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vr.wm-act-005 · wm-act-005-project

Provide the format-neutral context an agent needs to understand, create, inspect and operate one bounded undertaking: its identity, mandate, scope, breakdown, commitments, baselines, lifecycle, performance, uncertainty, records and closure.

World Models Activities and processes ACT.PRJ

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

6 bundles · 14 layers · 30 findings · 122 questions

Mandate and identity Who and what this project is, who authorized it, who owns it and why the investment is justified.

Identity and registration

Resolvable identification and governed classification of the project across the master system and external registries.

Project identity and identifier reconciliation

Which identifier authoritatively designates this project, which system issued it, which governed global identifiers also designate it, and how duplicate or superseding records are resolved.

  1. Which system of record issues the authoritative identifier for this project, and what is that identifier? identity
  2. Which governed global identifiers, such as a RAiD, a funder award number or a published activity identifier, also designate this project? interoperability
  3. What rule decides identity when two records appear to describe the same undertaking under different identifiers? validation
  4. Does the identifier survive renaming, re-scoping, transfer or merger, and what event forces a new identifier? lifecycle

Classification, type and delivery approach

How the project is typed against governed vocabularies: project type, delivery approach, sector or thematic codes, and the criterion separating it from operations or a process instance.

  1. Which project type and domain classification apply, and under which controlled vocabulary and vocabulary version? classification
  2. Is delivery predictive, incremental, iterative, adaptive or hybrid, and may that approach change during the life cycle? state
  3. Which sector, thematic or funding-scheme codes are asserted for this project and who asserted each of them? provenance
  4. What criterion establishes that this record is a transient endeavour rather than business-as-usual or a repeatable process instance? definition

Authority and mandate

The instrument that authorized the project, the parties accountable for it, and the investment justification that keeps it authorized.

Authorization instrument and mandate limits

What authorized the project to exist and spend, who signed it, what tolerances bound the project manager, and how authorization behaves on re-baseline, pause or transfer.

  1. Which instrument authorized this project to start, and which role signed it? authority
  2. What decision record evidences the authorization, when did it take effect, and where is that record held? evidence
  3. What tolerances or delegated limits on cost, time, scope and risk constrain the project manager before escalation is required? constraint
  4. What happens to the authorization when the project is re-baselined, suspended or transferred to another owner? lifecycle

Sponsor, owner and governing body

Who is accountable for the project, which body directs it, which decisions are reserved rather than delegated, and how a change of ownership is recorded.

  1. Who is the accountable sponsor and which organization owns the project record? ownership
  2. Which decisions are reserved to the governing body rather than delegated to the project manager? authority
  3. How is independence of assurance and handling of conflicts of interest arranged in this governance structure? decision
  4. How is a change of sponsor, owning organization or governing body recorded, and from what time is it effective? event

Investment justification and funding commitment

The justification that keeps the project authorized, who committed what funding under which award and conditions, and which benefits the project itself is accountable for.

  1. What justification supports continued investment, and when was it last re-validated against actual performance? decision
  2. Which funders committed what amounts under which award or agreement, and what conditions attach to each commitment? constraint
  3. Which benefits is this project accountable for, and which are owned by a parent programme or by operations? relationship
  4. What evidence must exist before the next funding tranche or stage authorization is released? evidence

Tailoring and compliance

ISO 21502 is guidance, not a certified management system, and is delivery-approach-neutral. PRINCE2 Version 7 requires the method to be tailored to the project's size, context and complexity. NASA requires a Compliance Matrix attached to the Formulation Agreement or Project Plan, allows tailoring with permission of the requirement owner, and records deviations and waivers. GovS 002 is mandated for UK departments and arm's length bodies but is designed to apply to all types of government projects. Alignment with a named method is evidence, not proof of conformance. Competing method stacks (PMI process groups, PRINCE2 processes, NASA phases A–F, ISO lifecycle practices) must be recorded as the adopted profile, not merged into a false universal process.

  1. Which method profile is actually in force, and is any conformance claimed with evidence? classification
  2. Who approved each tailoring or waiver, and what expiry or conditions apply? authority
  3. Where is the live compliance matrix, and which requirements remain unmet? evidence
  4. How does the adopted profile map to partner methods when more than one organization is directing work? interoperability
Scope and structure What the project has committed to achieve and deliver, where its boundary lies, and how the total scope is decomposed and linked to contained records.

Objectives and scope boundary

The measurable ends the project is accountable for and the declared limit of what it will and will not do.

Objectives and success criteria

The outputs, outcomes or benefits the project is accountable for, the measurable criteria that decide whether each is met, who judges satisfaction, and how conflicting objectives are prioritized.

  1. What objectives is this project accountable for, expressed as outputs, outcomes or benefits? requirement
  2. What measurable criterion, indicator, baseline value and target decides whether each objective has been met? measurement
  3. Who determines that a success criterion has been satisfied, and on what evidence? validation
  4. How are objectives prioritized, and which one yields when two objectives cannot both be satisfied? constraint

Scope boundary, exclusions and scope confirmation

What is inside the authorized scope of work, what is explicitly excluded, which assumptions bound the statement, who may move the boundary, and how delivery of scope is confirmed.

