{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:32:53Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:25:37+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-RAINSTORM",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.rainstorm",
    "name": "rainstorm",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.FLW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/rainstorm/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.rainstorm",
    "name": "rainstorm",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle rainstorms by forecasts, warnings, safety actions and impacts, routing people in danger to emergency services and official warnings.",
    "definition": "A storm with heavy rain, sometimes accompanied by thunder, lightning and strong winds, such as thundershowers, line storms and seasonal storms, which can cause flash flooding and travel disruption.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A weather event with safety and planning implications.",
    "affordances": [
      "find official rain and storm warnings",
      "follow safety advice during heavy rain",
      "prepare for flash flooding",
      "plan travel around storms"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Heavy rain",
      "Can be sudden",
      "Causes flash floods",
      "Forecast and warned"
    ],
    "appearance": "Dark clouds, heavy rain, reduced visibility and surface water.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Heavy rainfall rates",
      "Thunder and lightning in thundershowers",
      "Snowstorms and hailstorms are different"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Rainfall intensity",
        "unit": "mm/h",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "A rain gauge measures precipitation depth over a specified interval, with intensity varying across the storm."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Accumulated rainfall depth",
        "unit": "mm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "A rain gauge measures the total precipitation depth at a location between defined event boundaries."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Event duration",
        "unit": "h",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Observation timestamps determine duration using an explicitly stated rule for the beginning and end of the storm."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Horizontal extent",
        "unit": "km",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Weather radar estimates storm extent using a stated precipitation threshold and observation time."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "thundershowers",
      "frontal rainstorms",
      "convective downpours",
      "tropical rainstorms",
      "monsoon storms"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "storm",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "can cause",
        "target": "flood",
        "why": "effect"
      },
      {
        "relation": "may include",
        "target": "lightning",
        "why": "phenomenon"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is forecast by",
        "target": "meteorological service",
        "why": "service"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National weather warning systems",
      "Drainage and flood management rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Driving through floodwater",
      "Lightning strikes",
      "Landslides after heavy rain"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report rainstorm forecasts and warnings from official weather services.",
        "Advise people to follow official flood and lightning safety guidance."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Tell people it is safe to drive or walk through floodwater.",
        "Downplay or contradict an official weather warning.",
        "Send automated machines or vehicles into flooded or flash-flood areas.",
        "Spread unverified alarm about a storm."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Ordering evacuations or road closures.",
        "Opening flood defences or reservoir spillways."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Flash floods and lightning kill people who are caught unaware.",
        "Warnings must reach everyone, including people without internet or the local language."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People outdoors and on the roads",
        "Residents of flood-prone areas",
        "Emergency responders"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; national weather services issue warnings and civil protection agencies respond.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11522155-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11522155-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: rainstorm",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rainstorm",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "warnings",
        "name": "Warnings",
        "description": "Official information.",
        "rationale": "Warnings guide action.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "current",
            "name": "Current",
            "description": "In force.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "current-finding",
                "name": "Current",
                "description": "Current warnings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which rain or storm warnings are in force here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What actions do they advise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "forecast",
            "name": "Forecast",
            "description": "Rainfall amounts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forecast-finding",
                "name": "Forecast",
                "description": "Rainfall forecast.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How much rain is forecast, and over what period?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How certain is it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "During the storm.",
        "rationale": "Safety comes first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "flood",
            "name": "Flood",
            "description": "Floodwater.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "flood-finding",
                "name": "Flood",
                "description": "Flood safety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is anyone in danger from rising water?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which emergency number should be called?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "lightning",
            "name": "Lightning",
            "description": "Shelter.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "lightning-finding",
                "name": "Lightning",
                "description": "Lightning safety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is there thunder nearby, and where is safe shelter?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How long should people wait after the last thunder?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "preparation",
        "name": "Preparation",
        "description": "Before.",
        "rationale": "Preparation reduces harm.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "home",
            "name": "Home",
            "description": "Property protection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "home-finding",
                "name": "Home",
                "description": "Home preparation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a home be prepared for heavy rain, such as clearing drains?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the property in a flood risk area?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "travel",
            "name": "Travel",
            "description": "Plans.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "travel-finding",
                "name": "Travel",
                "description": "Travel planning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Should travel be postponed, according to official advice?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which routes are affected?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "impacts",
        "name": "Impacts",
        "description": "Afterwards.",
        "rationale": "Impacts can linger.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "landslides",
            "name": "Landslides",
            "description": "Slopes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "landslides-finding",
                "name": "Landslides",
                "description": "Landslides.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is there landslide risk after heavy rain here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which authority monitors it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "records",
            "name": "Records",
            "description": "Rainfall records.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "records-finding",
                "name": "Records",
                "description": "Rainfall records.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How much rain fell, according to official observations?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Was it a record?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should storm types be separate entries?",
    "How should warnings be localised?",
    "How should rainfall data be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}