{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T14:10:43Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:40:07+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T23:02:04+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "purpose",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "55e5aaffd748b8a460aa48b3fb22ba6d61d5486d9df7e04b2a9b18799872ba36"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q9530",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.breathing",
    "name": "breathing",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9530/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.breathing",
    "name": "breathing",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain breathing and its mechanics in humans and other animals with lungs, relay physiology, control and breathing practices from physiology and health sources in general terms, and distinguish breathing from cellular respiration, from gas exchange itself and from breath odour, routing breathing difficulties to emergency care.",
    "definition": "The process of moving air into and out of the lungs through inhalation and exhalation in humans and other animals with lungs, including conscious breathing and breathing exercises used for relaxation and health; the registry alias garlic breath refers to breath odour and appears misfiled.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Ventilating gas exchange surfaces.",
    "affordances": [
      "route emergencies first",
      "explain mechanics and forms",
      "relay physiology and practices",
      "distinguish related concepts"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Breathing involves rhythmic ventilation.",
      "Breathing can involve automatic and voluntary control.",
      "Breathing moves air into and out of the lungs.",
      "Breathing is relevant to health and conscious breathing practices."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; rhythmic chest or gill movement.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Breathing involves ventilation of the lungs.",
      "Inhalation, exhalation, conscious breathing and breathing exercises concern movement of air into and out of the lungs.",
      "Cellular respiration is metabolic, gas exchange is the diffusion step, and garlic breath is odour."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "resting adult rate",
        "typical_range": "about 12-20",
        "unit": "breaths per minute",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "tidal volume",
        "typical_range": "about 500",
        "unit": "ml",
        "note": "adult at rest"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "obligate ram ventilators",
        "typical_range": "some sharks, tunas",
        "unit": "list",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "lung breathing in mammals and other vertebrates",
      "gill ventilation in fish including ram ventilation",
      "buccal and cutaneous breathing in amphibians",
      "tracheal breathing in insects",
      "conscious breathing and breathing exercises",
      "mechanical ventilation as medical support"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "gas exchange",
        "why": "process in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "interaction",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is controlled by",
        "target": "respiratory centre",
        "why": "in the brainstem"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "cellular respiration",
        "why": "the metabolic process"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "MeSH",
        "value_or_pattern": "D012123",
        "note": "Respiration"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Clinical guidelines for respiratory assessment",
      "Standards for breathing exercise instruction in some health systems"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Delayed care for breathing difficulty",
      "Agents giving personal medical advice",
      "Registry alias garlic breath is misfiled"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain how breathing works in humans and other animals from physiological sources.",
        "Prompt emergency help when a person is reported to have difficulty breathing.",
        "Describe breathing practices such as controlled breathing in neutral terms."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Diagnose or treat a breathing problem in a person.",
        "Delay advice to seek care for someone struggling to breathe.",
        "Recommend breath-holding practices that risk blackout, especially in water.",
        "Present breathing exercises as a replacement for medical treatment."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any decision about oxygen, ventilation or medication for a person."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Breathing difficulty can kill quickly if care is delayed.",
        "Breathing practices are sold with health claims that outrun the evidence."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People with respiratory illness",
        "Swimmers and divers",
        "Carers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Each person over their own body; clinicians answer for respiratory care.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q9530: breathing",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Breathing",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "emergency",
        "name": "Emergency",
        "description": "Breathing difficulty.",
        "rationale": "Clinical.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "act",
            "name": "Act",
            "description": "Act now.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "act-finding",
                "name": "Act",
                "description": "Act.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the user describe severe breathing difficulty, choking or blue lips, which need emergency services immediately?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has the agent directed the user to emergency services before anything else?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "signs",
            "name": "Signs",
            "description": "Warning signs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "signs-finding",
                "name": "Signs",
                "description": "Signs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What warning signs of respiratory distress do health authorities list?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits shortness of breath?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What breathing is.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and mechanics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is breathing, how do lungs and gills ventilate, and how does it differ from cellular respiration and gas exchange?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about physiology, animals, practices or a personal health matter?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "forms",
            "name": "Forms",
            "description": "Forms across animals.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forms-finding",
                "name": "Forms",
                "description": "Forms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are ram ventilation, buccal pumping, tracheal and cutaneous breathing?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific form?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "control",
        "name": "Control",
        "description": "Control and practice.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "control",
            "name": "Control",
            "description": "Control.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "control-finding",
                "name": "Control",
                "description": "Control.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the brainstem, chemoreceptors and voluntary control regulate breathing?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "practices",
            "name": "Practices",
            "description": "Breathing practices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "practices-finding",
                "name": "Practices",
                "description": "Practices.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do conscious breathing and breathing exercises involve, and what does evidence say, with findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Medicine and misfiled alias.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "medicine",
            "name": "Medicine",
            "description": "Medical ventilation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "medicine-finding",
                "name": "Medicine",
                "description": "Medicine.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does mechanical ventilation support breathing, in general terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits mechanical ventilation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "misfiled",
            "name": "Misfiled",
            "description": "Garlic breath.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "misfiled-finding",
                "name": "Misfiled",
                "description": "Misfiled.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is garlic breath, and where should breath odour be covered?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits halitosis?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should ram ventilation and breathing exercises be separate primary entries?",
    "How should physiology sources be linked?",
    "The registry alias garlic breath appears misfiled and should be moved"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}