  1. What work is inside the authorized scope and what is explicitly excluded from it? definition
  2. Which role must approve a movement of the scope boundary, and above what threshold does approval escalate? authority
  3. How is delivery of the scope confirmed, and who accepts it on behalf of the sponsor? validation
  4. Which assumptions and constraints does the stated scope depend on, and what happens if one proves false? constraint

Breakdown and linkage

Decomposition of the total scope and the typed edges binding the project to contained and external records.

Work breakdown structure and control accounts

How the authorized scope is decomposed into mutually exclusive elements, how those elements are coded and kept stable, at which level performance is controlled, and how the structure relates to other breakdown structures.

  1. Does the decomposition cover the entire authorized scope of work without overlap between elements, and how was that verified? composition
  2. What coding scheme identifies breakdown elements, and do element codes survive a re-baseline? identity
  3. At which level of the breakdown is cost and schedule performance controlled and reported? measurement
  4. How does this breakdown relate to other breakdown structures used by the organization, such as organizational, product, cost or risk breakdowns? interoperability

Contained components and external dependencies

Which tasks, milestones and deliverables the project contains, by what link type, which external dependencies condition delivery, and what happens to those links when the project is cancelled, merged or split.

  1. Which tasks, milestones and deliverables belong to this project, and under which typed edge is each held? composition
  2. Which dependencies on other projects, suppliers or external events condition this project's delivery? relationship
  3. How are cross-model links expressed so a consumer can resolve them without access to the project's storage system? interoperability
  4. What happens to contained components and their links when the project is cancelled, merged or split? lifecycle
Resources and commitments The people, money and supplier obligations bound to the project, and the authority behind each commitment.

Project organization and people

Roles in the project organization and the time-bounded commitment of people and physical resources to it.

Project organization and role assignment

Which roles exist, who holds each and for what period, what decision rights attach to each role, and what competencies or clearances gate role holding.

  1. Which roles exist in the project organization and who currently holds each one? ownership
  2. What responsibility, accountability and decision rights attach to each role? authority
  3. Over what period is each role assignment valid, and what record evidences a handover? temporal
  4. Which competencies, certifications or clearances must be held before a person may occupy a role? requirement

Resource allocation and commitment

Which resources are committed to the project in what quantity and period, who owns them, how contention is resolved, and what is recorded when an allocation changes mid-flight.

  1. Which resources are committed to this project, in what quantity, and over which period? measurement
  2. Who owns each committed resource and what instrument binds that commitment? ownership
  3. How is over-allocation or contention with other projects detected, and who arbitrates it? exception
  4. What is recorded when resources are added, moved or withdrawn while work is in progress? event

Budget and procurement

The approved cost baseline with its reserves and assumptions, and the externally sourced portion of scope.

Budget, reserves and cost baseline

The approved time-phased budget with currency and price base, the distinction between baseline, commitment, forecast and actual cost, the reserves and who may release them, and the economic assumptions embedded in the numbers.

  1. What is the approved budget, in which currency and price base, and how is it phased across periods? measurement
  2. What distinguishes cost baseline from commitment, forecast and actual cost in this record? definition
  3. Which contingency and management reserves exist, and which role may release each of them? authority
  4. Which exchange-rate, inflation and escalation assumptions underlie the cost figures? constraint

Externally delivered scope and supplier commitments

Which scope elements are delivered by external parties, under which agreement references, on what acceptance and payment conditions, and how supplier performance is evidenced without importing contract internals.

  1. Which breakdown elements are delivered by external suppliers, and under which agreement reference is each held? relationship
  2. What acceptance and payment conditions govern each supplier commitment? requirement
  3. Which supplier obligations create dependency or risk for the project schedule, and how are they monitored? constraint
  4. How is supplier performance evidenced, and what route exists when performance is disputed? evidence
Time, lifecycle and baselines Where the project is in its life, what dates and gates govern it, and what approved baselines performance is measured against.

Lifecycle states and decision gates

The controlled state set, permitted transitions, phase model and gate decisions that let work continue.

Lifecycle state and permitted transitions

The project's current state within a declared vocabulary, who may trigger which transitions on what evidence, how suspension and cancellation differ from completion, and how effective time is separated from recorded time.

  1. Which lifecycle state is the project in, and which governed vocabulary and version defines the permitted state set? state
  2. Which state transitions are permitted, who may trigger each, and what evidence must accompany it? lifecycle
  3. How are suspension, cancellation and premature closure distinguished from normal completion in the record? exception
  4. What is recorded as the time a state change took effect versus the time it was entered into the system? temporal

Phases and decision gates

The life cycle model in use, entry and exit criteria per phase, which gates require a governing-body decision, what outcomes a gate may produce, and how tailoring changes the gate set.

