Engineering Design / Product Definition
Represent an authoritative intended product definition with controlled revisions, requirement realization, engineering meaning, assurance evidence and lifecycle context.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 12 layers · 12 findings · 36 questions
Design authority and baselines Establish exactly which intended definition and controlled package an agent is reading.
Controlled revision and design subject
Separate the informational design from physical item, commercial variant and representation file.
Controlled revision and design subject record
Separate the informational design from physical item, commercial variant and representation file.
- Which authoritative design ID and revision denote the intended definition, independently of CAD filenames, exports and copies? identity
- Which product family, intended configuration and design maturity are in scope? classification
- Which representation is authoritative if a drawing and 3D model disagree, and who can resolve that disagreement? authority
Baseline and technical data package
Bind a maturity-appropriate package to an immutable baseline rather than an unqualified file collection.
Baseline and technical data package record
Bind a maturity-appropriate package to an immutable baseline rather than an unqualified file collection.
- Which exact file revisions and digests constitute this baseline? composition
- Which deliverables are required at this maturity and which are intentionally absent rather than accidentally missing? requirement
- Can a recipient retrieve the released package without following a mutable latest pointer or losing controlled external references? access
Intent and justification Explain requirement realization and the selection of this solution over alternatives.
Requirement allocation
Keep requirement content in WM-REC-006 and own only qualified realization and evidence bindings.
Requirement allocation record
Keep requirement content in WM-REC-006 and own only qualified realization and evidence bindings.
- Which WM-REC-006 requirement revision does each design element realize? relationship
- Which requirements remain unallocated or have conflicting allocations? exception
- Which evidence and responsible reviewer justify marking an allocation satisfied instead of merely linked? evidence
Alternatives and rationale
Record why this solution was selected while keeping decision authority external and identifiable.
Alternatives and rationale record
Record why this solution was selected while keeping decision authority external and identifiable.
- Which alternative solutions were evaluated against which decision criteria? decision
- Which assumptions or uncertain estimates could reverse the selected trade-off? quality
- Which decision authority selected the solution and what triggers reconsideration? authority
Product definition and interfaces Describe engineering structure and machine-interpretable geometry and annotations.
Architecture and interface contract
Reference intended architecture and engineering composition without absorbing independent BOM masters.
Architecture and interface contract record
Reference intended architecture and engineering composition without absorbing independent BOM masters.
- Which functional elements map to which physical components and BOM revisions? composition
- Which interface endpoints, reference frames and mating conditions must agree? spatial
- Which external interface dependency remains unresolved and blocks release? constraint
Geometry, material and semantic PMI
Represent intended geometric meaning, not merely visual resemblance or observed dimensions.
Geometry, material and semantic PMI record
Represent intended geometric meaning, not merely visual resemblance or observed dimensions.
- Which geometric features carry the nominal dimensions, datums and tolerances? measurement
- Is an annotation machine-interpretable PMI or only a graphical presentation? interoperability
- Which units, material specification, surface conditions and measurement conventions qualify the intended values? definition
Intended behavior and assurance Qualify what the intended product should do and what supports that assertion.
Functional envelope and failure assumptions
Document intended behavior and limits as qualified design assertions, not physical actuation authority.
Functional envelope and failure assumptions record
Document intended behavior and limits as qualified design assertions, not physical actuation authority.
- What functions and modes are intended under which loads and environments? definition
- Which failure modes, prohibited uses and interface limits constrain the design? constraint
- Which declared capability still lacks analysis or test evidence and must not be treated as certified safe operation? evidence
Design verification and validation
Separate design requirements satisfaction from stakeholder-fit assessment and from end-product testing.
Design verification and validation record
Separate design requirements satisfaction from stakeholder-fit assessment and from end-product testing.
- What demonstrates that the definition satisfies its allocated requirements? validation
- What separately demonstrates that the selected solution meets stakeholder intent in the intended use context? quality
- Which design revision, analysis assumptions and unresolved findings limit each result, without claiming the manufactured item was verified? provenance
Change and realization Control approved revisions and preserve the boundary between design intent and built reality.
Review, release, change and effectivity
Preserve controlled release and change history; scoped deviations do not silently rewrite a baseline.
Review, release, change and effectivity record
Preserve controlled release and change history; scoped deviations do not silently rewrite a baseline.
- Who may approve this release and which unresolved findings prevent approval? authority
- What changed between revisions, why, and which dependent definitions need review? lifecycle
- For which dates, variants, production contexts or serial ranges is the revision or approved deviation applicable? temporal
Manufacturing and inspection handoff
Deliver intended definition and reconcile realization evidence without overwriting intent.
Manufacturing and inspection handoff record
Deliver intended definition and reconcile realization evidence without overwriting intent.
- Which build-to and inspect-to documents and tooling references accompany release? process
- Which receiving organization acknowledged which exact package revision? event
- Which as-built differences are approved deviations and which require an engineering change rather than silently rewriting the intended definition? exception
Controlled technical exchange Preserve authority, accessibility and engineering meaning across custodians and formats.
