cycles work?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ecology",
            "name": "Ecology",
            "description": "Ecology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ecology-finding",
                "name": "Ecology",
                "description": "Ecology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What roles do wasps play as predators, pollinators and parasitoids?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "people",
        "name": "People",
        "description": "Wasps and people.",
        "rationale": "Application.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "stings",
            "name": "Stings",
            "description": "Stings and safety.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stings-finding",
                "name": "Stings",
                "description": "Stings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are stings treated, and when is a reaction an emergency, as authorities advise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user describing a severe allergic reaction, which needs emergency care?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "control",
            "name": "Control",
            "description": "Control and biocontrol.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "control-finding",
                "name": "Control",
                "description": "Control.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are nuisance and invasive wasps managed, and how are parasitoids used in biological control?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits biological pest control?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Invasion and culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "invasive",
            "name": "Invasive",
            "description": "Invasive wasps.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "invasive-finding",
                "name": "Invasive",
                "description": "Invasive.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which wasps are invasive, and how do biosecurity systems respond?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Asian hornet?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Culture and science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do wasps figure in culture, and what have they taught science, from paper making to fig pollination?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits fig wasp?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should social wasp, parasitoid wasp and Asian hornet be separate primary entries?",
    "How should entomological sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming ecological categories; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