  1. Which life cycle model and phases apply, and what are the entry and exit criteria for each phase? process
  2. Which decision gates require a governing-body decision before further work or spend is permitted? authority
  3. What outcomes may a gate decision take, and how is a conditional pass with actions recorded? decision
  4. How does a tailored, adaptive or hybrid delivery approach change the applicable gate set? classification

Temporal frame

Authoritative planned and actual dates for the project and the rules that make them comparable across systems.

Project dates and time semantics

Type-coded planned and actual start and end dates, which of them is authoritative, how precision, offset and working calendar are expressed, the ordering rules that constrain them, and how re-baselined dates stay distinguishable from original ones.

  1. What are the planned and actual start and end dates, and which source is authoritative for each? temporal
  2. How are date precision, time offset and the applicable working calendar or fiscal year expressed? interoperability
  3. Which validation rules prevent an actual date being recorded in the future or out of order relative to its planned counterpart? validation
  4. How are re-baselined dates kept distinguishable from the dates in the original approved baseline? provenance

Baselines and change control

The approved reference against which performance is judged, and the controlled route by which it may move.

Approved baseline set and versioning

Which scope, schedule and cost baselines are currently approved, what authority established each, how superseded baselines are retained for reproducibility, and what forces a re-baseline rather than an in-baseline change.

  1. Which scope, schedule and cost baselines are currently approved, and what version identifies each? identity
  2. Which approval established the current baseline and from what instant does it apply? authority
  3. How are superseded baselines retained so that historic performance figures remain reproducible? provenance
  4. Which conditions require a full re-baseline rather than a change applied within the existing baseline? constraint

Change control against baselines

How change requests are raised, impact-assessed and decided, which thresholds escalate them, how a decided change links to the baseline version it altered, and how rejected requests are retained.

  1. How is a change request raised, assessed for scope, schedule, cost and risk impact, and decided? process
  2. Which thresholds move a change decision beyond the project manager's delegated authority? authority
  3. What links an approved change to the specific baseline version it altered? relationship
  4. How long are rejected and withdrawn change requests retained, and who may see them? retention
Performance and uncertainty How the project is actually going, how that is measured and reported, and how threats, problems and quality are handled.

Measurement and reporting

Quantified progress against the approved baseline and the obligation to report it.

Progress measurement and earned value

How physical progress is measured per control account, which indices and variances are computed against which baseline, the data date of the performance figures, the checks that keep them internally consistent, and what is used when earned value does not apply.

  1. How is physical progress measured for each control account, using which technique, unit and frequency? measurement
  2. What is the data date of the performance figures, and how often are they refreshed? temporal
  3. Which checks confirm that reported earned value is consistent with actual cost, schedule status and the named baseline? validation
  4. When is earned value not an appropriate measure for this project, and what alternative measure is used instead? constraint

Status reporting, forecast and disclosure

Who must receive which report at what cadence and detail, what forecast is asserted and on what basis, how report assertions trace to underlying performance data, and which external disclosure obligations apply.

  1. Who must receive which report, at what cadence and at what level of detail? requirement
  2. What forecast of final cost and completion date is asserted, and on what basis is it derived? measurement
  3. How is each reported assertion traced back to the underlying performance data and its data date? provenance
  4. Which external transparency or funder-reporting obligations apply to this project's status, and what must be published? access

Risk, issue and assurance

Registered uncertainty, live problems and independent checks on both the outputs and the management of the project.

Risk register and response ownership

Which threats and opportunities are registered, how likelihood and impact are assessed and scaled, who owns each risk and its authorized response, what the risk endangers, and when a risk becomes an issue.

  1. Which risks are registered, and on what scale are likelihood and impact assessed? measurement
  2. Who owns each risk and which response has been authorized for it? ownership
  3. Which objectives, milestones or deliverables does each risk threaten? relationship
  4. At what point does a registered risk become an issue, and what triggers escalation? exception
  5. How often is the register reviewed, and how is a stale or unreviewed entry detected? quality

Issue management and escalation

Which problems are open and since when, who is accountable, what escalation path and time limits apply, how an issue differs from a risk, change request or defect, and what evidence closes it.

  1. Which issues are currently open, since when, and who is accountable for resolving each? state
  2. What escalation path and time limit apply to an issue that is not resolved at project level? process
  3. How is an issue distinguished in this record from a risk, a change request and a product defect? definition
  4. What evidence is required to close an issue, and who verifies it? evidence

Quality requirements and independent assurance

What quality requirements apply to project outputs and to the management of the project, which independent reviews are mandated and by whom, how non-conformity is handled, and how assurance evidence is retained for audit.

  1. Which quality requirements apply to the project's outputs and, separately, to the way the project is managed? requirement
  2. Which independent assurance or peer reviews are mandated, by which authority, and at what points? authority
  3. What process handles a detected non-conformity, and how is corrective action tracked to closure? process
  4. How is assurance evidence retained so that an auditor can reconstruct what was reviewed and concluded? evidence
Stakeholders, records and closure Who has an interest in the project, how its record is evidenced and protected, and how it ends and is retained.

