{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:04:56Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:33+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-RESISTANCE-2",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.resistance-2",
    "name": "resistance",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.FLW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/resistance-2/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.resistance-2",
    "name": "resistance",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle mechanical resistance by type, coefficients, effects and control, separate from electrical resistance and political resistance.",
    "definition": "Any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion, such as friction between surfaces, drag in fluids and rolling resistance; related processes include rubbing, abrasion and attrition.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Explaining energy loss, wear, braking and grip.",
    "affordances": [
      "measure friction coefficients",
      "reduce drag and wear",
      "design brakes and grip",
      "lubricate surfaces"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Opposes motion",
      "Converts energy to heat",
      "Causes wear",
      "Electrical resistance is a different quantity"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not visible directly; seen as slowing, heating and wear.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Friction between surfaces",
      "Drag on moving objects in air or water",
      "Wear marks from abrasion"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "friction coefficient (rubber on dry asphalt)",
        "typical_range": "about 0.7-1.0",
        "unit": "dimensionless",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "friction coefficient (steel on steel, lubricated)",
        "typical_range": "about 0.05-0.2",
        "unit": "dimensionless",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "static and kinetic friction",
      "rolling resistance",
      "fluid drag",
      "abrasion and attrition"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "force",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "friction",
        "why": "kind"
      },
      {
        "relation": "causes",
        "target": "wear and heat",
        "why": "effects"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "electrical resistance",
        "why": "another sense"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ASTM G99 and G115 friction and wear testing",
      "Tyre labelling for rolling resistance (EU 2020/740)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Brake fade from overheating",
      "Slips on low-friction surfaces",
      "Excessive wear"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Calculate friction, drag and rolling resistance from given data, stating assumptions.",
        "Monitor resistance in machines it is authorized to check and report wear."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Remove or disable brakes or friction devices that people rely on to stop motion.",
        "Report a friction or drag value as measured when it was estimated.",
        "Ignore heat from friction near flammable materials."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Changing braking or friction components on vehicles and machines."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Friction is what lets vehicles stop and people walk safely.",
        "Reducing drag and friction saves energy and emissions."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Road and machine users",
        "Maintenance workers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a physical phenomenon held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11524062-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11524062-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: resistance",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resistance",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "type",
        "name": "Type",
        "description": "Which resistance.",
        "rationale": "Types differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "kind",
            "name": "Kind",
            "description": "Friction, drag.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kind-finding",
                "name": "Kind",
                "description": "Resistance type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which kind of mechanical resistance is involved?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Between which bodies or media?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "coefficient",
            "name": "Coefficient",
            "description": "Magnitude.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "coefficient-finding",
                "name": "Coefficient",
                "description": "Coefficient.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the friction or drag coefficient?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "From which test or data source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "effects",
        "name": "Effects",
        "description": "Heat and wear.",
        "rationale": "Resistance costs energy.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "energy",
            "name": "Energy",
            "description": "Losses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "energy-finding",
                "name": "Energy",
                "description": "Energy loss.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How much energy is lost to resistance?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can it be reduced?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "wear",
            "name": "Wear",
            "description": "Abrasion.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "wear-finding",
                "name": "Wear",
                "description": "Wear.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How fast are surfaces wearing?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is the wear mechanism?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "design",
        "name": "Design",
        "description": "Control.",
        "rationale": "Engineers manage resistance.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reduce",
            "name": "Reduce",
            "description": "Lubrication and shape.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reduce-finding",
                "name": "Reduce",
                "description": "Reduction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which lubricant or design reduces friction or drag?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What trade-offs arise?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "use",
            "name": "Use",
            "description": "Brakes and grip.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "use-finding",
                "name": "Use",
                "description": "Useful friction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is enough friction available for braking or grip?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it tested?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Slips and brakes.",
        "rationale": "Too little or too much is dangerous.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "slips",
            "name": "Slips",
            "description": "Surfaces.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "slips-finding",
                "name": "Slips",
                "description": "Slip resistance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the floor slip-resistant enough?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which test method applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "senses",
            "name": "Senses",
            "description": "Disambiguation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "senses-finding",
                "name": "Senses",
                "description": "Other senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is electrical, biological or political resistance meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should friction and drag be separate entries?",
    "How should coefficient data be linked?",
    "How should other senses be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}