{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T19:28:43Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:38:11+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-08T19:03:26+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "distinguishing_features",
          "purpose"
        ],
        "answering_review": "2eb662e60e57fe580a952658e1283fa9cbb974ce86d13f212f61176d16d52000"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-08T19:05:26+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: WordNet gloss",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-WORD",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.word",
    "name": "word",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/word/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.word",
    "name": "word",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the word as a linguistic unit, relay how linguists define and identify words from linguistics sources with attribution, describe the word types and relations the registry aliases name, and distinguish words from morphemes, lexemes, phrases and word in computing, recognizing that the aliases are not all hyponyms.",
    "definition": "In the WordNet sense, a unit of language that native speakers can identify, combining form and meaning, the basic element of vocabulary, with many kinds and relations named in the registry aliases, such as anagrams formed by rearranging letters, anaphors that refer back to earlier expressions, antonyms or opposites with contrary meanings and paronyms with similar form; these are types of words or word relations rather than synonyms of word.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a unit of language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the unit",
      "relay definitions with attribution",
      "describe word types and relations",
      "distinguish related units"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "A word combines form and meaning.",
      "Words are hard to define universally.",
      "Words participate in many relations.",
      "The registry aliases name word types or word relations rather than uniformly naming hyponyms."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; spoken or written forms.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Identifiable unit of language",
      "Anagram, anaphor, antonym, opposite, paronym",
      "Morphemes are smaller meaningful units; lexemes are abstract dictionary units; phrases are groups of words; a computer word is a data size"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "WordNet hypernym",
        "typical_range": "language unit",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "English vocabulary",
        "typical_range": "hundreds of thousands of words",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "dictionary estimates"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "orthographic word",
        "typical_range": "separated by spaces in many scripts",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "not universal"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "content and function words",
      "word relations such as antonyms and paronyms",
      "wordplay forms such as anagrams",
      "referring expressions such as anaphors",
      "compound and derived words"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "language unit",
        "why": "in WordNet terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is composed of",
        "target": "morpheme",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "lexeme",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "has relation",
        "target": "antonym",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "WordNet",
        "value_or_pattern": "oewn-06294878-n",
        "note": "hypernym of word"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "No regulation"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Assuming spaces define words in all languages",
      "Treating hyponyms as synonyms",
      "Confusing linguistic and computing senses"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain what a word is and how linguists identify words across languages.",
        "Distinguish word relations such as synonyms, hyponyms and homonyms."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Assume spaces mark words in every writing system.",
        "Treat hyponyms as synonyms in definitions or translations.",
        "Present slurs as neutral words without noting their harm."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deciding wording in legal, medical or official texts where a word changes meaning."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Words can wound; slurs and labels carry real harm.",
        "Language tools built for a few languages misrepresent others."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers of all languages",
        "Groups targeted by slurs",
        "Learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns words; they belong to the speakers of each language.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "oewn",
      "title": "Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-06297048-n",
      "url": "https://en-word.net/id/oewn-06297048-n",
      "what_it_supports": "sense and gloss of the concept",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiktionary-en",
      "title": "Wiktionary: word",
      "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word",
      "what_it_supports": "word senses and usage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "http 200"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a word is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a word, and how does it differ from morphemes, lexemes, phrases and computer words?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about linguistics, a word relation, wordplay or computing?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "types",
            "name": "Types",
            "description": "Word types and relations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "types-finding",
                "name": "Types",
                "description": "Types.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are anagrams, anaphors, antonyms and paronyms?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific type?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "linguistics",
        "name": "Linguistics",
        "description": "Linguistics.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "criteria",
            "name": "Criteria",
            "description": "Defining words.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "criteria-finding",
                "name": "Criteria",
                "description": "Criteria.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What phonological, grammatical and orthographic criteria define words, and what are the difficulties, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "relations",
            "name": "Relations",
            "description": "Lexical relations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "relations-finding",
                "name": "Relations",
                "description": "Relations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do synonymy, antonymy and other relations organise vocabulary?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "usage",
        "name": "Usage",
        "description": "Usage.",
        "rationale": "Application.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "dictionaries",
            "name": "Dictionaries",
            "description": "Dictionaries.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dictionaries-finding",
                "name": "Dictionaries",
                "description": "Dictionaries.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do dictionaries decide what counts as a word?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits lexicography?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "wordplay",
            "name": "Wordplay",
            "description": "Wordplay.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "wordplay-finding",
                "name": "Wordplay",
                "description": "Wordplay.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are anagrams and other wordplay used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits word game?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Other senses.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "computing",
            "name": "Computing",
            "description": "Computer word.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "computing-finding",
                "name": "Computing",
                "description": "Computing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a word in computer architecture?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits word (computer architecture)?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "languages",
            "name": "Languages",
            "description": "Across languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "languages-finding",
                "name": "Languages",
                "description": "Languages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do polysynthetic and isolating languages challenge the word concept?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits polysynthetic language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should antonym and anaphor be linked as separate entries?",
    "How should linguistics sources be linked?",
    "The registry aliases are word types and relations and should be recorded as such"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}