Stakeholders and engagement

The parties with an interest in the project, their capacity, and how engagement is planned and evidenced.

Stakeholder register and engagement

Which parties are stakeholders and in what capacity, who owns each relationship, which attributes are personal data, how engagement is evidenced, and which locations or jurisdictions the project touches.

  1. Which parties are stakeholders of this project, and in what capacity does each participate? relationship
  2. Who owns the engagement relationship with each stakeholder group, and what commitments have been made to them? ownership
  3. Which stakeholder attributes constitute personal data, and how is their processing minimized and limited? privacy
  4. How is engagement planned, carried out and evidenced over the life of the project? process
  5. Which locations, jurisdictions or affected communities does the project operate in or affect? spatial

Record provenance and access

How the project record is attributed and evidenced, and who may see which part of it.

Record provenance, attribution and integrity

Who asserted each part of the project record, from which system and when, how derived values trace to their sources, and how integrity of retained artifacts is demonstrated.

  1. Which agent and system asserted each element of the project record, and on whose behalf did they act? provenance
  2. For a derived or aggregated value, which source records was it generated from and by which activity? evidence
  3. How is the integrity of a retained artifact demonstrated when it is later relied on as evidence? validation
  4. Where event time and ingestion time differ, how does the record keep both and signal which was used in a calculation? temporal

Access classification and confidentiality

How parts of the project record are classified for access, which parts are commercially or personally sensitive, how access is granted, time-bounded and revoked, and what is logged.

  1. What access classification applies to each bundle, layer, finding and artifact of this project record? access
  2. Which content is commercially sensitive or personally identifying and therefore restricted even inside the owning organization? security
  3. How is an access grant requested, time-bounded, reviewed and revoked? lifecycle
  4. Which parts must nevertheless be published because of a transparency or funder obligation, and which may be withheld? exception

Closure and retention

How the project ends, what is learned and handed over, and how the record is retained or disposed of afterwards.

Closure, handover and lessons

What conditions permit closure, how the closure outcome is classified, what is handed over to operations or a parent programme, and how lessons are captured so they can be found by later projects.

  1. What conditions must be satisfied before the project may be formally closed, and who confirms them? requirement
  2. How is the closure outcome classified, distinguishing completion from cancellation, merger and abandonment? classification
  3. What is handed over at closure, to whom, and who becomes accountable for continuing benefits and support? ownership
  4. How are lessons captured, classified and made discoverable to later projects? quality

Retention, archiving and deletion

Which disposition authority governs the project record, how long each class of content is kept, how legal holds override disposition, and how deletion or redaction is executed and evidenced without destroying the audit trail.

  1. Which disposition authority or retention schedule governs this project's records, and who issued it? retention
  2. How long is each class of project content retained, and what event starts the retention clock? temporal
  3. How does a legal hold or live audit obligation override the normal disposition of a project record? exception
  4. How is deletion or redaction executed and evidenced so that the audit trail survives the removal? security

Closeout, disposal and evaluation

PRINCE2 includes closing a project as a process. NASA includes decommissioning review to evaluate readiness for closeout, final delivery of remaining deliverables and safe disposal of assets, and requires archival of mission and science data. GovS 002 version 2.1 added clauses covering the transition, use and disposal of a solution, and added evaluation context. ISO/TC 258 has published ISO 21513:2026 guidance on post-project and post-programme evaluation; that text was not retrieved here and is an emerging alignment, not an implemented finding. Close may be completed, cancelled, merged or abandoned; warranty or liability tails may outlive operational close. Disposal and benefits handover can belong partly to operations or a programme; the project still records residual obligations.

  1. How was this project closed or why is it not yet closeable, including cancelled, merged or abandoned dispositions? state
  2. What was handed over to operations or another owner, and what disposal or decommissioning actions remain? process
  3. Which warranty, archive, classified-material or liability obligations survive close, and until when? constraint
  4. Where is the post-project evaluation, which questions did it answer, and is ISO 21513 used only as alignment? evidence

Classifiers Filled

Family
World Models
Category
Activities and processes
Entry kind
aggregate
Navigation path
NAV.ACT.PRJ
Domain
ACT.PRJ
Industry
Cross-industry
Tags
projectact.prj
Also called
K5

What it is Filled

A Project is a temporary, uniquely-scoped endeavour authorized by a sponsor to deliver defined outputs, outcomes or benefits within agreed constraints (ISO 21500:2021 concepts; ISO 21502:2020 practices; APM 'unique, transient endeavour'). This model owns the project as an aggregate root: identification and registration, authorization and governance, objectives and scope boundary, work breakdown, resource/funding/procurement commitments, lifecycle states and gates, approved baselines and change control, progress measurement, risk/issue/assurance, stakeholders, record provenance and access, and closure with retention. It holds typed edges to contained tasks and milestones/deliverables rather than restating their internals. It is storage- and interface-neutral: JSON, YAML, Markdown, HTML, Git, MCP and MongoDB are projections of the same semantics.