Technical stewardship, access and retention
Keep owner, custodian, author and consumer roles distinct across Dimensions and tool lifetimes.
Technical stewardship, access and retention record
Keep owner, custodian, author and consumer roles distinct across Dimensions and tool lifetimes.
- Who owns the definition and who merely stores or consumes its representations? ownership
- Which proprietary or restricted fields may cross a Dimension boundary for the declared purpose and recipient? security
- What must remain readable after tool obsolescence or product retirement, and which retention holds prohibit deletion? retention
Transformation and engineering fidelity
A valid export file or matching rendering does not prove engineering-semantic equivalence.
Transformation and engineering fidelity record
A valid export file or matching rendering does not prove engineering-semantic equivalence.
- Which native and neutral schema releases and translator versions produced this exchanged representation? provenance
- Which geometry, feature associations, units or semantic PMI were lost or degraded even if the rendered model looks correct? interoperability
- Which reference fixtures and comparison criteria justify acceptance, and when must the receiver reject the package instead of assuming equivalence? validation
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- World Models
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- aggregate
- Navigation path
- NAV.PHY.OBJ.DES
- Domain
- PHY.OBJ.DES
- Industry
- Cross-industry
- Tags
- engineeringdesignproductdefinitionphy.obj.des
What it is Filled
Owns informational design identity, intended definition assertions, technical-package bindings, requirement and interface traceability, qualified nominal properties, review/release and change context. Product family, selected variant, engineering BOM, physical items, requirements and execution/test masters retain their own lifecycles.
In scope
- Design revision, representation authority and baseline package
- Requirement allocation, rationale, architecture, geometry, semantic PMI and intended behavior
- Scoped design assurance, controlled change, realization handoff, stewardship and loss-aware exchange
Out of scope
- Actual item location, mass, wear or present operating state; automated manufacturing or physical actuation
- Owning product family, variant configuration, BOM, requirement, workflow or test execution
- Claiming certified safety or standards compliance from a valid information model
Why it exists Filled
Represent an authoritative intended product definition with controlled revisions, requirement realization, engineering meaning, assurance evidence and lifecycle context.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Holds the intended definition of a product, not a built item or its measured state.
- Owns a controlled technical package and its revision baseline, while CAD files and drawings remain external masters.
- Traces requirements to design elements, unlike a requirement record that only states what is needed.
- Feeds the engineering BOM and variant definitions but does not itself list component occurrences or selections.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Treat a valid design record as proof of fitness, certification or export permission.
- Modify a released revision instead of creating a controlled change.
- Send technical data across a border or to third parties without export and contract checks.
- Infer requirement satisfaction from the presence of a trace link.
- Drive manufacturing or physical actuation directly from the design record.
Only with a human decision
- Releasing a design revision.
- Approving deviations, waivers and engineering changes.
- Authorizing release of technical data outside the organization.
May
- Resolve the released baseline and list its package members.
- Trace which design elements realize a given requirement revision.
- Inspect geometry, units and PMI through approved tooling and report findings.
- Draft change requests and deviation reports for review.
Moral aspects Filled
- Design errors propagate to every item built, so safety-relevant assumptions must stay visible and reviewed.
- Technical packages can carry export-controlled or dual-use information.
- Design rationale and authorship should be preserved so accountability is clear after incidents.
Who is affected
- End users and the public exposed to the product
- Design engineers and approvers
- Manufacturers and maintainers who build from the definition
Owners Filled
Steward
Identify the Dimension owner and authoritative engineering-definition masters.
Roles
- Dimension owner
- Defines namespace, storage, delegation and federation.
- Design authority
- Owns intended definition and resolves representation conflicts.
- Design author
- Creates traceable changes and records assumptions without self-granting release.
- Engineering reviewer
- Checks requirement evidence, interfaces, geometry and unresolved findings.
- Release approver
- Authorizes an immutable baseline within delegated scope.
- Technical data custodian
- Maintains access, fixity and preservation without becoming design owner.
- Exchange maintainer
- Tests translations and exposes semantic loss.
Links to other meta-models Filled
references
- WM-REC-006 - Preserve requirement-realization traceability from frozen relation ledger.
- WM-OBJ-002 - Resolve family/master classification.
- WM-OBJ-017 - Bind configured variants to intended engineering revision.
- WM-OBJ-019 - Reference engineering composition masters.
- WM-OBJ-001 - Resolve as-built instance context without importing observations as design truth.
- Document, analysis, inspection, workflow and decision masters - Reference authoritative representations, evidence and execution rather than duplicating lifecycles.
aligned
- ISO AP242 public scope and OMG ReqIF 1.2 - Candidate versioned engineering and requirement exchange profiles; exact mappings and normative conformance remain unverified.
neighbor
- WM-REC-006 Requirement - Preserve the frozen REFERENCE realization relation. Requirement content stays mastered there; linked design satisfaction needs separate qualified evidence.
