{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:00:01Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:53+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-SUM",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.sum",
    "name": "sum",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ECO"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/sum/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.sum",
    "name": "sum",
    "purpose": "Let an agent state sums of money with currency, date, basis (gross or net) and source, and avoid mixing different kinds of amount.",
    "definition": "A quantity of money, such as a payment, revenue, receipts or gain.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Expressing how much money is involved in a transaction, account or report.",
    "affordances": [
      "state and record it",
      "add, compare and convert it",
      "report it, in accounts",
      "verify it, against records"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "An amount of money, not the money itself",
      "Needs currency and date",
      "Gross and net differ",
      "Paper profit is unrealised"
    ],
    "appearance": "A number with a currency, in a document, account or statement.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Currency symbol or code with a number",
      "Labels such as gross, net, revenue, profit",
      "Box office and receipts are sums of takings"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "gross and net sums",
      "revenue and receipts",
      "gains and profits, realised or on paper",
      "box office takings"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is an amount of",
        "target": "money",
        "why": "the medium"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is paid in",
        "target": "payment",
        "why": "transfers"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is reported in",
        "target": "financial statement",
        "why": "accounts"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "mathematical sum",
        "why": "a result of addition"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 4217 currency code",
        "value_or_pattern": "three letters",
        "note": "currency of the sum"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Accounting standards such as IFRS on revenue recognition",
      "Tax law defining taxable amounts"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Missing currency",
      "Mixing gross and net",
      "Comparing nominal sums across years without inflation adjustment",
      "Presenting paper gains as realised"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report sums with currency, date and whether gross or net.",
        "Adjust sums for inflation when comparing across years and say so."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Report a sum without its currency.",
        "Mix gross and net figures.",
        "Present paper gains as realised.",
        "Alter recorded sums in accounts."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Committing, paying or writing off a sum on someone's behalf."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Misstated sums mislead people about money that matters to their lives."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Payers and payees",
        "Investors and savers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Whoever holds or owes it; accounting records document it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13352213-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13352213-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: sum",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "amount",
        "name": "Amount",
        "description": "How much, in what.",
        "rationale": "An amount needs currency and precision.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "value",
            "name": "Value and currency",
            "description": "Number and code.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "value-finding",
                "name": "Amount",
                "description": "The amount and currency.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the amount, in which currency?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How precise is it?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "basis",
            "name": "Basis",
            "description": "Gross or net.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "basis-finding",
                "name": "Basis",
                "description": "Gross, net, before or after tax.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the sum gross or net, before or after tax?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What was deducted?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "What the sum is.",
        "rationale": "The kind of sum decides how it is read.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "kind",
            "name": "Kind",
            "description": "Revenue, payment, gain.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kind-finding",
                "name": "Kind",
                "description": "The kind of sum.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this revenue, a payment, a gain or something else?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For what period?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "source",
            "name": "Source",
            "description": "Where the figure comes from.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "source-finding",
                "name": "Source",
                "description": "The source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "From which document or account does the sum come?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it audited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "comparison",
        "name": "Comparison",
        "description": "Comparing sums.",
        "rationale": "Comparisons need the same currency and price level.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "conversion",
            "name": "Conversion",
            "description": "Currency conversion.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conversion-finding",
                "name": "Conversion",
                "description": "Rate and date used.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which exchange rate and date convert it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does conversion distort the comparison?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "inflation",
            "name": "Inflation",
            "description": "Real terms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "inflation-finding",
                "name": "Real value",
                "description": "Inflation adjustment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Should the sum be adjusted for inflation?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Using which index?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "verification",
        "name": "Verification",
        "description": "Checking sums.",
        "rationale": "Sums must be checkable.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reconcile",
            "name": "Reconciliation",
            "description": "Matching records.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reconcile-finding",
                "name": "Reconciliation",
                "description": "Matching to records.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the sum reconcile with the underlying records?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What explains differences?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "realisation",
            "name": "Realisation",
            "description": "Paper vs realised.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "realisation-finding",
                "name": "Realisation",
                "description": "Whether gains are realised.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this gain realised or only on paper?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When would it be taxed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should revenue, profit and gain be separate entries?",
    "How should agents always attach currency and date?",
    "How should inflation-adjusted figures be marked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}