In scope

  • Project identity, alternate identifiers and registration in an authoritative master system
  • Authorization instrument, sponsor, governing body and delegated decision authority
  • Objectives, success criteria and the declared scope boundary with exclusions
  • Work breakdown structure, control accounts and typed links to contained components
  • Resource, budget, cost-baseline and supplier commitments bound to the project
  • Lifecycle states, phases, decision gates and permitted transitions
  • Approved scope, schedule and cost baselines, their versioning and change control
  • Progress and performance measurement including earned value where applicable
  • Risk, issue, escalation and independent assurance records
  • Stakeholder register, reporting obligations and disclosure duties
  • Record provenance, evidence, access classification, closure and retention

Out of scope

  • Task-level execution detail, effort logging and assignment mechanics (WM-ACT-006)
  • Internal structure and acceptance criteria of milestones and deliverables (WM-ACT-031)
  • Programme and portfolio selection, balancing and benefit aggregation (WM-ACT-029; ISO 21503, ISO 21504)
  • Schedule network logic, dependency calculus and critical-path computation (sibling plan/schedule model)
  • Definitions of repeatable processes and workflows (sibling process model)
  • Person and organization master data (sibling person/organization models)
  • Financial ledger postings, payroll and statutory accounting
  • Contract instrument text and procurement award procedure internals
  • Product, system or asset definitions of whatever the project produces
  • Generic access-control and audit machinery, which is a service-layer concern

Why it exists Filled

Provide the format-neutral context an agent needs to understand, create, inspect and operate one bounded undertaking: its identity, mandate, scope, breakdown, commitments, baselines, lifecycle, performance, uncertainty, records and closure.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Temporary and uniquely scoped: it has an authorized start and an intended end, unlike a standing process or operation.
  • Authorized by a sponsor and controlled through approved baselines of scope, schedule and cost.
  • Contains tasks and milestones but is contained by a programme or portfolio that selects and balances it.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Change approved scope, schedule or cost baselines directly instead of through change control.
  • Commit budget, resources or suppliers for a project that is not authorized.
  • Hard-delete a project record while funder, audit or legal obligations exist.
  • Claim conformance to a project management standard without assessment evidence.

Only with a human decision

  • Authorizing a project or passing a decision gate.
  • Approving baseline changes.
  • Closing or cancelling a project.

May

  • Register a project with a master-system identifier and its authorization reference.
  • Report progress and performance against approved baselines.
  • Raise risks, issues and change requests.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Project records hold personal data of stakeholders and team members; keep it minimal and retained only under a declared schedule.
  • Performance reporting can be used to judge people; it should measure the work, not single individuals out without context.
  • Public projects may carry transparency duties towards citizens and funders.

Who is affected

  • Sponsor and funders
  • Project team members
  • Stakeholders and communities affected by the outcome

Owners Filled

Steward

Name a single accountable owner package for WM-ACT-005 records and register the sponsoring organization as the record owner, with contributing parties retaining ownership of their own allocation and supplier data.

Roles

Sponsor
Hold accountability for the project and its business case; Authorize the charter, baselines and closure within delegated limits; Own the project record on behalf of the sponsoring organization; Approve withholding of otherwise disclosable information
Governing body or steering committee
Take reserved decisions including gate outcomes and re-baselines; Set and review delegated tolerances; Commission independent assurance and act on its findings; Approve transfers of ownership and terminal outcomes
Project manager
Steward the project record and keep it current and internally consistent; Operate scope, schedule, cost, risk, issue and change practices within tolerance; Escalate beyond delegated thresholds without delay; Discharge reporting obligations at the agreed cadence and detail
Registrar or data steward
Assign and reconcile identifiers and maintain alternate identifier bindings; Maintain controlled vocabularies, scheme versions and link-type governance; Run validation and reject records that fail required checks; Apply canonicalization, patch and compatibility rules across projections
Assurance reviewer or auditor
Conduct independent review of outputs and of project management itself; Verify artifact integrity and reconstruct decisions from retained evidence; Report non-conformities and track corrective action to closure; Operate under time-bounded, logged access grants
Resource or supplier owner
Bind and withdraw allocations of people, funds and assets for stated periods; Own their own allocation and performance data within the project record; Notify contention and inability to sustain a commitment; Evidence supplier performance and respond to disputes
Records custodian
Apply the disposition authority and per-class retention periods; Impose and release legal holds and record both; Execute disposition with tombstones and verify execution; Preserve access logs at least as long as the records they describe

Links to other meta-models Filled

child

  • WM-ACT-006 Task - The project contains assignable work units; the project holds decomposition to work-package or control-account level and delegates execution detail, effort and task state to the task model through typed contains edges.
  • WM-ACT-031 Milestone and Deliverable - The project contains dated checkpoints and defined outputs; it gates and reports against them while their acceptance criteria and internal versions stay in the contained model.