- WM-OBJ-002 Product Type / Catalog Item and WM-OBJ-017 Product Configuration / Variant - Family and selected variant retain their identity; a variant can bind this design revision without becoming the design itself.
- WM-OBJ-019 Component Type / Engineering BOM - Reference reusable composition and selected occurrences; do not replace the independent engineering BOM master.
- WM-OBJ-001 Physical Object / Item - Design is informational intent. Nominal values and design assurance do not establish measured item condition or end-product certification.
- CAD file, drawing, document, analysis and inspection masters - Files are versioned representations and evidence; independent tool, document and execution lifecycles remain referenced.
parent
- WM-OBJ-002
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Authoritative master-system ID
- Governed issuer-qualified UUID
- Dimension UUID with immutable revision and digest
Direct properties required Filled
- Nominal dimensions in millimetres with tolerances and the datum reference frame.
- Design mass in kilograms, stated as calculated from geometry and material density.
- Material specification by referenced standard designation.
- Surface finish, such as roughness Ra in micrometres.
- Rated loads, pressures or temperatures in SI units, with the design condition stated.
- Each value marked as nominal design intent, not measured.
Recognition required Filled
- A design is identified by part or document number, revision and release state in a PDM or PLM system.
- Physical parts reference it through drawing and revision marks.
- Confused with a CAD file, a drawing sheet, a requirement, the BOM and the physical part.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Resolve authoritative baseline: Resolve a design revision and representation authority before selecting package members.
- Trace requirement realization: Link exact requirement and design-element revisions; never infer satisfaction from link presence.
- Inspect intended engineering meaning: Check geometry, units, PMI associations and interface bindings through approved tooling; this contract does not implement it.
- Assess design assurance evidence: Distinguish requirements verification and stakeholder-fit validation of design from end-product tests.
- Release controlled revision: Record approval after required completeness, review and applicability checks.
- Handoff definition and reconcile deviations: Transmit only authorized package members and record receiver acknowledgement and as-built discrepancies.
- Exchange with engineering loss report: Use versioned tested mappings and reject unsupported required semantics.
- Retire and preserve historical interpretation: Retain controlled history and readable dependencies under retention and hold policy.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Building to an unreleased or superseded revision.
- Unit or tolerance errors lost in data exchange.
- Unauthorized disclosure of controlled technical data.
- Unverified design assumptions reaching safety-critical use.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- ISO 10303-242 (STEP AP242) for managed model-based 3D engineering.
- ISO 10303-239 (PLCS) for product life cycle support.
- ISO 1101 and ASME Y14.5 for geometric tolerancing.
- QIF, ISO 23952, for quality information.
- JT, ISO 14306, for lightweight visualization.
- IFC, ISO 16739, for building designs.
Context of use required Filled
- Industry, contract and jurisdiction determine technical disclosure, retention and certification duties; this model does not grant permission or legal compliance.
Sources Filled
- Design Solution Definition - NASA
- Technical Data Management - NASA
- MBE PMI Validation and Conformance Testing Project - NIST
- Managed model-based 3D engineering - ISO
- Requirements Interchange Format 1.2 release - OMG
- ReqIF XML schema - OMG
- Configuration Management - NASA
- PROV-DM - W3C
- Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps - IETF
Open questions
- Executable field-level schema and failure fixtures for conflicting authority, stale baseline, unresolved requirement and concurrent change.
- Sector-specific engineering geometry, metrology, material, interface and physical-assurance evidence.
- Licensed standard inspection and version-specific CAD/PMI/ReqIF crosswalks with explicit unsupported constructs.
- Native-versus-derivative real-product tests for geometry, units, tolerances, semantic annotations and requirement traceability.
- Independent external research and adversarial review of the completed information contract.
- Claude and Grok research each timed out once at 120 seconds; no independent external research result is admitted. Visible owner-authorized provider waiver remains.
- ISO AP242 support is public scope only; ASME empty catalogue description was not admitted. Licensed clauses and sector-specific PMI/metrology semantics require specialist review.
- NIST fixtures are historical and selected; their old references to current standards are not 2026 version assertions or proof of present tool capability.
- NASA process guidance is domain-specific. Local lifecycle, disclosure and release policy must be declared; no universal four-baseline scheme is mandated.
- Nested field groups are an information contract, not a complete executable instance schema. CAD/PMI interpretation, real-product examples, target crosswalks and round-trip acceptance fixtures are deferred.
- Direct intended properties and capability assertions require product-specific evidence. Actual location, measured state, manufactured-item safety and legal certification remain outside this aggregate.
Machine files
Provenance
world-models research · reviewable-draft
Built from: models/wm-obj-018-engineering-design-product-definition/spec.yaml, ver-cy/world-models/card-supplements/wm-obj-018-engineering-design-product-definition.json