references

  • WM-ACT-029 Programme and Portfolio - Reference upward to the parent programme or portfolio that selected and contains this project; benefit aggregation and component balancing remain there. The containment edge is asserted from the parent side and must not be duplicated as a child edge here.
  • Organization model (sponsoring and participating parties) - Resolve the sponsoring organization, governing body, funders and suppliers by their own authoritative identifiers instead of copying organization master data into the project record.
  • Person model (role holders and contributors) - Resolve role holders, risk owners and contributors, keeping personal data minimized in the project record and governed by the person model.
  • Plan and schedule model - Bind the approved schedule baseline and authoritative dates while leaving activity network logic, durations, float and critical-path computation to the schedule model.
  • Act and action model - Resolve performed work to recorded acts for provenance and effort evidence without turning the project record into an activity log.
  • Process and workflow model - Reference repeatable procedures applied inside the unique undertaking, preserving the project-versus-process distinction.

composes

  • Ownership and access service models - Inherit record ownership, access grant and audit machinery from the catalogue's ownership and access models rather than defining bespoke access control inside this model.

aligned

  • W3C PROV-O - Align project provenance to Entity, Activity, Agent, Plan and Association, using wasAttributedTo, wasAssociatedWith, actedOnBehalfOf, startedAtTime and endedAtTime for attribution and delegation. Alignment only; conformance is not asserted.
  • ISO 21502:2020 project management practices - Align the management-practice findings to the standard's clause structure for benefits, scope, resources, schedule, cost, risk, issue, change control, quality, stakeholders, reports, information management, acquisitions and lessons learned.
  • ISO 21511:2018 work breakdown structures - Align decomposition semantics and relationships to other breakdown structures; the standard gives guidance rather than a mandate, so a WBS is expected but not required by this model.
  • ISO 21508:2018 earned value management - Align progress and performance measurement to earned value concepts where an organization applies them, including the prerequisite of mutually exclusive scope elements.
  • IATI Activity Standard 2.03 - Align publication of identity, status, type-coded dates, budgets, participating organizations, locations and results for projects under aid transparency obligations; IATI activities are not necessarily one-to-one with projects.
  • RAiD (ISO 23527:2022) and DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 - Align to governed global project identifiers and citable project metadata so that a project can be referenced persistently outside its master system.
  • schema.org Project - Provide a lossy publication mapping for web discovery only. schema.org types Project as a subtype of Organization, which conflicts with the temporary-endeavour definition, so the mapping must not be reversed into the canonical model.

extends

  • Records disposition authority (for example a NARA General Records Schedule or an equivalent national schedule) - Extend the retention finding with the jurisdiction's binding disposition authority, which supplies retention periods, hold rules and deviation procedures that this model deliberately does not invent.

neighbor

  • Programme and portfolio (WM-ACT-029) - Component selection, balancing against strategy and aggregated benefit realization sit above the project; ISO 21504:2022 explicitly does not give project management guidance and ISO 21503:2022 keeps benefit realization at programme level. The project records only benefits it is itself accountable for.
  • Task (WM-ACT-006) - The project owns decomposition down to work-package or control-account level (ISO 21511:2018); assignable execution units, their states and effort belong to the task model and are referenced by typed edge, not copied.
  • Milestone and deliverable (WM-ACT-031) - The project references milestones and deliverables, gates on them and reports variance against them; their acceptance criteria, versions and internal composition are owned by the contained model.
  • Plan and schedule (sibling K7) - The project binds authoritative planned/actual dates and approved baselines; activity network logic, durations, float and critical path are schedule-model semantics (GAO-16-89G scheduling practices).
  • Process and workflow (sibling K3) - A project is unique and transient; a process is repeatable. Repeatable procedures used inside a project are referenced, and the same work executed as steady-state operations is not a project (APM).
  • PROV Activity and Plan (W3C PROV-O) - PROV supplies attribution, generation and plan semantics for alignment. A project is not the provenance graph of every act performed; individual acts resolve to the act model and are related by prov:wasAssociatedWith style edges.
  • schema.org Project - schema.org types Project as a subtype of Organization (an agent). This conflicts with the ISO/APM definition of a project as a temporary endeavour. Alignment is publication-only and lossy; conformance is not claimed.
  • IATI activity - An IATI activity may be a project, a sub-activity or a funding slice, distinguished by @hierarchy and related-activity edges. IATI is treated as an alignment and publication target, not as the identity authority for a project.

contains

  • WM-ACT-006
  • WM-ACT-031

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • The authoritative master-system identifier issued by the system of record for the project, stored together with the identifying system and the assignment time, is the primary key for every artifact and link.
  • A governed global identifier or IRI where one exists, such as a RAiD under ISO 23527, a funder award identifier, a published activity identifier or a DOI, recorded as an alternate identifier with its issuing registry and resolution URL.
  • A UUID or ULID minted by the adopting Dimension, used only when neither of the above exists, and retained as a stable local alias once a master identifier later appears.
  • A name, acronym, charter date, reporting period or fiscal year is never an identifier; such values may serve only as search aids and must not appear as a key.

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

Not applicable

Institutional or informational subject: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • A project has a sponsor-authorized mandate, a bounded end, a scope boundary and baselines.
  • Often confused with a programme (selects projects), a task (unit of work) and a product (lasting outcome).

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Register project: Create a project record with a resolvable identity and a declared authorization posture.
  • Authorize project: Record the instrument, body and effective time that authorize the project and set its delegated tolerances.
  • Establish baseline: Approve and freeze a scope, schedule or cost baseline as the reference for performance measurement.
  • Transition lifecycle state: Move the project to a new state in its declared vocabulary, recording effective and recorded times separately.
  • Record gate decision: Capture a governing-body decision at a phase gate, including conditional outcomes and required actions.
  • Decide change request: Assess a proposed change against baselines and tolerances, decide it and link the decision to the affected baseline version.
  • Record performance measurement: Ingest or compute progress and earned value at a stated data date against a named baseline version.
  • Link component: Create or retire a typed edge between the project and a contained, parent or external record.
  • Publish status report: Produce and release a periodic report to obligated recipients at the required cadence and detail, honouring disclosure and withholding rules.
  • Close and apply disposition: Formally close the project, classify the outcome, hand over residual obligations and place the record under its retention schedule.
  • Validate project record: Run the model's validation rules over a project record and report violations without mutating the record.
  • Commit resources: Bind allocations of people, funds or assets from a resource owner to WBS elements for a stated period.
  • Raise risk or issue: Log an uncertain threat or opportunity or a realized issue, assign ownership and response, and escalate exceptions beyond tolerance.
  • Tailor method and exchange record: Record the method profile and tailoring, and export or import a projection under a named interchange profile without claiming unearned conformance.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Unauthorized commitments made in the project's name.
  • Silent scope creep when baselines are bypassed.
  • Loss of records needed for audit or funder reporting.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • ISO 21500 and ISO 21502.
  • PRINCE2 and PMBOK practice.
  • RAiD research activity identifiers.
  • IATI for development projects.

Context of use required Filled

  • Monetary values assume explicit currency codes in the manner of IATI's default-currency attribute; price base, fiscal-year boundaries and escalation conventions vary by jurisdiction and organization and must be declared, not inferred.
  • Public transparency duties apply only to publicly funded or aid-funded projects; IATI publication and comparable funder registries are obligations of particular funding regimes, not general requirements.
  • Retention and disposition are anchored on a US federal example, NARA's General Records Schedules; other jurisdictions have their own binding schedules and the adopting Dimension must substitute the applicable authority.
  • Personal-data handling assumes a jurisdiction with storage-limitation and minimization duties; the specific regime was not verified during this research and differs materially between regions.
  • Working calendars, public holidays and week conventions are locale-specific and are referenced by identifier rather than embedded in the model.
  • NASA NPR 7120.5F gate and baseline obligations are US federal spaceflight requirements used here as evidence that such regimes exist, not as a general requirement on all projects.
  • NASA NPR 7120.5F is mandatory for NASA space-flight projects and is used here as a high-rigour operating profile, not as a global law.
  • GovS 002 and SRO accountability apply to UK government departments and arm's length bodies; other public sectors differ.
  • PRINCE2 Version 7 is widely used in UK and Commonwealth public delivery; PMI vocabulary is more common in US private-sector practice.
  • EIA-748 EVM and US federal certification thresholds are jurisdiction-specific.
  • Records retention, classified markings and personal-data rules are jurisdiction-specific and only sketched.

Sources Filled

  1. ISO 21502:2020 Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management - ISO/TC 258
  2. SS-ISO 21500:2022 / ISO 21500:2021 Project, programme and portfolio management — Context and concepts - Swedish Institute for Standards (SIS), adopting ISO 21500:2021
  3. ISO 21505:2017 Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on governance - ISO/TC 258
  4. ISO 21511:2018 Work breakdown structures for project and programme management - ISO/TC 258
  5. ISO 21508:2018 Earned value management in project and programme management - ISO
  6. PROV-O: The PROV Ontology - World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
  7. IATI Activity Standard 2.03 — iati-activity element - IATI (International Aid Transparency Initiative)
  8. IATI ActivityStatus codelist (version 2.03) - IATI (International Aid Transparency Initiative)
  9. IATI Activity Standard 2.03 — activity-date element and ActivityDateType - IATI (International Aid Transparency Initiative)
  10. Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) Metadata Schema, standardized as ISO 23527:2022 - Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC), RAiD Registration Authority
  11. DataCite Metadata Schema 4.6 — resourceTypeGeneral controlled list - DataCite
  12. RFC 3339: Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps - IETF
  13. GAO Schedule Assessment Guide: Best Practices for Project Schedules (GAO-16-89G) - U.S. Government Accountability Office
  14. GAO Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide: Best Practices for Developing and Managing Program Costs (GAO-20-195G) - U.S. Government Accountability Office
  15. NPR 7120.5F NASA Space Flight Program and Project Management Requirements w/Change 4 - NASA (NASA Online Directives Information System)
  16. What is project management? - Association for Project Management (APM)
  17. schema.org type: Project (version 30.0) - Schema.org / W3C Schema.org Community Group
  18. ISO 21504:2022 Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on portfolio management - ISO
  19. ISO 21503:2022 Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on programme management - ISO
  20. General Records Schedules (GRS) - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
  21. IATI Activity Standard 2.03 — related-activity element - IATI (International Aid Transparency Initiative)
  22. ISO 21502:2020 Clause 6 Integrated project management practices / Clause 7 management practices summary - Pretesh Biswas (independent consultancy commentary)
  23. ISO 21502:2020 Project, programme and portfolio management — Guidance on project management - International Organization for Standardization
  24. ISO 21500:2021 Project, programme and portfolio management — Context and concepts - International Organization for Standardization
  25. ISO 21511:2018 Work breakdown structures for project and programme management - International Organization for Standardization
  26. Improving project management - International Organization for Standardization
  27. NPR 7120.5F NASA Space Flight Program and Project Management Requirements, Chapter 2 - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  28. Government Functional Standard GovS 002: Project Delivery - Government Project Delivery and Cabinet Office, United Kingdom
  29. What is a Project, Examples and the Project Lifecycle - Project Management Institute
  30. PRINCE2 Project Management Practitioner (Version 7) - PeopleCert

Open questions

  • Open-ended undertakings: reconcile NASA continuing-operations projects (unspecified Phase E end, initial capability cost in place of a full life-cycle end) with the temporary-endeavour framing, and decide whether f-lifecycle-state-and-transitions or f-project-dates-and-time-semantics needs an explicit open-ended-horizon question rather than assuming a planned end.
  • Interchange profile and conformance posture: research a dedicated interoperability finding covering the named import/export profile, which concepts are declared aligned rather than conformant, and the projection-is-not-semantics rule, with its own evidence instead of arriving attached to duplicate retention structure.
  • Post-project evaluation: ISO 21513:2026 was not retrieved by either provider. Fetch it and decide whether formal post-project evaluation is a distinct finding or an extension of closure and lessons.
  • Sibling risk model: the base holds risk and issue registers inline because no dedicated risk model is confirmed in the registry. Confirm the registry state; if such a model exists, move f-risk-register and f-issue-and-escalation there and replace them with typed references.
  • Schedule and contracting interoperability: no alignment was verified to scheduling exchange formats (P6, project XML) or to a contracting data standard such as OCDS, so schedule interoperability beyond typed dates and supplier-commitment exchange both remain unproven.
  • Exception as a first-class event: verify whether the base delegated-tolerance and escalation-threshold questions fully capture PRINCE2 manage-by-exception semantics, or whether raising, recording and closing an exception needs its own state and evidence trail.
  • No sibling risk model is confirmed in the registry, so risk and issue registers are held inline in this model; if a dedicated risk model exists they should move there and be referenced.
  • Contract and procurement instrument internals are excluded and no alignment to a contracting data standard such as OCDS was performed.
  • Benefit realization after closure is referenced but not modelled; ISO 21503 places sustained benefit realization at programme level.
  • Sector-specific regimes are not covered: construction information management, defence earned-value system compliance, clinical trial registration and safety cases each add mandatory structure.
  • No alignment was verified to scheduling exchange formats such as project XML or P6 exchange files, so schedule interoperability beyond dates is unproven.
  • Resource cost rates, payroll and internal recharge mechanics are excluded as accounting concerns.
  • Sustainability, environmental and social safeguard obligations are not modelled.
  • Full ISO texts were not read: ISO 21500, 21502, 21505, 21511 and 21508 are paywalled and only official scope abstracts, committee pages and one secondary clause summary were available, so clause-level fidelity is asserted at abstract level only.
  • ISO 21502, 21500, 21511 and 21505 full texts are paywalled; clause-level field lists are inferred from abstracts, TOC fragments, ISO news and first-party summaries, not from the purchased standards.
  • ISO 21506:2024 vocabulary, ISO 21508:2026 EVM, ISO 21512:2024 EVM implementation guidance and ISO 21513:2026 post-project evaluation were not fetched; they are emerging or adjacent alignments.
  • ISO/DIS 21520 AI concepts and ISO/WD 21514 requirements and 21515 competency are under development and excluded.
  • PMI page HTTP fetch was blocked; the official definition is taken from the live PMI URL via search. PMBOK Guide 7 performance domains were not used as a primary schema.
  • UK GovS 002 full PDF and The Teal Book v3 (including a reported programme and project data standard) were not retrieved; landing-page and search descriptions were used.
  • DIN 69901, IPMA ICB, FIDIC/CSI construction structures, BIM information models, GAO cost-estimating guides and MS Project/PMXML schemas were not retrieved.
  • Legal-entity joint-venture project companies, multi-currency treasury, sanctions screening, indigenous consultation and classified compartment rules lack primary support here and remain gaps.

Machine files

Provenance

world-models research · reviewable-draft

Built from: models/wm-act-005-project/spec.yaml, ver-cy/world-models/card-supplements/wm-act-005-project.json